The main characters of the story are Lenya Golikov. Lenya Golikov is a young hero of the Great Patriotic War. The feat accomplished by Lenya Golikov

During the years of the Great Patriotic War since March 1942, Lenya Golikov was a scout of the 67th detachment of the 4th partisan brigade. For the perfect feat, Lenya Golikov was presented to the title of Hero Soviet Union and awarded with the Gold Star medal. Initially, it was believed that the original photograph of Leni Golikov was not preserved. One of them is Lenya Golikov. Among the fallen was Lenya Golikov. On August 13, 1942, Lenya was in reconnaissance with partisan Sasha Petrov.

Together with adults, Lenya joined a partisan detachment to fight against the Nazis. After fierce fighting, the detachment managed to break through the encirclement and leave for another area. 50 people remained in the ranks, the radio was broken, the cartridges were running out.

Fight against fascists

A scout delivered a briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. But there is also a genuine photograph of the hero. An essayist Anatoly Vakhov wrote about the feat of Golikov. During the Great Patriotic War, his first book of essays on partisans, Nine Fearless (1944), was published.

Svetlov G. This was Lenya // Bonfire. In the summer of 1941, the Nazis occupied Leni's native places. A partisan region was created on the territory of the Pskov and Novgorod regions. Lenya, at the age of 15, decides to join the partisans. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union L. A. Golikov was awarded on April 2, 1944, posthumously. Golikov Leonid Alexandrovich is one of the heroes of his country.

Sister instead of brother

The war caught Lenya at the age of 15, instantly cutting off all the youthful dreams of the boy. There was even such a case: Lenya Golikov, whose feat became an example of patriotism for young people of different generations, was returning from intelligence and saw five Nazis looting in the apiary. In the winter of 1942, the partisan detachment, which included Golikov, fell into the German encirclement, but after fierce fighting he was able to break through and change location.

In that unequal battle, almost the entire partisan detachment died, including Lenya Golikov, whose feat forever remained in the memory of his associates

Sharp Luka on this unkind January night was surrounded by 50 punishers, among whom were local residents who collaborated with the Nazis. Later, a partisan photo was found, but the familiar face of Lida, who acted as a brother, adorned the biography of Leni Golikov, who became a symbol of courage for Soviet teenagers. In April 1944, Leonid Golikov was awarded (posthumously) the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for his heroism and courage in the fight against the Nazi invaders.

But the Great Patriotic War suddenly began, and everything that he so dreamed of in civilian life suddenly broke off. We were afraid to travel and walk alone. A grenade exploded next to the car, and immediately two hefty Fritz jumped out of it and ran to Lena. But he was not afraid and began to shoot at them with a machine gun.

They found important documents with him and immediately sent them to Moscow. Soon from the General Staff partisan movement an order was received to present all participants in the daring operation to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And there was only one participant ... Attempts to establish contact with other detachments and stock up on food ended in the death of the partisans. He received the title of Hero posthumously. The boy saw with his own eyes all the horrors of German domination, and therefore, when in 1942 (after liberation) partisan detachments began to form, the guy without hesitation decided to join them.

Brigadier reconnaissance officer of the 67th detachment of the 4th Leningrad partisan brigade, operating on the territory of the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines, inspection reports to higher command and other important military papers.

And it was dangerous to keep such literature during the Stalin cult.” The car approached the bridge, slowed down, and Lyonka, swinging, threw a grenade at it. There was an explosion. Lyonka saw a Nazi in a white tunic jump out of the car with a red briefcase and a machine gun.

In many publications, Leonid Golikov is referred to as a pioneer, and he is on a par with the same fearless young personalities as Marat Kazei, Vitya Korobkov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova

But Lyonka was not wounded. He quickly crawled to the side and fired several shots. And the Nazi, firing back, approached the forest. On the move, he threw off his white tunic and remained in a dark shirt. Now the fascist will hide in the forest, then everything is lost. Well done, he said. - Such documents and experienced scouts are mined every hundred years.

