What you need from acne on the face. How to get rid of acne on the face quickly, folk remedies and pharmacy. Treatment of acne with folk remedies

How to quickly remove acne from the face? Surely, each of us has ever asked this question! Which is not surprising, because suddenly formed inflammation is a problem familiar not only to adolescents, but even to adults.

Despite the various reasons for their appearance, the SOS remedies recommended for their quick elimination will be effective for every person! Do you want to know about them? In this case, we advise you to read the information below!

The reasons for the formation of rashes can be different. So, for adolescence, these shortcomings are most often evidence of hormonal changes in the body and puberty, which provoke the process of excessive seboregulation.

For an adult, regularly formed lesions can signal various health problems. According to information from professional dermatologists, the following main causes that contribute to the formation of acne on the face can be distinguished:

1. Wrong skin care. The products used for regular facial care should be selected taking into account the type of dermis. The general recommendation is the absence of alcohol content and aggressive dehydrating components that provoke excessive sebum secretion, clogged pores, and acne. For combination and oily skin types, heavy creams are contraindicated; lighter textures should be preferred.
2. Hormonal disorders. It is for this reason that not only teenage acne occurs, but also acne that is not characteristic of adulthood, which may indicate a malfunction of the endocrine system. Hormonal changes also provoke the appearance of acne during pregnancy, lactation, and menstruation in women.
3. . Fat people tend to have oily skin types, which is the perfect environment for clogged pores and acne. Of course, in this case, it is recommended to reconsider your lifestyle, diet, and also introduce physical activity.
4. , malnutrition. An unbalanced diet, excessive consumption of sweet, fatty, spicy, salty, lack of water are common causes of acne! As a result, irrational nutrition provokes slagging of the body, the appearance of gastrointestinal diseases, as well as poor health. Only a balanced diet, the composition of which includes vitamins, fatty acids, and fiber, will help prevent further provocation of rashes.
5. Often, the regular formation of a large number of acne is an alarm signal indicating the presence of demodicosis, staphylococcus or other microorganisms. Don't be afraid! All this can be successfully cured with the help of medicines.

Pharmaceutical remedies for acne

A sudden pimple that pops up before an important event can darken everyone's mood! You should not waste time on disorders, it is better to visit a pharmacy, where you will find very affordable remedies that will not even leave a trace of inflammation in a short time!

Don't think it will cost you a fortune! We will tell you how to remove acne using budget pharmaceutical medicines. So, the use of the following drugs will get rid of inflammation in record time:

1. - a highly effective agent with intense renewing, bactericidal, antimicrobial, as well as regenerating properties. The use of the product helps to eliminate redness, pain from acne. It should be applied 2-3 times a day, locally, until the acne disappears completely.
2. Metrogyl-gel is an affordable antibacterial product, the use of which will allow you to get rid of both single skin rashes and a large amount of acne. The scheme of its application is as follows - the agent is applied to the previously cleaned affected area of ​​the epidermis, 2-3 times a day. Sometimes 1 day of application of the ointment is enough, with a large number of acne, the remedy can be used up to 9 weeks. Please note that it is not recommended to apply Metrogil for the treatment of demodicosis!
3. - a penny medicine used not only in the treatment of herpes, but also to eliminate acne. Just treat the area with an abscess with ointment 2-3 times during the day, and in the morning there will not even be a trace of a pimple!
4. Instaskin - Instaskin natural complex of double action in 30 days will completely relieve you of blackheads, acne and pimples.
5. - a key component of the composition of many expensive cosmetics against acne, at the same time, he himself is completely inexpensive! On sale there is salicylic acid with a concentration of 1% to 2%. Depending on the type and sensitivity of the dermis, the product is recommended to be selected individually. At home, the remedy is used locally, with a cotton swab, 2 times a day. If you have oily skin, you can apply 1% salicylic acid all over your face, once a week, which will help even out the relief and tone of the face, as well as narrow pores.
6. - an alcohol-based pharmacy medicine that has a yellow color. The tool has high wound healing, antimicrobial, soothing properties, so it is suitable even for owners of dry skin, as a product of local action for inflamed areas. The scheme of use is standard - apply the tincture to the lesions 2 times a day, without rinsing with water, and soon the rash will disappear.
7. - pharmacy talker, the composition of which includes a high concentration of zinc, which is highly effective and recommended for eliminating acne. The product has intense drying, anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties. Use the product should be pointwise in the morning and in the evening, soon you will see that the face has become clean!

Acne home remedies

If there is not enough time to visit the pharmacy, then you can get by with the usual improvised means! We have selected for you the most effective methods that will help get rid of acne at home!

1. Toothpaste. Surprisingly, such a tool will help get rid of acne in just a day! Apply a thick layer of toothpaste to the affected area, leave overnight for an intense effect, and rinse with water in the morning. The next day, you will notice a decrease in redness and size of the abscess, and soon it will completely disappear!
2. Cucumber. This vegetable has high tonic, anti-inflammatory, brightening and sebum-regulating properties. To quickly remove rashes, cut a cucumber into circles and apply them to your face, keeping this mask for 20 minutes. This mask does not require rinsing with water. This tool will not only dry and reduce the redness of the pimple, but also narrow the pores, giving the skin a matte finish.
3. Soda. In equal proportions, combine the soda with the washing gel, and then apply the resulting mixture to the entire face, leaving it to act for 20 minutes. After the time has elapsed, rinse off the mask with water and enjoy the well-groomed and cleanliness of your skin. Keep in mind that such a homemade recipe is not recommended for owners of sensitive as well as dry epidermis.
4. White clay. Being an affordable tool, it has a truly transformative effect! Owners of oily, combination, as well as normal skin, it is recommended to use the product on the entire face. With dry epidermis, it is better to apply clay locally to the affected area, which will eliminate the risk of dehydration. To combat acne, you need to mix clay with water in proportions of 1: 1 and apply the mixture on your face. After 20 minutes, when washing off the mask, you will notice that the inflammation has dried up and become less noticeable.
5. Green tea. To prepare an anti-acne mixture, we recommend using a concentrated infusion of green tea. 1 teaspoon of tea leaves pour 100 ml of hot water and let the mixture brew for up to 10 minutes. Then, moistened with a cotton pad, apply to the affected area for 30 minutes. A real medicine for the beauty of the face, it will have a drying, whitening, tonic, sedative, and also a bactericidal effect.
6. Oatmeal with egg white. Grind a tablespoon of oatmeal, then mix the resulting powder with 1 protein and apply the mixture on your face for 20 minutes, and then rinse with water. This mask, used at home, can not only remove acne that has already appeared, but also prevent their occurrence in the future.
7. Tar soap. Budget cleanser recommended by cosmetologists for the care of problematic epidermis. Its composition includes a high concentration of tar, which has intense anti-inflammatory, mattifying, soothing, and porosity properties. In order to quickly remove a popped-up pimple, you should apply a little soapy foam pointwise to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin and leave it to act for several hours. In addition, tar soap is recommended for use in regular care for problematic epidermis.

