Boris Vasiliev - And the dawns here are quiet .... And the dawns here are quiet (story) Vasilyev and the dawns here are quiet read

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One of the most touching, heartfelt and tragic works about the Great Patriotic War. There are no historical facts, grandiose battles or the greatest personalities here, this is a simple and at the same time very bitter story. The story of five brave girls, defenders of the motherland, who were not spared by the ruthless war. B.L. Vasiliev in his story reflects the strength and patriotism of the Russian people, and in particular the young women who defied fate and twelve German soldiers. The young girls did not manage to endure the cruel blows of the war to the end, and they died in the swampy Karelian forests.

The story of B.L. Vasilyeva shows us all the ruthlessness of war, which does not stop at anything, even before weak women. A woman should not force herself to go against cruelty, violence, injustice, vanity, should not allow herself to kill, her lot is a happy and peaceful life under the bright sun.

Read the summary And the dawns here are quiet ... Vasilyeva

May 1942 Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, the commandant of the railway siding, demands from the leadership to send him responsible soldiers to protect the territory. And then Fedot Evgrafych was in for a surprise, a female anti-aircraft platoon was sent to him. The commander of the women's army is Rita Osyanina, a widow who lost her husband in the war, this loss made her firm and merciless. Rita has a son, Albert, who lives with his parents, not far from the village where she was sent (at her own request) under the command of Vaskov.

Soon, a newcomer Zhenya Komelkova, a very beautiful, kind and cheerful girl, joins the detachment of women fighters. Rita and Zhenya feel like family, trust each other with the most intimate. In front of Zhenya, all her relatives were shot - her mother, little brother and sister. After their death, she went to the front, where she had an affair with Colonel Luzhin. The authorities found out about the connection of the colonel with Komelkova and she was forced to leave for the girl's squad of anti-aircraft gunners.

Oatmeal Rita often secretly goes to town to tell her son and mother. After the next trip, returning to the junction, Rita meets German soldiers nearby. Vaskov, having learned the news from Rita, receives an order from the leadership to stop the German soldiers. Having learned that the enemy's path lies on the Kirov railway, Fedot Evgrafych decides to go into military reconnaissance and five volunteers join him - Rita, Zhenya, Liza, Galya and Sonya. This is the most epic and fateful moment with the words of Fedot "In the evening the air is here, dense, and the dawns here are quiet ...".

The girls, together with commander Vaskov, go on reconnaissance.

Next comes the acquaintance with Sonya Gurvich. Sonya grew up in a large family. During the war, I did not hear anything about my family. She studied at the institute, studied German. We also know that Sonya has a first love, a young man who also went to the front.

The next hero of the story, Galya Chetvertak, grew up in an orphanage. Until the war began, she studied at the library technical school, managed to finish three courses.

Before the girls and the leader of the detachment is not an easy way through the swamp. All successfully overcome the obstacle. Now it remains only to reach the lake and wait for the damned enemies, who should be there by morning.

And during this time, the author will talk about Liza Brichkina. This is a forester girl who did not go to school because she was caring for her sick mother. One day, she falls in love with a hunter who was staying at their house. Lisa shows sympathy for Fedot. Death overtakes the girl, not the enemy, hurrying back to the junction to call for reinforcements, she drowns in the swamp.

Voskov and the girls are sitting in ambush, but seeing the Germans, they decide to change their location, at this moment Voskov forgets the pouch, Sonya returns for him, and finds her death. The girl is buried. The team manages to scare the opponents and buy some time. Galya and Fedot go to reconnaissance, Galya is very afraid of everything that is happening. Unable to stand it and screaming, she betrays herself, and they kill her.

The brave commander leads the enemies away from Rita and Zhenya, they understand that there is no one to wait for help, Lisa died. Here comes the last fight. Three fighters managed to defeat several German soldiers. Rita was mortally wounded, Zhenya died. Fedot promises Rita to take care of her son. Voskov buries the girls.

Voskov finds the rest of the enemies, kills one, then by cunning captures the rest, he sees his own and loses consciousness. Fedot Evgrafych takes care of the orphan Albert.

Boris Vasiliev revealed to us the fate of women who had a wonderful future, but the war took everything from them.

Picture or drawing And the dawns here are quiet...

