How to grow campsis in the middle lane and care for it. Campsis: planting and care in the middle lane Campsis how to plant and care

To say that campsis is beautiful is to say nothing. And no photo can convey the beauty of this plant with bright red-orange flowers that adorn it all summer. Those who just want to plant campsis in their garden in the open field should know more about all the intricacies of plant care. This will be discussed in the article on campsis. Here you will find a detailed description of the secrets of care - from planting to wintering.

Campsis is also called "Tubeflower" or "Tekoma". This is a tree-like perennial deciduous liana, which, along a high trellis, can rise to a height of 15 m.

The shoots of the plant have the peculiarity of spiraling around the support. Having become older and stiff, they resemble the trunks of bizarre fairy-tale trees. Young shoots have juicy green leaves and paniculate inflorescences, collected from large bright orange or scarlet tubular flowers resembling gramophones. The plant blooms all summer: from June to September.

Two types of plants are known:

• rooting kampsis - native to North America;

• kampsis grandiflora - grows in natural conditions in China.

Landing kampsis

In order for the campsis to reveal itself in all its glory, it needs a lot of heat and light, so it is advisable to choose well-lit places for planting.

Tekoma can grow on any soil, but for beautiful and abundant flowering, it needs fertile and loose soil with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction, since poor and dry soil will not give the plant the necessary strength for full development. Therefore, if the land on the site is not nutritious, then in the fall it is necessary to prepare the site for spring planting.

To do this, you need to dig a hole with a diameter of about 50 cm and a depth of 55-60 cm, add half a bucket of humus and 0.5 liters of complex mineral fertilizer to the extracted soil, mix everything. For drainage, it is advisable to pour fine gravel, expanded clay or sand at the bottom of the pit, pour soil on top and leave until spring.

In early April, when the threat of frost has passed, seedlings with hatched buds can already be planted in open ground. To do this, the seedling must be lowered into the hole, gently spread the roots, covered with earth and lightly tamped. Then water and mulch with peat in a circle.

If the soil is quite suitable, then the campsis is planted in the spring directly in open ground. To do this, you need to dig a hole 2 times larger than the root system of a young plant. Then deepen it into the hole, sprinkle it well with earth, tamp and water generously.

Important! In advance, you need to provide a support along which the vine will twist.

Liana care

Kampsis care consists of watering, fertilizing, pruning and ensuring a safe wintering.

Watering. Although campsis is a drought-resistant plant, it should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry days, but not particularly zealously and often, so as not to overmoisten the roots.

Top dressing. The plant does not need to be fed, but if the soil is not fertile enough, then the applied nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers will ensure abundant flowering throughout the season.

pruning- a necessary part of plant care: you can not neglect it. After all, the vine grows very quickly both up and in breadth - you need to regulate its growth. In addition, Kampsis flowers develop on new branches: in order to achieve lush flowering, you need to remove old branches in order to develop new and strong shoots.

Pruning is carried out from year to year, in the fall, after the end of the growing season, or in the spring, before the buds swell. It is done like this:

• in a young plant, two or three strong, well-formed shoots should be selected, the rest should be cut with secateurs;
• during the growing season, the growing branches should be tied to a trellis or support, directing them in the right direction;
• such actions should be repeated 3-4 years in a row until the plant stem grows to the desired size.

In this case, it is recommended to leave only stiff branches of the skeleton and 3-4 young shoots, which must be shortened to three buds. When the formed plant occupies the entire area allocated for it, every year it is necessary to remove excess branches in order to grow young shoots on which flowers will develop.

If any of the main trunks is damaged, it must be cut off and one of the strong branches chosen instead.

In order for the plant to have an elegant appearance during flowering, faded branches also need to be cut, shortening them by 3-4 buds. Some gardeners, in order to rejuvenate the plant, make a complete pruning, leaving shoots up to 30 cm high.