Salon treatments for acne

If acne on your face appears with enviable regularity, then it is not recommended to limit yourself to using mixtures prepared at home. In the fight against severe acne, it would be more rational to visit a beautician's office and pay attention to the proposed professional procedures. The most effective among them are:

• mechanical cleaning- a rather painful procedure that allows you to restore the cleanliness and well-groomed appearance of the face. Regular cleansing will not only help you forget about acne, but also get rid of closed comedones, blackheads and enlarged pores.
• Ozone therapy- Ozone injections are completely painless, they are widely used in the fight against epidermis problems, as well as the elimination of post-acne traces.
• Laser peeling- the process of polishing the dermis, contributing to the return of its healthy appearance. It is noteworthy that the procedure does not cause discomfort, while the face acquires a uniform tone and relief, and there will not even be a trace of abscesses.

Is it worth popping pimples?

Popping pimples is one of the most popular methods for getting rid of pimples quickly. Doing this at home is not recommended!

There is a high risk that the procedure will be carried out incorrectly, and this will increase the risk of new problems. In addition, inept mechanical impact will contribute to the appearance of post-acne, but only a beautician will help to remove such a flaw!

Violation of the functions of the sebaceous glands and their various diseases are most often observed in young people. These disorders appear in most cases in the form of acne on the face, skin of the back and chest. This unpleasant fact not only spoils the appearance, but also causes great discomfort to their owners.

Causes of acne.
There are a lot of factors contributing and directly leading to their appearance. The most common cause is considered to be hormonal surges (inconstancy of the hormonal background), which are especially pronounced in young people during puberty (the level of androgens in the blood increases), as well as in women in the premenopausal period.

Insufficient (not regular washing and cleansing of the skin, clogged pores) or improper skin care (incorrectly selected cosmetics, abuse of scrubs and skin cleansing procedures) during puberty can also cause acne. In most cases, this problem is typical for owners of oily facial skin, so you need to be very careful when choosing products to care for such skin. In the hot season, excessive use of oily cosmetics and decorative cosmetics (foundation, powder) can also worsen the condition of the skin and cause acne, because, mixing with dirt, dust and sweat, cosmetics clog pores, forming so-called black dots. As a result, in the summer it is recommended to use light, moisturizing and matting products that do not clog pores.

Another factor that contributes to the appearance of acne on the face is the increase in the level of steroid hormones before the onset of menstruation.

Hyperkeratosis or an increase in the upper stratum corneum against the background of pressure or friction of the skin, lack of vitamin A, negative effects on the skin of petroleum products, hormone pressure can also cause acne on the skin.

Acne may indicate diseases or malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract against the background of an unbalanced and malnutrition. With the appearance of acne, as well as for the prevention of their occurrence, it is necessary to limit the consumption of products such as cheese, coffee, flour and confectionery.

Violation of lipid metabolism, as well as hereditary predisposition, complete the list of causes that cause acne on the face. An equally significant role in this process belongs to the mental state of the body. Excessive fatigue, frequent stressful situations, nervous overexcitation also negatively affect the condition of the skin.

Adverse environmental factors also contribute to the appearance of skin problems.

One of the causes of pustular rashes on the skin is chronic intoxication of the body. Therefore, in addition to local remedies for acne, it is imperative to cleanse the body of toxins with the help of Enterosgel. This modern drug based on bioorganic silicon effectively absorbs and removes toxic substances from the stomach and intestines, without interacting with the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug does not provoke constipation, does not cause allergies, does not affect the beneficial microflora, unlike other sorbents. Let's take it for a long time.

How to get rid of acne on the face.
Getting rid of acne is quite difficult, this process requires a lot of effort, time, patience, as well as compliance with the rules for caring for problem skin. The success of therapy depends on the degree of skin damage. A mild degree of acne can be eliminated at home with the help of high-quality and regular care using traditional medicine. You can determine the severity of the disease through a simple calculation: if there are less than ten acne on one side of the face, then this is a mild form that is easy to cure on your own. If the number of acne is much more than ten, in this case, you should visit a dermatologist who, after identifying the cause that served as the development of acne, will recommend the best course of treatment and give the necessary recommendations.

In the treatment of mild skin lesions with acne, the main place is given to skin care. Every day, morning and evening, the skin must be cleansed, toned, moisturized (during the day) and nourished (at night), because the treatment should be carried out only on cleansed skin. Washing gels, foams, creams are suitable for cleansing problematic skin. For toning, specially designed tonics are perfect, by the way, they can also be prepared at home based on medicinal plants. After that, the skin needs to be moisturized, for which a cream or hydrogel is ideal. In the evening, the skin especially needs to be cleansed of accumulated impurities, which form a suitable environment for the reproduction of bacteria, and, as a result, the appearance of acne. It is not easy to take care of problematic skin and keep it healthy, however, it also has its advantages: thanks to its excellent protective function, this type retains youth for the longest time, moisture is retained in the epidermis. Oily sheen and fairly visible large pores can be leveled with the help of careful care and specially designed cosmetic and therapeutic products (masks, peels, scrubs, drying creams, etc.). Masks with a calming and cleansing effect must be included in the care program for such skin.

Dermatologists recommend a responsible approach to the choice of means to combat acne. Firstly, they should not only eliminate the symptoms, but act on the cause, secondly, they should have a quick and lasting therapeutic effect and, thirdly, they should be as safe as possible. Recently, experts have increasingly advised the use of combined topical preparations, for example, Klenzit S. Due to the gel consistency, the drug penetrates deep into the focus of inflammation, and its constituents, adapalene and clindamycin, have an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect, providing a noticeable result.