Plot

The main storyline of the story is the reconnaissance campaign of the heroes of the work. It is during the campaign that the characters of the characters are known to each other, heroism and love feelings are manifested.

Characters

Fedot Vaskov

Screen adaptations

The story was filmed in 1972, 2005 and 2008:

"" - a film directed by Stanislav Rostotsky (USSR, 1972).
"" - a film directed by Mao Weining (China, Russia, 2005).
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - TV series (Russia, 2008).

Theatrical performances

In addition, the story was staged in the theater:

Moscow Taganka Theatre, director Yuri Lyubimov (USSR, 1971);
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - opera by Kirill Molchanov (USSR, 1973).
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - a performance by the Borisoglebsk Drama Theater. N. G. Chernyshevsky (Russia, 2012).

Editions

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Karelia, 1975. - 112 p. - 90,000 copies.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - DOSAAF, Moscow, 1977.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Pravda, 1979. - 496 p. - 200,000 copies.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Soviet writer. Moscow, 1977. - 144 p. - 200,000 copies.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Daguchpedgiz, 1985. - 104 p. - 100,000 copies.

Georgy Berezko, Boris Vasiliev"Night of the commander", "And the dawns here are quiet ...". - Pravda, 1991. - 500000 p. - ISBN 5-253-00231-6

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - 2010. - ISBN 978-5-17-063439-2

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Eksmo, 2011. - 768 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-699-48101-9

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Astrel, 2011. - 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-067279-0

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - AST, 2011. - 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-271-28118-1

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "The dawns here are quiet (story)" in other dictionaries:

- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (1969). The Dawns Here Are Quiet, an opera by Kirill Molchanov (1973). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film (USSR, 1972) directed by Stanislav Rostotsky. “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” film (China, 2005) ... ... Wikipedia

- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (USSR, 1969), as well as: Screen adaptations of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” directed by Stanislav Rostotsky (USSR, 1972). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film directed by Mao Weining (China, Russia, 2005). "Ah ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see And the dawns here are quiet. And the dawns here are quiet ... Wikipedia

The Dawns Here Are Quiet (film, 1972) This term has other meanings, see The Dawns Here Are Quiet (meanings). And the dawns here are quiet ... Wikipedia

AND THE DAWNS HERE ARE QUIET, USSR, Film Studio. M. Gorky, 1972, color + b/w, 188 min. Military drama based on the story of the same name by Boris Vasiliev. Front-line soldier Stanislav Rostotsky filmed Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" with light sadness about ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia

Jarg. school Shuttle. The story of B. Vasiliev "The dawns here are quiet." BSPYA, 2000 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Vasiliev. Wikipedia has articles about other people named Vasiliev, Boris. Boris Vasiliev Birth name: Boris Lvovich Vasiliev Date of birth: May 21, 1924 (1924 05 21) ... ... Wikipedia

Literature Multinational Soviet literature represents a qualitatively new stage in the development of literature. As a certain artistic whole, united by a single social and ideological orientation, commonality ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

“The Dawns Here Are Quiet” is a short story that tells with piercing sincerity about the fate of five young girls who died in the swampy Karelian forests. This book, written by Boris Vasiliev in 1969, tells the story of the military events of 1942 so truthfully and touchingly that in a relatively short period it twice managed to attract the attention of filmmakers. We will try to summarize the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” so that this work does not seem to the reader a dry presentation of facts, but makes him familiarize himself with the original.

Chapter first

There is a war going on. The action takes place in May 1942. Thirty-two-year-old Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, with the rank of foreman, commands the 171st railway siding. Shortly before the Finnish war, he got married, but when he returned, he found that his wife had gone south with the regimental veterinarian. Vaskov divorced her, and returned the common son, Igor, through the court and gave it to his mother to raise. A year later, the boy was gone.

Everything is calm in his part. The servicemen, looking around, begin to drink. Vaskov scribbling reports to the authorities. He is sent a platoon of girls who make fun of his timidity.

This is the main essence of the first chapter, its summary. “The dawns here are quiet” Vasiliev dedicated to those girls who served and accomplished their feat for the good of the Motherland.