Kampsis tolerates pruning well in the summer, so that, if desired, you can trim the bush and give it any shape with a pruner: make green hedges or, using special designs, create figures of any bizarre shape.

Preparing kampsis for winter

In areas where winters are mild and not too frosty, you don’t have to worry about tekom. If the temperature drops below -20 degrees, then the vine must be prepared for the winter. It is necessary to shelter from the cold the whole plant - both roots and shoots. For this, the vines are trimmed, leaving only the skeletal trunks and the main shoots. Next, the plant must be removed from the trellis, put on the ground and covered with spruce branches from spruce or hay, dry leaves or sawdust. From above, cover with plastic wrap, which, in turn, is pressed along the edges to the ground.

If the vine is fixed on an arch or other structure, you can sprinkle the roots with sand, or cover with spruce branches, leaves, etc., and wrap all the stems with several layers of lutrasil. Put a plastic film on top from wet snow. This method also gives good preservation of vines. But it is still preferable to have removable supports so that the shoots can be laid on the ground.

In the spring, re-attach the plant to its habitat. If any shoots did not tolerate frost well, they should be cut off.

Advice! If the winters are so cold that shelter does not protect the plant from frost, campsis can be planted in a home greenhouse or apartment. With careful care and proper pruning, this garden vine can become a houseplant.

reproduction

Kampsis propagates by seeds, layering or cuttings.

reproduction seeds- the method is quite simple, but not popular: after all, flowering must be expected for a very long time, for seven whole years. And why languish in anticipation for so long, if there are other, more effective methods.

A very simple way to propagate vines - layering. To do this, a shoot growing closer to the ground must be bent and pinned to the ground. It is advisable to loosen the earth in this place, dig a little and water the shoot, and cover it with plastic wrap to preserve moisture. Soon, the dormant roots that are on the shoots will “wake up” and begin to sprout. The rooting site should be watered regularly. Rooted layering will give a new plant next spring. This method can be applied during the growing season at any time.

By the way, creepers can take root not only in the ground, but also in cracks in the walls of houses, in fences, where dust or sand has entered. That is why it is recommended to use trellises for vines, and not allow them to braid the walls, rising to the roofs.

Another common and perhaps the easiest way to reproduce is with the help of root growth. To do this, in early spring, after frosts, but before the onset of the growing season, shoots with a root should be separated from an adult plant and transplanted to another place.

Also quite popular and very productive is the method cuttings. In early spring, last year's lignified shoots should be selected from the middle of the bush and cut into cuttings, each about 30 cm long. Then plant them in deep flowerpots with good soil, water and cover with foil. Leaves will appear on the 12th day. When the threat of frost has passed, the plants can be planted in open ground in a permanent place.

Pests and diseases

Campsis is very resistant to diseases and is practically not attacked by pests. The only thing that can bother him is aphids, which sometimes start up in flower buds or in leaves located on the tips of young shoots. It is quite easy to get rid of aphids by spraying the affected areas with vodka from the sprayer. You can simply give the plant a shower to wash off the aphids with a stream of water.

Here are some simple, but very important rules for caring for campsis. But time will not be wasted on taking care of the plant: after all, it will turn into joy - every day all summer long to look at the wonderful bright beauty of the overseas liana.

Campsis in the garden: video

Kampsis, or tekoma, is a beautiful vine that is often used by gardeners for vertical gardening. The plant grows very well in areas with a mild climate. However, in the conditions of the middle lane, it is used very rarely, since it requires additional shelter during the winter cold. Tecoma tolerates adverse conditions, polluted air and smoke well.

Description

Kampsis, or tekoma is a tree-like deciduous liana, the length of the shoots of which can reach 15 meters. The elastic shoots of the vine wrap beautifully around the trellises and create the appearance of a tree.

The leaves of the creeper have a bright light green color. The flowers are tubular, large in size, collected in inflorescences-panicles, have a bright orange or red color. The flowering period occurs at the beginning of summer and lasts until September.