Here in the detachment he joins the Komsomol. He took part in 27 combat operations, personally destroyed 78 German soldiers and officers. It was Major General of the German engineering troops Richard Wirtz. The young partisan personally shot the general, as well as his driver and accompanying officer, from a machine gun.

The sleep of the partisans was interrupted in the morning by the roar of a machine gun, just a “good soul” was found who told the Germans that Soviet intelligence officers had come to the village at night. On January 24, 1943, a 16-year-old partisan died a heroic death in a battle near the village of Ostraya Luka, Dedovichsky District, Pskov Region.

The young partisan Leni Golikov had a lot of military affairs. In the Pskov region, in the village of Lukino, there lived a boy, Lenya Golikov. Leonid Golikov was born on June 17, 1926 in the Novgorod region in a working class family. For a long time it was believed that no photographs of Lenya Golikov were preserved, and for the portrait created by Viktor Fomin in 1958, Lenya's sister, Lida, posed.

Leonid Alexandrovich Golikov was born on June 17, 1926 in the village of Lukino, Novgorod Region, into a working-class family. His school biography "fit" in only seven classes, after which he went to work at the plywood factory No. 2 in the village of Parfino.

In the summer of 1941, the village was occupied by the Nazis. The boy saw with his own eyes all the horrors of German domination, and therefore, when in 1942 (already after liberation) partisan detachments began to form, the guy, without hesitation, decided to join them.

However, he was denied this desire, referring to his young age - Lena Golikov at that time was 15 years old. It is not known how his biography would have developed further, unexpected help came in the person of the boy's school teacher, who at that time was already in the partisans. Leni's teacher said that this "student will not let you down" and later turned out to be right.

So, in March 1942, L. Golikov became a scout of the 67th detachment of the Leningrad Partisan Brigade. Later, he joined the Komsomol there. In total, on the combat account of his biography, there are 27 military operations, during which the young partisan destroyed 78 enemy officers and soldiers, as well as 14 undermining bridges and 9 enemy vehicles.

The feat accomplished by Lenya Golikov

The most significant feat in his military biography was accomplished on August 13, 1942, not far from the village of Varnitsa, on the Luga-Pskov highway. Being in reconnaissance with a partner Alexander Petrov, Golikov undermined a car enemy. As it turned out, Major General of the German engineering troops Richard Wirtz was in it, a briefcase with documents found with him was taken to the headquarters. Among them were diagrams of minefields, important inspection reports from Wirtz to higher authorities, detailed outlines of several samples of German mines, and other documents very necessary for the partisan movement.

For the accomplished feat, Lenya Golikov was presented with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and was awarded the Gold Star medal. Unfortunately, he did not have time to get them.

In December 1942, the Germans launched a large-scale operation, under the persecution of which the detachment in which the hero fought also fell. January 24, 1943, he and more than 20 people, exhausted by the chase, went to the village of Ostraya Luka. After making sure that there were no Germans in it, we stopped for the night in the three outermost houses. The enemy garrison was not so far away, it was decided not to post sentries, so as not to attract unnecessary attention. Among the villagers there was a traitor who told the headman of the village in which houses the partisans were hiding.

Some time later, Ostraya Luka was surrounded by 150 punishers, which included local residents who collaborated with the Nazis, and Lithuanian nationalists.

Taken by surprise, the partisans heroically entered the battle, only six of them managed to escape alive from the encirclement. Only on January 31, exhausted and frostbitten (plus two seriously wounded), were they able to reach the regular Soviet troops. They reported on the dead heroes, among whom was the young partisan Lenya Golikov. For his courage and repeated feats, April 2, 1944, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

At first, it was believed that Lenya Golikov did not have a genuine photograph. Therefore, for the image of the hero (for example, for the portrait created by Viktor Fomin in 1958), his own sister, Lida, was used. And although later a partisan photo was found, it was the image of his sister that began to decorate his biography and symbolize Lenya Golikov and his exploits for millions of Soviet pioneers.

Lenya Golikov

Not far from the lake, on the steep bank of the Pola River, stands the village of Lukino, where the raftsman Golikov lived with his wife and three children. Every year, in early spring, Uncle Sasha went rafting, drove large rafts made of logs along the rivers, and returned to his village only in autumn.