Chapter Two

The commander of the first section of the platoon was a strict girl, Rita Osyanina. Her beloved husband died at the very beginning of the war. Son Albert is now being raised by her parents. Having lost her husband, Rita hated the Germans fiercely and treated the girls of her department harshly.

However, her harsh character softened after the cheerful beauty Zhenya Komelkova entered her department. Even the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” cannot ignore her tragic fate. In front of this girl, her mother, brother, sister were shot. Zhenya went to the front after their death, where she met Colonel Luzhin, who defended her. He is a family man, and the military authorities, having learned about their romance, sent Zhenya to the girls' team.

The three girls were friends: Rita, Zhenya and Galya Chetvertak - an unsightly ugly girl whom Zhenya helped to "bloom" by adjusting her tunic and building her hair.

Rita visits her mother and son at night, who live nearby in the city. Of course, no one knows about this.

Chapter Three

Returning to the unit from mother and son, Osyanina notices Germans in the forest. There were two of them. She reports this to Vaskov.

This episode in a key way determines the further summary of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." Vasilyev arranges events in such a way that a fatal accident affects the subsequent narrative: if Rita had not run to the city to her mother and son, there would have been no whole subsequent story.

She reports what she saw to Vaskov. Fedot Efgrapych calculates the route of the Nazis - the Kirov railway. The foreman decides to go there a short way - through the swamps to the Sinyukhina ridge and already there to wait for the Germans, who, as he expected, will go along the ring road. Five girls go with him: Rita, Zhenya, Galya, Liza Brichkina and Sonya Gurvich.

Fedot tells his wards: "In the evening the air is damp here, dense, and the dawns here are quiet ...". The summary can hardly convey the tragedy of this small work.

Chapters four, five

The girls, led by Vaskov, cross the swamp.

Sonya Gurvich is from Minsk. She comes from a large family, her dad is a local doctor. What happened to her family now, she does not know. The girl graduated from the first year of Moscow University, speaks good German. Her first love - a young man with whom she attended lectures together, went to the front.

Galya Chetvertak is an orphan. After the orphanage, she entered the library technical school. When she was in her third year, the war began. When crossing the swamp, Galya loses her boot.

Chapter Six

All six safely crossed the swamp and, having reached the lake, are waiting for the Germans, who appear only in the morning. There are sixteen Germans, not two, as they expected.

Vaskov sends Liza Brichkina to report on the situation.

While waiting for help, Vaskov and four girls pretend to be lumberjacks to mislead the Germans. Gradually they move to a new place.

Chapter Seven

Liza Brichkina's father is a forester. The girl could not finish school, because she took care of her sick mother for five years. Her first love is a hunter who once stopped for the night in their house. She likes Vaskov.

Returning to the junction, when crossing the swamp, Liza drowns.

Chapters eight, nine, ten, eleven

Vaskov discovers that he has forgotten the pouch, Sonya Gurvich volunteers to bring it, but she is killed by two Germans. The girl is buried.

Soon Vaskov and the girls see the rest of the Germans approaching them. Having hidden, they decide to shoot first, in the expectation that the Nazis will be afraid of an invisible enemy. The calculation turns out to be correct: the Germans are retreating.

There is a disagreement between the girls: Rita and Zhenya blame Galya for being a coward. Vaskov stands up for Galya, and together they go on reconnaissance. Sonya, screaming, betrays herself, the Germans kill her.

Fedot Evgrafych leads the enemies away from Zhenya and Rita. He understands that Liza did not reach, and there will be no help.

We have almost outlined the summary of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." An analysis of this work, of course, cannot be carried out without knowing how it ended.

Chapters twelve, thirteen, fourteen

Vaskov returns to the girls, they are preparing for the last battle, in which they manage to kill several Germans. Rita is mortally wounded. Vaskov is looking for a safe place for her. Zhenya is killed by the Germans. Rita turns to Vaskov with a request to take care of her son and shoots herself in the temple. Vaskov buries Rita and Zhenya, goes to the location of the enemy. After killing one, he orders the remaining four to tie themselves up and takes them prisoner. Seeing his own, Vaskov loses consciousness.

Fedot Evgrafych keeps his promise to Rita and brings up her son.