Campsis is growing fast enough. The plant is thermophilic, but can tolerate a short drop in temperature to -20 degrees.

Varieties

• Kampsis rooting. It is widely used for decorating vertical surfaces due to its long shoots rooting kampsis, having sucker roots that are tightly fixed on a support. Kampsis rooting has complex large leaves, consisting of 10 small leaves. The flowers of the Kampsis, rooting in the shape of a funnel, outwardly resemble gramophones. Kampsis flowers bloom gradually, due to this the flowering period lasts a long time.
• Campsis large-flowered. This kind of creeper does not have aerial roots and is strengthened on the support by the tips of the shoots. In this regard, the height of the large-flowered kampsis is lower compared to other species. Very often, the multi-flowered campsis is formed in the form of a shrub.

Liana kampsis: planting and care

It is unpretentious and quite easy to care for. For its cultivation, no additional conditions are required.

reproduction

Kampsis is propagated by cuttings, layering or seeds.

campsis gives a large number of young shoots, which can also be used as planting material. In early spring, until the period of active growth has come, it is dug up and transplanted to a new place. Young plants are undemanding in care and take root quickly enough.

Pruning and crown shaping

To preserve the attractive appearance of the flower, periodically pruning overgrown shoots. Pruning helps to regulate the growth of the plant in width, as well as rejuvenate the plant. It is carried out annually in the middle of autumn, after the growth of the vine stops or in early spring before the onset of the growing season.

During pruning leave a few strong well formed lignified shoots, the rest is removed with a pruner or a sharp knife. When pruning, damaged and dried branches are also removed. In the summer, pruning will help give the plant an attractive appearance.

Preparing kampsis for winter

When growing vines in the conditions of the middle zone, where winters are characterized by fairly severe frosts and cold winds, care must be taken to protect the plant.

Branches and shoots of campsis creepers need additional shelter. Before shelter, the plant is pruned, during which only skeletal branches are left. The stems are laid on the ground and covered with hay, straw, spruce branches or covered with sawdust. From above, the campsis must be covered with plastic wrap and fixed to the ground.

In early spring, the plant is returned to its usual place. Branches affected by frost are pruned.

Landing kampsis in open ground

Liana is thermophilic plant. Her landing in the garden is carried out after the threat of frost disappears. A place for planting a flower should be prepared in the fall. To do this, dig a landing hole 0.5 meters deep, on the bottom of which a drainage layer is laid.

Expanded clay, broken brick, small stones can be used as drainage. Garden soil from the planting pit is mixed with humus and mineral fertilizers.

After planting, the plant is watered abundantly. The soil around the planting should be mulched to prevent moisture loss. Since the vine grows very quickly, supports or arches should be installed immediately.

Diseases and pests

Campsis stable to the development of diseases and pests. However, with improper care, the plant can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects, which cause the stems to dry out and the leaves to curl and turn yellow.

When pests are found, the plant is treated special insecticides. Affected shoots are recommended to be cut to prevent further spread of insects.

Everyone who visited the southern regions of the country, be sure to pay attention to the tree-like vine with orange flowers in the form of gramophones. The plant braids hedges and fences, forming a beautiful continuous coating. Those who deal with flowers and have their own plot probably regretted that this beautiful flower is a heat-loving plant, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to grow it in areas with a colder climate. Fortunately, this is a completely wrong opinion: kampsis, and this is the name of this type of vine, can be grown in many parts of the country. In the article, we will consider the step-by-step cultivation of Kampis from seeds, reproduction and determine when and where to plant a flower in the country. Of course, this flower is not suitable for the northern regions, but in regions with a normal climate (frosty winters and warm summers) it is quite possible to grow this kind of bindweed.