In addition to careful skin care, a healthy lifestyle, physical activity, proper and balanced nutrition are important. Diet in the treatment of acne is of particular importance, because it is the elimination of the internal causes of their appearance, first of all, it normalizes the sebaceous glands. It is necessary to exclude from the diet sweet, spicy, salty, fatty and spicy foods, alcohol, carbonated and sweet drinks, chips, and foods rich in proteins. Instead, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, cereals, dairy products, seafood, and lean meats (turkey, chicken, rabbit).

Why can't you pop pimples on your face?
Never pop a pimple on your face yourself! If this is done, then only in a beauty salon in conditions of absolute sterility. Such a procedure, carried out independently, can, at best, lead to the appearance of even more acne against the background of the introduction and spread of infection, and at worst - to the appearance of ugly scars, spots and scars, which will be much more difficult to get rid of, and sometimes just impossible, because constant extrusion injures and irritates the skin. And in the absence of proper treatment, the wounds at the site of acne heal with the formation of scars. Cream "ARGOSULFAN®" helps to accelerate the healing of abrasions and small wounds. The combination of the antibacterial component of silver sulfathiazole and silver ions provides a wide range of antibacterial action of the cream. You can apply the drug not only on wounds located in open areas of the body, but also under bandages. The tool has not only wound healing, but also antimicrobial action, and in addition, it promotes wound healing without a rough scar 1 .

In this case, it is necessary to clean and treat the rash with creams and gels, but do not press. Today, there are many effective remedies that perfectly relieve redness on the second day of use, and eliminate a pimple after a few more days.

Cosmetics for acne.
Effective cosmetics for problematic skin care should include zinc oxide, witch hazel and chamomile extracts, salicylic acid, triclosan, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), as well as vitamins A, B and C and green tea extract.

Special remedies for the treatment of acne.
To treat acne, specialists can prescribe effective medications or ointments. Among the most frequently appointed are:

• Tretinoin (Airol, Retin A) - the drug is aimed at reducing the functioning of the sebaceous glands and suppressing the activity of bacteria that cause acne. The drug should be applied to the cleaned surface of the affected skin twice a day. The course of treatment is a month or more.
• Cream Differin (Adapalen) - its action is aimed at preventing the appearance of comedones, reducing inflammation. In addition, the drug has fast healing properties. The cream is also applied to cleansed skin at night. The course of treatment lasts from four to eight weeks.
• Benzoyl peroxide gel (Baziron AS) - regulates the process of sebum secretion, prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria, relieves inflammation and accelerates the healing process. Reduces inflammation and accelerates the recovery of acne-affected skin. The gel should be applied morning and evening on previously cleansed skin. The effectiveness of the drug can be assessed only after a month of use.
• Azelaic acid (Skinoren cream) - prevents blockage of the sebaceous glands, inhibits the activity of bacteria that cause acne. The drug should be applied twice a day, morning and evening on cleansed skin. The course of treatment takes three months.

In the treatment of severe forms of acne, erythromycin is used. An effective preparation containing it is Zinerit cream, its action is aimed at reducing the production of sebum. Using a special applicator, the product is applied with point movements to the affected areas of the skin twice a day, in the morning and in the evening on a cleansed face. After about ten to twelve weeks of regular use of the drug, acne completely disappears. But there are times when this happens more quickly, after two weeks of application. The drug Clindamycin (Dalacin Gel) also relieves acne, it should be applied three times a day to clean skin.

Treatment of acne with the help of hardware cosmetology.
There are several methods of hardware therapy that can effectively treat acne. For example, ELOS is the use of an impulse that combines the radio frequency range and the visible light spectrum, which penetrates at a deep level, without damaging the skin, into the area of ​​inflammation and eliminates it. Impulses have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action. Procedures normalize the production and composition of sebum, thereby eliminating a favorable environment for the development of acne bacteria. Mesotherapy and ozone therapy are excellent treatments for acne.

Treatment of the consequences of acne.
Often, after the inflammation is eliminated, acne leaves behind spots and scars, which often occurs as a result of squeezing or scratching. Laser resurfacing procedures and various types of superficial peels, which are recommended in beauty salons, will help remove spots after acne or post-acne and make scars less noticeable. With peels, you need to be very careful not to get carried away, since these procedures often lead to a relapse of the disease.

You can also try to get rid of acne and its consequences at home with the help of decoctions of medicinal plants, as well as therapeutic masks.

Healing masks for acne.
Grate one apple and one carrot on a fine grater. Combine the masses and apply to the skin for fifteen minutes. After the specified time, wash off the composition first with warm and then cool water. The mask perfectly moisturizes and tones the skin, saturating it with vitamins, and also narrows enlarged pores.

Mix grated carrots and a small amount of talc. Apply the composition for fifteen minutes, then rinse with warm and then cool water. Cleanses oily, acne-prone skin, tightens pores.

Decoctions of herbs against acne.
Decoctions of chamomile, horsetail, string, calendula eliminate the internal causes of acne. Brew a teaspoon of herbs with 200 ml of boiling water, boil over low heat for three minutes, then strain and drink as a tea. This decoction can be used to wipe the skin twice a day.

By the way, milk whey, if you drink it in a glass daily in the morning on an empty stomach, also helps in the treatment of acne, because it normalizes the gastrointestinal tract, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.

Cleansing cream for the treatment of acne on the face.
Take any toilet soap with a normal PH level. Make a thick soapy foam, to which add a tablespoon of baking soda and borax. Apply the resulting composition to the acne-affected areas and hold for ten minutes. Then wash off the composition, wipe the face with lotion for oily and problem skin. This cleansing should be done once a week.

When treating acne, you should be patient, because the result does not come immediately. Therefore, patience to you!
__________
1 E.I. Tretyakova. Complex treatment of long-term non-healing wounds of various etiologies. Clinical dermatology and venereology. - 2013.- №3

Content:

Any girl faced such a problem as acne. It is especially unpleasant to appear before some important date, for example, a date or a job interview. How to get rid of acne and prevent their occurrence? This question worries the beauties of the whole world for many years. Folk wisdom: you can fight the enemy, knowing him by sight. Therefore, in order to understand how to get rid of acne, you need to find out the cause of their appearance.