This is the summary of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." Boris Vasiliev spoke chapter by chapter about the fate of many girls of that time. They dreamed of great love, tenderness, family warmth, but a cruel war fell to their lot ... A war that did not spare a single family. The pain inflicted then on people lives in our hearts to this day.

“And the dawns here are quiet…”- a work written by Boris Vasilyev about the fate of five anti-aircraft gunners and their commander during the Great Patriotic War.

Chapter 1 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

May 1942. At 171 railway sidings, which were inside the hostilities, several yards survived. The Germans stopped bombing. In case of a raid, the command left two anti-aircraft installations. Life at the junction was quiet and calm, the anti-aircraft gunners could not stand the temptation of female attention and moonshine, and according to the report of the commandant of the junction, foremen Baskov, they only began to drink and walk ... Vaskov asked to send non-drinkers.

Arrived "non-drinking" anti-aircraft gunners - young girls.

It was quiet at the crossing. The girls teased the foreman, Vaskov felt embarrassed in the presence of "learned" fighters: he had only 4 classes of education. The main concern was caused by the internal "disorder" of the heroines - they did everything not according to the charter.

Chapter 2 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Having lost her husband, Rita Osyanina, the commander of the anti-aircraft gunners, became harsh and withdrawn. Once a carrier was killed, and instead of her they sent the beautiful Zhenya Komelkova, in front of whom the Germans shot her loved ones. Despite the tragedy. Zhenya is open and mischievous. Rita and Zhenya became friends, and Rita came to her senses.

Galya Chetvertak becomes their friend.

Hearing about the possibility of transferring from the front line to the junction, Rita perks up - it turns out that she has a son next to the junction in the city. At night, Rita runs to visit her son.

Chapter 3 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Returning from an unauthorized absence through the forest, Osyanina discovers two strangers in camouflage robes, with weapons and packages in their hands. She tells the commandant of the section about this. The foreman understands that she has encountered German saboteurs moving towards the railway, and decides to go to intercept the enemy. 5 female anti-aircraft gunners were allocated to Vaskov. Worried about them, the foreman tries to prepare his "guard" for a meeting with the Germans and cheer them up.

Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Galya Chetvertak and Sonya Gurvich, with the group leader Vaskov, set out on a short route to Vop-Ozero, where they expect to meet and detain saboteurs.

Chapter 4 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Fedot Evgrafych safely leads his fighters through the swamps, bypassing the swamps (only Galya Chetvertak loses his boots in the swamp), to the lake. It's quiet here, like in a dream.

Chapter 5 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Expecting to quickly deal with the two saboteurs, Vaskov nevertheless chose the retreat path "for safety net". While waiting for the Germans, the girls had lunch, the foreman gave a combat order to detain the Germans when they appeared, and everyone took up positions.

Galya Chetvertak, drenched in a swamp, fell ill.

The Germans appeared in the morning: but there were not two of them, but sixteen.

Chapter 6 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Realizing that five girls cannot cope with the Nazis, Vaskov sends the "forest" resident Liza Brichkina to the junction to get reinforcements.

Trying to frighten off the Germans and force them to go around, Vaskov and the girls pretend that lumberjacks are working in the forest. They loudly call to each other, scorch fires, the foreman cuts down trees, and the desperate Zhenya even bathes in the river in full view of the saboteurs.

The Germans left, and everyone thought that the worst was over ...

Chapter 7 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Lisa was in a hurry, thinking about Vaskov, and missed a conspicuous pine tree, near which it was necessary to turn. With difficulty moving in the swamp slurry, she stumbled - and lost the path. She got stuck in a swamp and drowned.

Chapter 8 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Vaskov, who understands that the enemy, although he has fled, can attack the detachment at any moment, goes with Rita to reconnaissance. Having found out that the Germans settled on a halt, the foreman decides to change the location of the group and sends Osyanina for the girls. Vaskov is upset to find that he forgot his pouch. Seeing this, Sonya Gurvich runs to pick up the pouch.

Vaskov does not have time to stop the girl. After a while, he hears a scream. Guessing what this sound could mean, Fedot calls Zhenya Komelkova with him and goes to his previous position. Together they find Sonya killed by enemies.