And at home with the children - two daughters and the youngest son Lenka - remained mother Ekaterina Alekseevna. From morning until evening she was engaged in housekeeping or worked on a collective farm. And she taught her children to work, the guys helped their mother in everything. Lyonka carried water from the well, took care of the cow and sheep. He knew how to fix the fence, mend his felt boots.

The children went to school across the river to the neighboring village, and in their free time they liked to listen to fairy tales. Mother knew a lot of them and was a craftswoman to tell.

Lyonka was not tall, much smaller than his comrades of the same age, but rarely anyone could compare with him in strength and dexterity.

Whether to jump across the stream from the entire run, to go into the wilderness of the forest, whether to climb the tallest tree or swim across the river - in all these matters Lenka was inferior to few.

And so Lyonka lived in the wild among the forests, and his native land became more and more dear to him. He lived happily and thought that his free life would always be like that. But one day, when Lenka was already a pioneer, misfortune happened in the Golikov family. My father fell into the cold water, caught a cold and became seriously ill. He lay in bed for many months, and when he got up, he could no longer work as a raftsman. He called Lyonka, seated him in front of him and said:

- That's what, Leonid, you need to help your family. I became bad, the disease completely tortured me, go to work ...

And his father arranged for him to be a student on a crane, which loaded firewood and logs on the river. They were loaded onto river barges, sent somewhere beyond Lake Ilmen. Lyonka was interested in everything here: both the steam engine, in which the fire roared, and the steam escaped in large white clouds, and the mighty crane, which lifted heavy logs like feathers. But Lenka did not have to work for long.

It was Sunday, a warm and sunny day. Everyone was resting, and Lyonka also went with his comrades to the river. Near the ferry, which was transporting people, trucks and carts to the other side, the guys heard the driver of a truck that had just arrived at the river, anxiously asked:

Have you heard about the war?

- About what war?

“Hitler attacked us. Now I heard it on the radio. The Nazis are bombing our cities.

The boys saw everyone's faces darken. The children felt that something terrible had happened. Women cried, more and more people gathered around the driver, and everyone repeated: war, war. Lyonka had a map somewhere in an old textbook. He remembered: the book was lying in the attic, and the guys went to the Golikovs. Here, in the attic, they bent over the map and saw that Nazi Germany was located far from Lake Ilmen. The guys calmed down a bit.

The next day, almost all the men left for the army. Only women, old people and children remained in the village.

The boys had no time for games now. They spent all the time on the field, replacing adults.

It's been a few weeks since the war started. On a hot August day, the guys were carrying sheaves from the field, talking about the war.

“Hitler is approaching Staraya Russa,” said the white-headed Tolka, laying sheaves on a cart. - The fighters rode, they said, from Russa to us, there was nothing at all.

“Well, he shouldn’t be here,” Lyonka replied confidently.

“And if they come, what will you do?” - asked the youngest of the guys, Valka, nicknamed Yagodai.

“I’ll do something,” Lyonka answered vaguely.

The boys tied the sheaves on the cart and moved towards the village ...

But it turned out that little Valka was right. The Nazi troops were coming closer and closer to the village where Lyonka lived. Not today or tomorrow they could capture Luchino. The villagers thought about what to do, and decided to go into the forest with the whole village, to the most remote places where the Nazis could not find them. So they did.

There was a lot of work in the forest. For the first time, huts were built, but some have already dug dugouts. Lyonka and his father also dug a dugout.

As soon as Lenka freed up time, he decided to visit the village. As there?

Lyonka ran after the guys, and the three of them went to Lukino. The shooting stopped, then started again. We decided that everyone would go their own way, and in the gardens, in front of the village, they would meet.

Stealthily, listening to the slightest rustle, Lyonka safely reached the river. He went up the path to his house and cautiously looked out from behind the hillock. The village was empty. The sun beat into his eyes, and Lyonka put his hand to the visor of his cap. Not a single person around. But what is it? Beyond the village, soldiers appeared on the road. Lyonka immediately saw that the soldiers were not ours.