Why do pimples appear?

Pimples appear due to clogging of the sebaceous glands of the skin. Upon contact with oxygen, inflammation occurs in their place, and black dots or whiteheads appear on our face. Most of the sebaceous glands are found on the face, especially on the chin, near the nose and on the forehead, and also on the chest and upper back. The sebaceous glands can become clogged due to various reasons, for example, due to malnutrition, as well as during the period of puberty in adolescents.

Sweet, starchy, fatty and salty foods, alcoholic beverages and cigarette smoke contribute to the appearance of acne. Also, acne can be the result of stress and anxiety.

At this time, the sebaceous glands work more actively. Another source of occurrence is the sun's rays. Beauticians recommend applying a moisturizing or protective cream to the skin 30 minutes before sun exposure. Another reason is improper skin care. Remember that every morning and evening the face must be cleaned, as a large amount of dust and various microbes accumulate in our skin during the day.

Pimples are divided into two types:

1. Non-inflamed. These are hair follicles that are clogged with sebaceous glands. In another way, these are black dots or whiteheads. This type of acne is the most harmless, because. after getting rid of them, there are no traces left.
2. Inflamed. They are red in color and large in size. They are divided into empty and filled with pus. By size, inflamed pimples are divided into small (after their removal, traces in the form of scars may remain) and large (after removal, scars always remain).

How to get rid of acne yourself

Many girls prefer to squeeze out the acne that has appeared. In no case should this be done, otherwise it may become inflamed, and after removal, leave a scar on the face. If you still want to squeeze out annoying rashes, it is better to use the services of a beautician. A professional knows for sure how to get rid of acne.

The cosmetic market today offers a truly huge range of acne products, from not at all expensive to requiring serious financial expenses. Each of them promises to cure your face of all inflammation. Then why is the problem of acne still of interest to all girls? Yes, modern cosmetology may be able to help you get rid of acne, but not in a short time and only if you use special products regularly. You can turn to folk recipes, which to this day have retained their popularity among women.

In the fight against rashes, a 1% solution of salicylic acid will help. It dries up pimples. It is enough to wipe the face with this acid in the morning and evening. Its disadvantage is that it dries the skin, so do not forget to make moisturizing masks.

Rubbing with ice is a good option in the fight against acne. A wonderful remedy would be a frozen infusion of herbs, parsley, chamomile or nettle. And you can mix everything. Every morning you need to wipe your face with a cube of such ice, and it will not only get rid of acne, but also refresh your skin.

The pharmacy sells cosmetic clay for the face, it cleanses the skin very well, nourishes it and relieves acne. Especially for getting rid of acne, white and blue clay is suitable. It is enough to apply it on the face 2-3 times a week, and in a month you will see the difference yourself. You can also buy a badyagu there - this is a more effective remedy. It is enough just to dilute the badyagi powder with water and apply on the face for 15 minutes. Might sting a little, but be patient. The effect of such a mask will surpass a visit to any beauty salon. It is enough to apply it once a week.

Honey is a versatile natural product that contains an incredible amount of nutrients and beneficial elements. It nourishes the skin of the face, makes it velvety and tender, and also tightens pores. You can simply smear the skin of the face with honey and pat it with your fingers for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water and apply a nourishing cream.

Do not forget about nourishing masks. Here are a few of them:

1. 1 tsp gelatin, 2 tsp. milk, 1 tablet of coal. Mix everything, put in the microwave for 10 seconds, then apply to the skin of the face. Wait until the mask is completely dry, then carefully remove the resulting film from the face.
2. Mix 3 aspirin tablets, 1 tsp. honey and a little warm water, apply the mixture on the face and wait until it dries completely, then rinse.
3. 2 tbsp. l. Mix cosmetic clay with 1 drop of tea tree oil, apply on face for 10-15 minutes, then wash with warm water and wipe face with almond oil.

Prevention of acne on the face

Make it a habit to cleanse your face of impurities every morning and evening. To do this, use a foam or gel for washing, it is better to refrain from soap, as it dries the skin. After washing, apply lotion or toner to your skin, which will dry your face, thereby preventing acne. And finally, apply moisturizer. Once a week, do not forget about facial peeling, which will exfoliate dead skin particles. Thanks to this, the pores are cleansed, your skin begins to breathe.

Our health comes not only from the outside, but also from the inside. In order for the skin to be beautiful and fresh, you need to eat right, walk more, breathe fresh air, drink plenty of water, otherwise no masks will help us get rid of acne. Eat more fruits, vegetables, cereals, try to minimize the consumption of junk food.

A couple of simple tips to get rid of acne and prevent their appearance. Drink a glass of clean water in the morning on an empty stomach. It will awaken your body and get rid of toxins that have accumulated overnight. While washing your face, add some apple cider vinegar to the water, it will nourish your skin. Buy bran and add it to food and drinks, such as kefir or yogurt. They reduce the calorie content of dishes and cleanse the body. Following these tips, you will notice the result very soon - the skin of the face will again become healthy, fresh and beautiful.

Acne (acne, acne, pimples)- an inflammatory process that occurs in the hair follicle and sebaceous gland. This is the most common skin lesion. Everyone has experienced it in different ways. This problem is especially relevant for young people, as the risk of acne increases significantly during the period of growing up.

Skin anatomy

• body thermoregulation
• excretion of harmful substances
• breath
• sweat and sebum production
• accumulation of energy reserves (in the form of subcutaneous fat)
• perception of stimuli (touch, temperature, pressure)

1. epidermis or superficial layer- Represented by squamous stratified epithelium. This part of the skin has five layers. Gradually, cells from the lower layer rise to the surface. This journey takes them about a month. There is less water in the cells and the metabolism stops. Therefore, the upper layer becomes keratinized and becomes "dead". Its cells are gradually exfoliated. Thus, there is a gradual replacement of old skin cells with new ones.


2. The actual skin (dermis) or deep layer. It is made up of fibrous connective tissue.

   The dermis is also divided into two layers.

   • Upper - papillary, denser. It is saturated with blood capillaries, nerve fibers and has the appearance of papillae that are pressed into the epidermis, forming thin grooves. Here are the openings of the sebaceous and sweat glands. The secret of which moistens the skin.
   • Reticulate layer contains sebaceous and sweat glands, as well as hair follicles. Elastic fibers are woven into it, which are responsible for the elasticity of the skin. Also there are unstriated muscle fibers, they raise the hair and cause "goose bumps".