Chapter 9 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Vaskov furiously pursued the saboteurs to avenge Sonya's death. Having imperceptibly approached the "Fritz" walking without fear, the foreman kills the first one, there is not enough strength for the second one. Zhenya saves Vaskov from death by killing the German with a gun butt. Fedot Evgrafych suffered because of Sonya's death. But, understanding the state of Zhenya, who painfully endures the murder she committed, she explains that the enemies themselves have violated human laws and therefore she needs to understand: “these are not people, not men, not even animals - fascists.”

Chapter 10 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Everyone buried Sonya and moved on. Looking out from behind another boulder, Vaskov saw the Germans - they were walking straight at them. Starting an oncoming battle, the girls with the commander forced the saboteurs to retreat, only Galya Chetvertak, out of fear, threw away her rifle and fell to the ground.

After the battle, the foreman canceled the meeting where the girls wanted to judge Galya for cowardice, he explained her behavior by inexperience and confusion.

Vaskov goes on reconnaissance and takes Galya with him for educational purposes.

Chapter 11 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Galya Chetvertak followed Vaskov. She, who always lived in her fictional world, at the sight of the murdered Sonya was broken by the horror of a real war.

The scouts saw the corpses: the wounded were finished off by their own. There were 12 saboteurs left.

Hiding with Galya in an ambush, Vaskov is ready to shoot the Germans who appear. Suddenly, Galya Chetvertak, who did not understand anything, rushed across the enemies, and was struck down by machine gun fire.

The foreman decided to take the saboteurs as far as possible from Rita and Zhenya. Until night, he rushed between the trees, made noise, briefly shot at the flickering figures of the enemy, shouted, dragging the Germans closer and closer to the swamps. Wounded in the hand, he hid in the swamp.

At dawn, getting out of the swamp, the foreman saw Brichkina's army skirt blackening on the surface of the swamp, tied to a pole, and realized that Liza had died in the quagmire.

There was no hope for help now ...

Chapter 12 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

With heavy thoughts that "he lost his whole war yesterday", but with the hope that Rita and Zhenya are alive, Vaskov goes in search of saboteurs. He comes across an abandoned hut, which turned out to be a refuge for the Germans. He watches how they hide explosives and go to reconnaissance. Vaskov kills one of the remaining enemies in the skete and takes the weapon.

On the bank of the river, where yesterday "a performance was staged for the Fritz", the foreman and the girls meet - with joy, like sisters and brothers. The foreman says that Galya and Liza died the death of the brave, and that they all have to take the last, apparently, battle.

Chapter 13 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

The Germans went ashore, and the battle began. Vaskov knew one thing in this battle: do not retreat. Do not give the Germans a single shred on this shore. No matter how hard, no matter how hopeless - to keep. It seemed to Vaskov that he was the last son of his Motherland and its last defender. The detachment did not allow the Germans to cross to the other side.

Rita was seriously wounded in the stomach by a grenade fragment.

Shooting back, Komelkova tried to take the Germans away with her. Cheerful, smiling and resilient Zhenya did not even immediately realize that she had been wounded - after all, it was stupid and impossible to die at the age of nineteen! She fired as long as she had bullets and strength. “The Germans finished her off at close range, and then looked at her proud and beautiful face for a long time ...”

Chapter 14 "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..."

Realizing that she is dying, Rita tells Vaskov about her son Albert and asks him to take care of him. The foreman shares with Osyanina his first doubt: was it worth protecting the canal and the road at the cost of the death of girls who had their whole lives ahead of them? But Rita believes that Motherland does not begin with canals. Not from there at all. And we protected her. First her, and only then the channel.

Vaskov went towards the enemies. Hearing the faint sound of a shot, he returned. Rita shot herself, not wanting to suffer and be a burden.

Having buried Zhenya and Rita, exhausted, Vaskov wandered forward to the abandoned monastery. Bursting into the saboteurs, he killed one of them, took four prisoners. In delirium, the wounded Vaskov leads saboteurs to his own, and, only realizing that he has reached, loses consciousness.

Epilogue

From a letter from a tourist (it was written many years after the end of the war) who is resting on quiet lakes, we learn that a gray-haired old man without an arm and a rocket captain Albert Fedotych who arrived there brought a marble slab. Together with visitors, the tourist is looking for the grave of anti-aircraft gunners who once died here. He notices how quiet the dawns are here ...