"Germans! he decided. - Here it is!

The soldiers stood at the edge of the forest and looked at Luchino.

“Here it is! Lenka thought again. - In vain I fought off the guys. We have to run!”

A plan matured in his head: while the Nazis were on the road, he would go down back to the river and along the stream would go into the forest. Otherwise… Lyonka was even afraid to imagine what would happen differently…

Lyonka took a few steps, and suddenly the mute silence of the autumn day was cut through by the shot of a machine gun. He glanced at the road. The Nazis fled to the forest, several dead remained on the ground. Lyonka could not understand in any way where our machine gunner was shooting from. And then I saw him. He fired from a shallow hole. The Germans also opened fire.

Lyonka imperceptibly approached the machine gunner from behind and looked at his worn-out heels, at his back, darkened with sweat.

- And you are great! - said Lyonka, when the soldier began to reload the machine gun.

The machine gunner shuddered and looked around.

- And to you! he exclaimed, seeing the little boy in front of him. - What do you want here?

– I am here… I wanted to see my village.

The machine gunner again fired a burst and turned to Lyonka.

- And what is your name?

- Lyonka ... Uncle, maybe you can help with something?

- Look, you are smart. Well, help. I would have brought some water, everything in my mouth was dry.

- What, what? At least scoop up a cap ...

Lyonka went down to the river, plunged his cap into the cool water. By the time he reached the machine gunner, there was very little water left in the cap. The soldier greedily clung to Lyonka's cap ...

“Get more,” he said.

From the side of the forest along the shore they began to hit from a mortar.

“Well, now we must retreat,” said the machine gunner. - It was ordered to keep the village until noon, and now it will soon be evening. What is the name of the village?

- Lukino...

- Luchino? At least I'll know where the fight was held. What is this, blood? Where did you get hooked? Let me bandage.

Lyonka himself only now noticed that his leg was covered in blood. It looks like it was really hit by a bullet.

The soldier tore off his shirt and bandaged Lyonka's leg.

- That's it ... And now let's go. The soldier put the machine gun on his shoulders. “I also have business with you, Leonid,” said the machine gunner. - My comrade was killed by the Nazis. More in the morning. So you bury him. It's under the bushes over there. His name was Oleg...

When Lyonka met with the guys, he told them about everything that had happened. They decided that night to bury the dead.

Twilight was gathering in the forest, the sun had already set when the guys approached the stream. Stealthily, they went out to the edge and hid in the bushes. Lyonka went first, showing the way. The dead man lay on the grass. Nearby - his machine gun, discs with cartridges were lying around.

Soon a mound grew in this place. The guys were silent. With their bare feet they felt the freshness of the dug earth. Someone sobbed, the others could not stand it either. Melting their tears from each other, the guys bowed their heads even lower.

The guys shouldered a light machine gun and disappeared into the darkness of the forest. Lyonka put Oleg's cap on his head, which he picked up on the ground.

Early in the morning the guys went to make a hiding place. They did it according to all the rules. First, they spread matting and threw earth on it so as not to leave marks. In place of the hiding place they threw dry branches, and Lyonka said:

“Now not a single word to anyone. Like a military secret.

- We should take an oath to make it stronger.

Everyone agreed. The guys raised their hands and made a solemn promise to keep the secret. Now they had weapons. Now they could fight the enemies.

As time went. No matter how the villagers, who had gone into the forest, hid, the Nazis still found out where they were. One day, returning to the forest camp, the boys heard from a distance that indistinct cries were heard from the forest, someone's rude laughter, the loud cry of women.

Among the dugouts, Nazi soldiers paced with a masterly air. From their shoulder bags stuck out various things that they managed to loot. Two Germans passed Lenka, then one of them looked back, returned and, stamping his feet, began to shout something, pointing at Lenka's cap and at his chest, where a pioneer badge was pinned. The second German was a translator. He said:

“Mr. Corporal ordered you to be hanged if you don’t throw away this hat and another badge.