3. Subcutaneous fat (hypoderm) makes up the bottom layer. It has a looser structure and contains a large amount of connective tissue and accumulations of fat cells. Its function is to protect against temperature changes, absorb shocks and store nutrients.

Causes of acne

What can cause acne?

1. Disorders in the hormonal system.

   Hormones regulate the activity of the whole organism, including the skin. The appearance of acne is affected by:

   • Testosterone – refers to the male sex hormones androgens, which are synthesized in the sex glands of both men and women. Increased testosterone production makes the sebaceous glands work more intense. Sebum accumulates in the glands. This creates favorable conditions for the development of bacteria. In women, the predominance of testosterone can cause excessive hair growth, acne often occurs, and the skin becomes thick and rough. There are cases when the content of androgens does not exceed the norm, and changes in the body are caused by increased sensitivity to testosterone. The predominance of testosterone in women may be associated with ovarian dysfunction, polycystic ovaries.
   
   
   • Progesterone - refers to the female sex hormones gestagens. Produced in both sexes by the ovaries, testicles and adrenal glands. It begins to act on the female body in the second half of the menstrual cycle. It is with him that the deterioration of the skin before the onset of menstruation is associated. This hormone makes it easily stretchable, edematous, increases the production of sebum, promotes the retention of fats in the skin.
   In adolescence (10-18 years), the formation of the endocrine system and puberty take place. Pituitary hormones affect the function of the gonads and the synthesis of sex hormones. Often this process is uneven. Testosterone predominates in the teenage body during this period. It also causes the frequent appearance of acne in adolescents.
2. Imbalance of the autonomic nervous system.

   Normally, in humans, the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system are in balance. They regulate the work of all organs of the human body. One of them temporarily prevails over the other, depending on the situation and environmental conditions. Violations of this balance and intensive work of one of the departments lead to an increase in the tone of the vagal innervation of the sebaceous glands, as well as hyperproduction of sebum. The cause of impaired functioning of the nervous system can be: stress, lack of sleep, fatigue, increased physical activity, endocrine restructuring of the body (for example, after childbirth).



3. Hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands.

   Normally, the secret of the sebaceous glands (sebum) has bactericidal properties. It protects the skin from drying out, premature aging, UV radiation, frostbite and is an antioxidant. However, if the sebaceous glands work excessively actively, then sebum does not have time to be distributed over the surface of the skin, but accumulates in the sebaceous gland. In this case, the conditions for the reproduction of bacteria become favorable. As a result, those microorganisms that lived on the skin and did not harm it begin to multiply actively. Their activity causes the appearance of acne.



4. Changes in the composition of sebum.

   With increased production of sebum, its composition changes. The concentration of linoleic acid decreases. This leads to the fact that the pH level is disturbed and the reaction of the skin becomes more alkaline. As a result, the permeability of water to the mouth of the follicles increases. This creates conditions for the growth of microorganisms. In addition, sebum becomes thicker. This prevents it from being brought to the surface. As a result, comedones are formed.



5. Stress and mental stress.

   They significantly undermine the body's defenses. Strong nervous shocks can undermine the immune system and hormonal balance, cause an imbalance in the NS, and as a result of these disorders, acne appears.



6. Fall of local immunity and activation of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

   Local immunity of the skin is provided by a system of immune cells. The most important of them are Langerhans cells. They activate the reaction of local immunity and control the activity of specific cells (epidermal macrophages, epitheliocytes). The protective forces of the skin are badly affected by:

   • uncontrolled use of cosmetics
   • excessive UV exposure
   • stress
   • bad habits
   • malnutrition
   If the natural protection is broken, then the appearance of acne is caused by such bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes, Propionibacterium granulosum, Staphylococcus epidermidis, as well as fungi and subcutaneous mites.


7. hereditary predisposition.

   If parents have had acne, then chances are that their children will also suffer from this problem. A person's skin type is genetically determined. The following traits are inherited from parents:

   • increased testosterone levels
   • features of local immunity of the skin
   • the level of sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to the effects of sex hormones
   • violation of the functioning of the upper layers of the epithelium (not removed in time, thickens)
   • tendency to form defective sebaceous glands
   • production of sebum with altered properties (irritating to the skin, too thick)
   The occurrence of spherical or conglobate acne in men is also inherited and is associated with the Y chromosome.


8. Diet disorders.

   Flour and confectionery products contain a lot of simple carbohydrates. Their entry into the body leads to the production of large amounts of insulin and insulin-like growth factor. In this regard, the level of the male sex hormone rises, which causes increased production of sebum. As a result, favorable conditions for the life of bacteria are created.

   The abundance of fats in the diet leads to the fact that they enter the blood in large quantities and are subsequently excreted through the skin. The sebaceous glands cannot cope with the excretion of sebum. It accumulates and is colonized by bacteria.



9. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine glands, genital organs.

   Often acne is a symptom of internal diseases. For example, diseases of the digestive system lead to the fact that food is not fully absorbed and stagnates. In this case, a large number of toxins are formed in the gastrointestinal tract. They are absorbed into the blood. And since the skin also performs an excretory function, toxins, released through the skin, cause acne.

   Acne can be a symptom of the following conditions and diseases:

   • irritable bowel syndrome
   • acute and chronic gastritis
   • stones in the bile ducts
   Acne also occurs when kidneys unable to eliminate toxins. The cause may be such diseases: renal failure, kidney stones, pyelonephritis.

   Diseases of the genital organs closely associated with acne. They can be caused by: polycystic ovaries, ovarian sclerocystosis, previous infections and gynecological operations, abortion. At the same time, the production of female sex hormones is disrupted and, as a result, rashes on the face.

   Diseases of the endocrine glands , which are responsible for hormonal balance, can also cause acne. These can be: diseases of the pituitary gland (hypopituitarism, prolactinoma), adrenal glands (Andosteroma tumor, causing excessive secretion of male sex hormones).

   Availability focus of chronic infection in the body, such as carious teeth, sinusitis also worsens the condition of the skin. Microorganisms are carried with the blood stream and penetrate into various organs and tissues, causing areas of inflammation. Also, with these diseases, general and local immunity falls.



10. Taking certain medications.

    Pimples often appear during or after treatment with various medications. Such acne is called medical:

    • Hormonal contraceptives: Ovral, Norlestrin, Lestrin, Norinil - can disrupt the natural production of female hormones estrogen.
    • Antiepileptic drugs: Phenytoin, Trimethadion - cause skin irritation when removed through the skin.
    • Anti-tuberculosis drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol - disrupt the metabolism of vitamins and liver function.
    • Antidepressants: Amineptine, Methohexital, Surital, Pentotal - can cause hormonal imbalance and allergies.
    • Steroid hormones: local corticosteroids, systemic corticosteroids, anabolic steroids, gestagens - affect the production of insulin and testosterone, as a result of which a large amount of glycerol and fatty acids accumulate in the sebaceous glands.
    • Antibiotics : Unidox, Solutab, Tetracycline, Doxycycline - can cause an allergic reaction and dysbacteriosis.
    • vitaminsB 1 , B 2 , B 6 , B 12 , D 2- a rash can be a manifestation of hypervitaminosis and allergies.


11. Use of unsuitable cosmetics.

    Cream, powder, lotion, blush and eye shadow - these types of cosmetics can worsen the condition of the skin. Therefore, masking acne causes an increase in the number of rashes. Viscous products that contain oils and glycerin are considered especially dangerous. Comedogenic is cosmetics that clogs pores, provokes the appearance of comedones, creates a microfilm on the surface of the skin that prevents breathing. Any of the components can cause acne if it is not accepted by the body and irritates the skin. Therefore, even a water-based product can be comedogenic.



12. Wrong cosmetic care.

    Both poor personal hygiene and excessive cleaning can cause acne. This is due to the fact that the natural protection and acid-base balance of the skin are disturbed.



13. Lack of vitamins A and E.

    a lack of vitamin A (retinol ) leads to hyperkeratosis (enlargement and compaction of the upper layer of the epidermis). Also, its deficiency is manifested in peeling of the skin, its premature aging, interruptions in the work of the sebaceous glands, the appearance of acne, stretch marks and scars after acne. Retinol ensures the normal functioning of the skin and the immune system, increases resistance to microorganisms and accelerates the recovery of epithelial cells. In addition, this vitamin is involved in the production of female sex hormones, which are responsible for the cleanliness of the skin.
    Effective skin protection is provided by the interaction of vitamins A and E ( tocopherol ). The latter restores damaged cell membranes, neutralizes free radicals that destroy cells and lead to aging. Also vitamin E favorably affects the functioning of the genital organs and the production of hormones by them.



14. Minor skin injuries.

    If the skin is prone to acne, then even microtrauma can worsen its condition. Therefore, it is not recommended to once again touch your face with your hands, you should avoid rubbing the skin on clothes or a telephone receiver. Trying to pop a pimple on your own also causes the infection to spread to nearby areas of the skin. Most often, this process goes in the direction from the nose to the ear. It is especially not recommended to squeeze out acne in the area of ​​​​the nasolabial triangle.

What does acne look like?

Most often, acne occurs on those areas of the skin where a large number of sebaceous glands are located. These are the face, neck, chest and back. A person suffering from acne usually has manifestations of oily seborrhea. The skin becomes shiny, porous and thick, with a large number of comedones and inflammatory elements.

Why does acne occur?

The sebaceous gland becomes inflamed after the duct that removes sebum is clogged. This occurs as a result of the fact that the keratinized scales of the epidermis and the secretion of the gland blocked the opening of the sebaceous-hair duct. A plug is formed - a comedone. At the same time, sebum accumulates in the gland, and favorable conditions are created for the growth of bacteria. The body attacks pathogens with leukocytes. As a result, pus forms in place of accumulated sebum. It is a cloudy white-yellow liquid, consisting of microorganisms, living and dead leukocytes, fat and various enzymes.

Often, after the acne element disappears, a dark spot, scar or scar forms in its place. Therefore, it is so important to take measures to prevent the appearance of acne acne and their proper treatment. And although this process can take quite a long time, it is necessary to bring the treatment to the complete disappearance of the rashes.

What are the forms of acne?

1. inflammatory form. These include elements that are prone to inflammation and suppuration:
   • ordinary are the most common acne vulgaris. They usually go away on their own by age 18;
   • acne conglobata- large spherical elements. They are prone to the formation of cysts and cavities with pus;
   • lightning fast- appear quickly and strongly suppurate. In their place, a wound resembling an ulcer often forms. At the same time, the state of health deteriorates significantly, intoxication of the body begins, the temperature rises. More common in male adolescents 13-17 years old;
   • mechanical acne- occur as a result of mechanical action on the skin. Often there are places where clothing squeezes or rubs the skin.
2. non-inflammatory form comedones (black dots), blockage of the mouth of the follicle with desquamated epithelium and thickened sebum.

Age classification

Teenage and youthful acne. It is observed in 90% of adolescents 12-16 years old. Rashes are papules and pustules with purulent contents.

Acne in adults (late acne)
The onset of acne in adulthood is rare. The appearance of a large amount of acne after 30 years may indicate a serious illness. Therefore, unlike adolescents, adults need a thorough medical examination. You may need to consult a dermatovenerologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, gynecologist (urologist).

Acne in adults can be associated with taking medications, hormonal drugs and vitamin cocktails, malfunctioning of the adrenal glands.

What are the degrees of acne?

Acne severity score:
1st degree (mild) - less than 10
2nd degree (medium) - 10-20
3rd degree (severe) - 21-30
4th degree (very severe) - more than 30

Acne treatment

The main stages of acne treatment are aimed at:

• prevent the formation of comedones
• clear clogged ducts
• stop bacteria from multiplying
• reduce sebum secretion
• cure skin inflammation

How to treat acne at home?

Before you start treating acne at home, you need to cleanse your face. For oily skin, gels and foams for washing with antibacterial components are well suited. They increase local immunity and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Their pH should not exceed 4.5. These products should be washed at least twice a day. Do not use ordinary toilet soap for washing. It dries out the skin too much. After such cleansing, she tries to compensate for the lack of moisture, and the sebaceous glands produce a secret in an enhanced mode.

Hot water is not the best option for oily skin. It is best to wash with water at room temperature. It invigorates the skin, improves its tone and narrows enlarged pores.