Before Lyonka had time to come to his senses, the pioneer badge found itself in the hands of a lanky corporal. He threw the badge on the ground and crushed it under his heel. Then he tore off the cap from Lyonka, slapped him painfully on the cheeks, threw the cap on the ground and began to stomp it, trying to crush the little star.

"We'll hang you next time," said the interpreter.

The Germans went, taking away the stolen things.

It was hard on the soul of Lenka. No, this lanky fascist trampled on not a cap with an asterisk, not a pioneer badge, it seemed to Lyonka that the Nazi had stepped on his chest with his heel and was pressing so hard that it was impossible to breathe. Lyonka went into the dugout, lay down on the bunk and lay there until evening.

In the forest every day it became more and more unpleasant and colder. Tired and cold, my mother came one evening. She said that a German stopped her and ordered her to go to the village. There, in the hut, he pulled out a pile of dirty linen from under the bench and ordered it to be washed on the river. The water is icy, the hands get cold, the fingers cannot be straightened...

“I don’t know how I got it done,” my mother said quietly. “I didn’t have the strength. And the German gave me a slice of bread for this washing, he became generous.

Lyonka jumped up from the bench, his eyes burned.

- Throw this bread, mom! .. I'll die of hunger, I won't take crumbs of them in my mouth. I can't do this anymore. You have to beat them! Here I go to the partisans ...

Father looked sternly at Lyonka:

- What are you thinking, where are you going? You are still small! We must endure, we are now prisoners.

“But I won’t, I can’t! - Lyonka left the dugout and, not understanding the road, went into the darkness of the forest.

And Ekaterina Alekseevna, Lyonka's mother, caught a bad cold after that wash in ice water. For two days she endured, on the third she said to Lyonka: “Lenyushka, we’ll go to Lukino, we’ll warm ourselves in our hut, maybe I’ll feel better. I'm afraid of one."

And Lyonka went to see his mother off.

Soon the Germans drove the inhabitants out of the forest. They had to return to the village again. Now they lived closely, several families in one hut. Winter came, they said that partisans appeared in the forests, but Lenka and his comrades never saw them.

One day Only One came running and, drawing Lyonka aside, he said in a whisper:

- I was with the partisans.

- Drop it! Lenka did not believe.

- Honest pioneering, I'm not lying -

He only told me that he went to the forest and met the partisans there. They asked who he was and where he came from. They asked where they could get hay for the horses. Just promised to bring them.

A few days later, the guys went to carry out a partisan mission. Early in the morning, in four wagons, they drove to the meadows, where tall haystacks had stood since summer. On a deaf road, the guys took the hay to the forest - to the place where Tolka agreed to meet with the partisans. The pioneers slowly followed the wagons, looked around every now and then, but there was no one around.

Suddenly the leading horse stopped. The guys did not even notice how a man who appeared out of nowhere took her by the bridle.

- We've arrived! he said cheerfully. - I've been following you for a long time.

Partizan put two fingers in his mouth and whistled loudly. He was answered with the same whistle.

- Well, now quickly! Turn into the forest!

Bonfires were burning in the dense forest, near which the partisans were sitting. A man in a sheepskin coat with a pistol in his belt got up to meet them.

“We’ll give you guys another sleigh,” he said, “and we’ll leave yours with hay so that it’s faster.”

While the horses were being harnessed, the detachment commander asked the guys what was happening in the village. Saying goodbye, he said:

- Well, thanks again, but take these sheets with you. Give them to adults, but be careful that the Nazis do not sniff out, otherwise they will shoot.

In the leaflets, the partisans urged Soviet people fight the occupiers, join detachments so that the fascists do not have peace day or night ...

Soon Lyonka met with his teacher Vasily Grigorievich. He was a partisan and brought Lyonka to his detachment.

Lyonka could not come to his senses. He looked around curiously. That would have taken him here. Looks like a brave people, cheerful. One word: partisans!

Someone offered to take him to intelligence, but Lenka took it at first as a joke, and then he thought, maybe they would really take him ... No, there’s nothing to think about. They will say - small, you need to grow up. However, he asked the teacher:

- Vasily Grigorievich, can I join the partisans?