A necessary procedure is peeling. This procedure is aimed at exfoliating the upper keratinized layer of the epithelium. To do this, you can use ready-made scrubs and peeling products. They must be applied at least twice a week. For those who prefer cosmetics based on natural ingredients, we can offer several recipes:

1. Mix equal proportions of baking soda, finely ground salt and shaving foam or shower gel.
2. Take equal parts ground coffee and fine sea salt.
3. Grind dry rye bread in a coffee grinder and add a tablespoon of kefir.
4. Dissolve several aspirin tablets in a small amount of water.
5. Take 2 tablespoons of green clay and 3 tablespoons of sour milk.

This procedure is preferably carried out at night. The fact is that this method of cleaning injures the upper layers of the skin.

Therefore, after scrub and peeling, redness occurs. The skin needs to be given a few hours to recover, and after that apply cosmetics. The systematic use of such products provides deep cleansing of pores, removal of comedones and elimination of bacteria. The skin is evened out, pores, small scars and spots after acne become less noticeable.

Natural acne treatments have been practiced for centuries. Traditional medicine has accumulated a lot of experience and helps to effectively get rid of acne. We offer you recipes for the most effective masks that you can prepare at home. The systematic use of these products perfectly cleanses the skin and soothes inflammation. In addition, natural components practically do not cause allergic reactions.

Before proceeding with the treatment of acne with masks, it is necessary to conduct an allergy test. To do this, the finished composition of the mask is applied to a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin of the wrist for 20 minutes. If during this time there is no itching, burning and other unpleasant sensations, you can use a face mask.

Ointments for acne treatment

• ointments are based on substances that have a powerful effect on pathogens
• ointments penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin
• have a long-term effect.

Acne creams

How to treat acne on different parts of the body? (Video)

How to treat acne on the genitals?

How to treat acne on the forehead?

How to treat acne on the chin?

How to treat acne on the face?

How to treat acne on the back?

How to treat acne on the legs?

How to treat acne on the hands?

How to treat acne on the pope?

How to treat acne on the body?

Acne treatment requires strict adherence to all recommendations. But those who are determined to fight for beautiful skin will be rewarded with excellent results.

A large percentage of people are owners of problem skin. They are looking for how to get rid of acne on the face. There are many different methods for this.

A pimple is a localized inflammation on the skin or a reaction to an irritant. It can occur on any part of the body.

Rashes appear for various reasons:

1. microtrauma infection.
2. Clogged pores with sebum and dust.
3. Insufficient cleansing of the skin.
4. Allergic reactions.
5. Diseases associated with skin lesions.
6. Individual response to cold.
7. Rash caused by infectious and other lesions of internal organs.
8. Hormonal disorders.
9. Reaction to the change in the phase of the menstrual cycle in women.
10. Irritation from shaving.
11. Improper nutrition and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

Depending on the causes of the rashes, various treatments are prescribed. Therefore, it is very important to establish what caused acne.

What organs are acne on the face responsible for?

The cause of the appearance of rashes on the body can be lesions of various organs of any nature. But on the face they occur only in a few cases. In the presence of an allergic component, acne is small, red in color and arranged in groups. They cause itching and anxiety. In this case, you need to remove the unpleasant symptoms with antihistamines and look for the cause of the allergy.

With pathologies of the digestive tract, inflammatory rashes appear on the face. They are large, often painful, bright pink in color. In the presence of diseases of the digestive system, you need to pay attention to your diet. When eating a large amount of fatty and fried foods, the risk of rashes increases several times. Therefore, it is worth adjusting your diet to get rid of acne.

Face masks at home

Many useful substances that help cope with inflammation are found in foods and plants. Most of them are in every home, and it will not be difficult to find them in the store. What ingredients make great face masks?

Kefir mask

To prepare it, you need to prepare dry yeast, kefir and mint essential oil. It is better to mix in an open container. You need to take 20 ml of kefir and heat it in a water bath. Then add 7 g of yeast to it and stir for about 3 minutes. After that, 1 drop of peppermint essential oil is added to the mixture. The mask is applied to a cleansed dry face for 25 minutes. After this time, the mixture is washed off with water, to which you can add a drop of bergamot essential oil.

Teen acne mask

This tool helps to more easily survive the period of puberty, in which the greatest number of rashes occurs due to hormonal changes in the body. With regular use once a week, the skin looks much better.

To prepare the mask, you need to take one raw potato and chop it in a blender. Then take the white of a raw egg and beat it until foamy. Add crushed aspirin to mashed potatoes and mix thoroughly. Then protein and 6 ml of mango butter are introduced into the mixture. The resulting mask is applied to the face, starting from the center, gradually stretching to the periphery.

You need to wait for the mixture to dry completely, and then wash yourself with a warm decoction of plantain. The procedure is best done at night to allow the skin to calm down and recover.

Mask against black dots

The appearance of black dots on the face is due to clogged pores and the accumulation of dust on the sebum. For their discoloration, a mask of exotic fruits will help, as they contain acids. Due to this, the skin is renewed, and clogged pores are cleared.

To prepare the mask, you need to take one very ripe kiwi and mash it into a pulp. There add 17 g of flour (it is better to take rye flour), 6 ml of pomegranate seed oil and a drop of essential oil obtained from cloves. The mask is applied from the center of the forehead, stretching to its edges. Keep the mixture on your face for about 30 minutes, then rinse with warm running water.

Ointments and gels - a list of effective ones

You can get rid of rashes not only with natural masks, but also with cosmetic products.

Acne remedies should contain substances that have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.

Among the best gels and ointments, there are several:

• 99% aloe from Holika Holika - Korean remedy based on natural extract;
• Cleansing gel "Propeller" - contains salicylic acid, which helps relieve inflammation and destroy microbes that cause acne;
• ointment Levomekol - helps in the presence of purulent contents inside the rashes;
• streptocide liniment - acts as an antimicrobial agent;
• zinc ointment - helps fight redness and inflammation;
• Dimexide gel - effectively removes acne and traces of them;
• Zinerit gel - well helps with acne in adolescents, as it contains hormones that act pointwise and do not affect the functioning of the body.

Most products can be found at drugstores or skincare stores. Their price ranges from 50 to 500 rubles. It is better to choose the right remedy together with a dermatologist, depending on the existing problems and their causes.