- You? the teacher was surprised. - I don't know...

- Take it, Vasily Grigorievich, I won’t let you down! ..

- Or maybe it’s true to take it, at school, I remember, I was a fine fellow ...

From that day on, pioneer Lenya Golikov was enrolled in a partisan detachment, and a week later the detachment went to other places to fight the Germans. Soon another boy appeared in the detachment - Mityayka. Lenka immediately became friends with Mityaika. They even slept on the same bunk. At first, the guys were not given any instructions. They only worked in the kitchen: sawing and chopping firewood, peeling potatoes... But once a mustachioed partisan entered the dugout and said:

- Well, eagles, the commander calls, there is a task for you.

From that day on, Lyonka and Mityayka began to go on reconnaissance. They learned and told the commander of the detachment where the fascist soldiers were located, where their cannons and machine guns were.

The guys, when they went to reconnaissance, dressed in rags, took old bags. They walked around the villages like beggars, begging for pieces of bread, while they themselves looked with all their eyes, noticed everything: how many soldiers were there, how many cars, guns ...

Once they came to a large village and stopped in front of an extreme hut.

“Give a alms for food,” they dragged on in different voices.

A German officer came out of the house. Guys to him:

- Pan, give the ford ... Pan ...

The officer didn't even look at the guys.

“Here’s the greedy one, he’s not looking,” Mityayka whispered.

"That's good," said Lenka. “So he thinks we really are beggars.

The exploration was successful. Lyonka and Mityayka learned that new Nazi troops had just arrived in the village. The guys even made their way to the officers' canteen, where they were given food. When Lyonka had finished everything they were given, he slyly winked at Mityaika - it was clear that he had come up with something. Fumbling in his pocket, he took out a stub of a pencil and, looking around, quickly wrote something on a paper napkin.

“What are you doing?” Mityayka asked quietly.

- Congratulations to the Nazis. Now you have to leave quickly. Read!

On a piece of paper, Mityayka read: “The partisan Golikov dined here. Tremble, bastards!”

The boys put their note under their plate and slipped out of the dining room.

Each time the guys got more and more difficult tasks. Now Lyonka had his own machine gun, which he got in battle. As an experienced partisan, he was even taken to blow up enemy trains.

Creeping up one night to the railway, the partisans laid a large mine and waited for the train to leave. They waited until almost dawn. Finally we saw platforms loaded with guns and tanks; wagons in which sat fascist soldiers. When the locomotive approached the place where the partisans had laid the mine, Stepan, the head of the group, commanded Lyonka:

Lyonka pulled the cord. A column of fire shot up under the locomotive, the cars climbed one on top of the other, ammunition began to burst.

When the partisans fled from the railway towards the forest, they heard rifle shots behind them.

- They started the chase, - Stepan said, - now take your feet.

They both ran. There was very little left of the forest. Suddenly Stepan screamed.

- They wounded me, now you can’t leave ... Run alone.

“Let’s go, Stepan,” Lyonka persuaded him, “they won’t find us in the forest.” You lean on me, let's go ...

Stepan moved forward with difficulty. The shots stopped. Stepan was almost falling, and Lyonka could hardly drag him on himself.

“No, I can’t do it anymore,” said the wounded Stepan and sank to the ground.

Lyonka bandaged him and again led the wounded man. Stepan was getting worse, he was already losing consciousness and could not move on. Exhausted, Lyonka dragged Stepan to the camp...

For rescuing a wounded comrade, Lenya Golikov was awarded the medal "For Military Merit".

The night before, the partisan scouts had gone on a mission—fifteen kilometers to the highway from the camp. They lay on the side of the road all night. Cars did not move, the road was deserted. What to do? The group leader ordered to withdraw. The partisans withdrew to the edge of the forest. Lyonka lagged behind them a little. He was about to catch up with his people, but, looking back at the road, he saw that a passenger car was approaching along the highway.

He rushed forward and lay down near the bridge behind a pile of stones.

The car approached the bridge, slowed down, and Lyonka, swinging, threw a grenade at it. There was an explosion. Lyonka saw a Nazi in a white tunic jump out of the car with a red briefcase and a machine gun.

Lenka fired, but missed. The fascist fled. Lenka chased after him. The officer looked around and saw that a boy was running after him. Very small. If they were put side by side, the boy would barely reach his waist. The officer stopped and fired. The boy fell. The fascist ran on.

But Lyonka was not wounded. He quickly crawled to the side and fired several shots. The officer fled...

For a whole kilometer Lenka was chasing. And the Nazi, firing back, approached the forest. On the move, he threw off his white tunic and remained in a dark shirt. It became more difficult to aim at him.

Lyonka began to lag behind. Now the fascist will hide in the forest, then everything is lost. There were only a few rounds left in the gun. Then Lyonka threw off his heavy boots and ran barefoot, not bending down under the bullets that the enemy sent at him.

The last cartridge remained in the disk of the machine gun, and with this last shot Lenka hit the enemy. He took his machine gun, briefcase and, breathing heavily, went back. On the way, he picked up a white tunic thrown by the Nazis and only then saw the general's twisted shoulder straps on it.

- Ege! .. And the bird, it turns out, is important, - he said aloud.

Lyonka put on a general's tunic, buttoned it up, rolled up the sleeves that hung down below his knees, put on a cap with gold stains over his cap, which he found in a wrecked car, and ran to catch up with his comrades ...

Teacher Vasily Grigorievich was already worried, he wanted to send a group in search of Lyonka, when he suddenly appeared near the fire. Lyonka came out into the light of the fire in a white general's tunic with gold shoulder straps. He had two machine guns hanging around his neck - his own and a trophy one. Under his arm he held a red briefcase. Lenka's look was so hilarious that loud laughter broke out.

– And what do you have? the teacher asked, pointing to the briefcase.

“I took the German documents from the general,” Lyonka replied.

The teacher took the documents and went with them to the chief of staff of the detachment.

An interpreter was urgently called there, then a radio operator. The papers were very important. Then Vasily Grigorievich left the headquarters dugout and called Lyonka.

“Well, well done,” he said. - Such documents and experienced scouts are mined every hundred years. Now they will be reported to Moscow about them.

After some time, a radiogram came from Moscow, it said that everyone who captured such important documents should be presented to the highest award. In Moscow, of course, they did not know that they were captured by one Lenya Golikov, who was only fourteen years old.

So the pioneer Lenya Golikov became a hero of the Soviet Union.

The young pioneer hero died a heroic death on January 24, 1943 in an unequal battle near the village of Ostraya Luka.

On the grave of Lenya Golikov, in the village of Ostraya Luka of the Dedovichi district, fishermen of the Novgorod region erected an obelisk, and a monument was erected to the young hero on the banks of the Pola River.

In June 1960, a monument to Lena Golikov was unveiled in Moscow at VDNKh at the entrance to the Young Naturalists and Technicians pavilion. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Novgorod at the expense of the pioneers for the scrap metal they collected,

The name of the brave partisan Lenya Golikov is listed in the Book of Honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after A.I. V. I. Lenin.

By the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, one of the ships Soviet fleet named after Leni Golikov.

Leonid Golikov

Leonid Alexandrovich Golikov was born on June 17, 1926 in the village of Lukino, Parfinsky district, Novgorod region, in the interfluve of the Pola and Lovati rivers flowing into Lake Ilmen, in a working class family. He graduated from seven classes of school. For some time he worked at a plywood factory in the village of Parfino, 25 kilometers east of the city of Staraya Russa.

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the summer of 1941, the native places of Leni Golikov were occupied by the Nazis. A partisan region was created on the territory of the Poddorsky and adjacent regions of the Novgorod and Pskov regions. It has been called "the cradle of organized mass popular warfare". the main role his was that he served as a military, political, economic and territorial base necessary for the struggle and the very existence of the partisans.