Acne tinctures

To get rid of rashes, the face can be wiped with infusions of herbs. They are sold in pharmacies, but you can make them yourself.

Of the most effective, it is worth highlighting a few tinctures:

1. Marigold flowers- made on an alcohol basis, works as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and wound healing agent. Apply it pointwise to acne, so as not to overdry healthy skin.
2. Propolis- Not recommended for people allergic to bee products, including honey. It acts as a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and wound healing agent. It is made on an alcohol basis, so only inflamed areas of the skin should be treated.
3. celandine- helps to cope with inflammation faster and more efficiently if applied directly to acne infusion. It disinfects and dries, and also eliminates the appearance of traces after acne.

The use of tinctures can be combined with other methods of combating inflammation. This will improve the result of the skin treatment and help to avoid problems in the future.

Effective acne creams

Effective acne creams are sold only in pharmacies. These drugs are selected by a dermatologist individually, depending on the problem.

There are several main remedies for acne treatment:

• Baziron - a cream with hormone-like substances as an active ingredient, which is excellent for teenage problems and women on certain days of the cycle;
• Zinerit - also contains hormones, is indicated for persons with hormonal disorders;
• Tretinoin cream - contains retinol and transretinoic acid, which help to remove inflammation and restore the normal functioning of the skin glands;
• Differin - helps to get rid of acne and reduce traces of them, suitable for young skin.

If there are minor problems, creams from Propeller cosmetics stores are suitable, which contain salicylic acid and help reduce the number of rashes, as well as prevent the appearance of new ones.

Means for oral administration

If the problem of rashes does not go away for a long time, antibiotics may be prescribed by a doctor. They help to destroy the microorganisms that cause inflammation. These drugs are available by prescription.

Systemic retinoids are also considered an effective remedy for rashes. They come in tablet form and are taken orally. One such drug is Roaccutane. With the right intake, the appearance of acne stops, and existing ones disappear. An individual treatment regimen with systemic retinoids is selected by a doctor. This will help to avoid side effects and complications from taking the drug.

To improve the condition of the skin due to problems with the digestive tract, you should pay attention to sorbents. These include Enterosgel and activated carbon. They help remove toxins from the body, preventing them from affecting the skin of the face. This reduces the number of rashes by several times.

Acne Diet Rules

Since the condition of the skin of the face is associated with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, in the presence of rashes, it is necessary to adjust the diet.

During the period of acne, some products should be abandoned:

• alcohol;
• sweet pastries;
• spicy and salty foods;
• fried and fatty foods;
• smoked meats;
• sugar and sweets;
• fatty foods based on milk;
• industrial sauces (ketchup, mayonnaise);
• coffee;
• carbonated drinks and packaged juices.

Instead of these products, you should pay attention to fruits and vegetables, as well as lean meat, poultry and fish. Purchased drinks should be replaced with compotes and freshly squeezed juices.

Vitamins and minerals to eliminate

To improve the condition of the skin, you need to pay attention not only to nutrition, but also to replenishing the lack of vitamins and trace elements. The most important of these is zinc. Based on it, ointments are produced for external use, but to completely get rid of acne, you should take it inside. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and also accelerates cellular regeneration. With a sufficient amount of it in the blood, acne disappears faster and does not leave marks.

Vitamin A is considered no less important. It is also part of ointments and even acne pills. Vitamin A increases tissue regeneration, improves skin condition and its protective properties. You should also pay attention to vitamin C, which increases the body's resistance to bacteria. And in most cases, they provoke acne.

You should also monitor the content of vitamins B, E and PP. They help keep the skin healthy. And their lack provokes cracks and microtrauma through which bacteria and dust penetrate, causing acne.

How to get rid of subcutaneous acne?

Subcutaneous acne on the face is most often caused by the Demodex mite. It lives on the skin of many people. But it causes inflammation only when immunity falls or the presence of concomitant skin pathologies. Demodicosis is successfully treated by dermatologists. The doctor prescribes pills that help get rid of the tick. But the disease worsens again, if you do not maintain immunity at the right level.

Therefore, do not forget about the seasonal use of vitamin complexes, as well as strengthening general immunity. For this, hardening, dousing with cold water, frequent walking in the fresh air and playing sports are suitable. For people with strong immunity, Demodex is safe and does not cause subcutaneous acne.

Effective remedies for marks and red spots

The most effective way to get rid of acne marks is laser resurfacing. But this method is only suitable for people with deep skin lesions. Chemical peels are good for small problems. They are carried out by cosmetologists in beauty clinics. But some peels with fruit acids are sold in pharmacies and cosmetics stores and are available to absolutely everyone. They do not cause a strong effect of skin renewal, but they can significantly lighten acne marks.

Of the pharmaceutical ointments for scars after rashes, Contractubex is excellent. You need to apply it 3 to 6 times a day. It brightens scars, makes them less noticeable and significantly reduces redness. This remedy works best with fresh marks, so you should start using it as soon as the inflammation has passed.

Is it possible to get rid of the problem in 1 day?

You can get rid of inflammation in 1 day if it is caused by microbial flora and has passed into the stage of an abscess. To do this, the pimple is cauterized with iodine on a water or alcohol basis. The procedure should be carried out at night. In the morning, only a small red mark will remain from inflammation.

But it is impossible to bring the skin into good condition in 1 day. To replace one pimple, several more will grow. Therefore, you should daily monitor the condition of the skin, properly clean it and follow the measures to prevent the occurrence of acne.

How to avoid occurrence in the future?

People who have been able to get rid of the problem of rashes are always worried that they will not appear again.

To do this, you should follow a few rules:

1. Girls should always carefully remove make-up from their face and never leave it on overnight.
2. Cleanse the skin daily with foams or gels for washing in the morning and evening.
3. Adhere to proper nutrition so as not to provoke gastrointestinal diseases.
4. Maintain immunity at the proper level.
5. In spring and autumn, use vitamin complexes.
6. All infectious diseases should be treated on time and completely, so as not to preserve the focus of inflammation in the body.
7. Regularly check the level of sex hormones and contact a specialist in time if it is violated.

Subject to these rules, acne will not occur, and spoil the overall appearance for a very long time. But when they appear again, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause. Since this does not always mean problems with the skin.