The partisans conducted constant reconnaissance, transmitted data to units Soviet army, destroyed enemy soldiers and officers, punishers, traitors, blew up bridges and ammunition depots, derailed trains, smashed enemy garrisons and, very importantly, controlled a number of highways and railways, paralyzing traffic on them and preventing the Germans to transfer their forces along them from one sector of the front to another. The partisans did not allow the Germans to calmly move along the railway and highways. The Germans had to allocate large forces to fight the partisans and protect their communications, warehouses, headquarters, and airfields. This took at least twenty thousand soldiers a day, that is, four to five infantry divisions.

The population supported the partisans, fed and clothed them, donated food to the partisan bases. Hundreds of girls and women, residents of the surrounding villages, knitted socks and mittens for them.

He was buried in the globe of the earth,

And he was just a soldier

In total, friends, a simple soldier,

Without titles and awards.

The earth is like a mausoleum to him -

For a million centuries

And the Milky Ways are dusty

Around him from the sides.

Clouds sleep on the red slopes,

Snowstorms are sweeping,

Heavy thunder rumbles

The winds are taking off.

The fight is long over...

By the hands of all friends

The guy is put in the globe of the earth,

It's like being in a mausoleum...

Sergey Orlov

At the age of 15, Lenya decided to join the partisans. In March 1942, he became a scout of the 67th partisan detachment of the 4th Leningrad partisan brigade. Participated in 27 combat operations, personally destroyed 78 enemy soldiers and officers. He took part in undermining 14 bridges, 9 enemy vehicles.

Once a woman came to the forest and told the partisans that a German military unit had appeared in the village of Sosnitsy. What kind of unit it was, what its number, weapons, the woman could not say. The commander sent Golikov to Sosnitsy. Barefoot, in a worn shirt, he walked around the village as if nothing had happened. When he returned, he told the commander that he had seen a gun. Near the barn there was a motor vehicle, on which boxes with shells were loaded. In the barn, of course, is an ammunition depot. At the school, Lenya noticed several cars and motorcycles. Looks like the headquarters is here.

On the same night, the partisans attacked the headquarters in Sosnitsy. Lenya Golikov also participated in the operation. With an automatic burst, he mowed down the Nazis who jumped out of the doors of the school, and was the first to burst into it. Three fascists fired through the windows. They did not hear the steps of the partisan. Two Lenya shot with lightning speed. The third managed to throw himself on the floor and fired at Golikov. Lenya darted to the side, fell. The Nazi decided that the partisans had been killed and got up. A short burst laid the enemy down forever.

Lenya was returning from a night raid with trophies. He was carrying a bundle of papers he had taken from the school. They laughed at him:

- Not otherwise than in the clerk you are aiming. Look how much paper you grabbed.

In the partisan headquarters, Lenya was praised for his "paper trophies." These turned out to be important documents.

Golikov earned special praise on August 13, 1942. Being in reconnaissance together with partisan Sasha Petrov, on the Luga-Pskov highway near the village of Varnitsa, he blew up a car in which the German Major General of the Engineering Troops Richard von Wirtz was. The young partisan shot from a machine gun the general accompanying his officer and driver. A scout delivered a leather briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines, inspection reports to higher command and other important military papers.

Monuments to Leonid Golikov were erected in Veliky Novgorod in front of the city administration building and in the park near the Volkhov Hotel, as well as on the territory of the All-Russian Exhibition Center in Moscow. Streets and lanes in St. Petersburg, Veliky Novgorod (boulevard), Pskov, Staraya Russa, Yoshkar-Ola and other cities were also named after him.

Let until the last hour of reckoning,

Until the day of celebration - the near day -

And I will not live, like many guys,

They were no worse than me.

I will accept my share like a soldier,

After all, if we choose death, friends,

That is better than death for the native land,

And you can't choose.

Alexander Tvardovsky

Lenya Golikov fought for less than a year. He died in a battle with a Nazi punitive detachment on January 24, 1943, near the village of Ostraya Luka, Dedovichsky District, Pskov Region, before reaching the age of 17. He was buried in the cemetery of the village of Ostraya Luka.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 2, 1944, L. A. Golikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Partisans of Pskov. Artist S. Rotnitsky