Types of kampsis and their features

There are several types of this plant. Each of them has its own characteristics:

Kampsis breeding methods

There is no need to further process or stratify the seeds. Grow seeds like this:

1. In March, boxes are prepared. Disinfect them and fill them with soil. It is desirable that the substrate is loose and fertile. If it is not possible to buy a ready-made mixture, you can make it yourself by mixing turf, humus, peat in equal quantities.
2. Seeds are immersed in the substrate to a depth of 4-5 cm.
3. The boxes are left in a warm room (+23-25°C).
4. Water as the substrate dries.
5. Shoots appear in 3-3.5 weeks. After the appearance of 4-6 true leaves on young vines, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Although this method is simple, experienced gardeners use it infrequently due to the presence of disadvantages:

1. Plants obtained by the seed method bloom in 6-8 years.
2. Varietal qualities are not always inherited.

Features of vegetative propagation

The advantages of vegetative propagation are that young plants completely retain the characteristics of the mother plant and bloom much earlier than specimens obtained through seedling cultivation.

For vegetative propagation, different parts are used:

1. Layering. In the middle of spring, loosen the soil next to the plant. They press the escape to the ground. Only semi-lignified branches can be used. Throughout the summer, the cuttings are looked after - weeds are removed, watered. The next spring, the rooted shoot is separated from the mother bush, trying to make the cut as even as possible. To prevent rotting of the roots, using crushed charcoal, the cut is processed. A new vine is transplanted into a previously prepared hole.
2. Root growth. The option is acceptable if root processes have appeared near the bushes. They appear when the root is damaged during care (loosening the earth). The cuttings already have their roots, so they can be dug up and transplanted to a new place. This can be done only in spring or autumn - shoots transplanted in summer die.

Propagation with cuttings

• In June-July, branches without buds are cut from those specimens that bloom stably and profusely. Then they are divided into segments so that each has 2-3 sheets. Sheet plates are shortened by 2/3.
• After preparing the holes with nutrient soil (you can use the same substrate as for planting seeds), deepen the cuttings so that they are tilted 45 °.
• Periodically, the soil is mulched.
• Water so that the earth is not very wet, but also so that it does not dry out.

To do this, it is necessary to start preparing the cuttings at the beginning of March, when the bushes will be freed from under cover.

1. Cut branches.
2. Plant them in a box with a substrate.
3. Keep in a warm room, water regularly.

In May, rooted segments are planted in a permanent place. For this, pits are prepared, the excavated soil is mixed with compost and full mineral fertilizer (10: 1), part of the mixture is poured back into the hole, the cutting is lowered, the roots are straightened and covered with the rest of the soil mixture.

After watering, when the soil dries and settles, the surface is mulched. Support is immediately established: campsis plants are aggressive, they easily capture the territory, therefore, so that the roots do not grow much, gardeners recommend digging slate or sheets of metal around the plant to a depth of 0.8 m.

Possible difficulties

Kampsis usually do not get sick, but their roots can rot in waterlogged soil. If this happens, it is necessary to eliminate the cause: do not pour too much water, and if this happened due to groundwater being too close, transplant the flower to another, drier place. During transplantation, the affected areas of the roots must be removed.

Novice flower growers complain that Kampsis has been growing for several years, but has not bloomed. There may be several reasons for this:

Tip: if there are few aphids, you can spray infected places with vodka or even water from a spray bottle. This will help get rid of harmful insects without using chemicals.

Soil and place for kampsis

There are several important rules, the observance of which will help to get a beautifully and abundantly flowering plant.

First of all, the soil. If she is poor, the campsis will grow, but he will not be able to bloom intensively - the lack of necessary substances will not give him the opportunity to throw out the buds. In order for the plant to bloom intensively, it is necessary to add fertilizers (organic, mineral), peat to the soil when planting vines.

When choosing a place for these plants, it is best to give preference to sunny places protected from drafts. In addition, you must immediately install a support for the vine. If you do this later, when the bush begins to grow, you can damage the root system and branches.

When planting, it is necessary to provide support for the vine. Shoots develop quickly, and by mid-June, flowers may bloom at the tips.

Preparing for winter

Wintering is the most crucial moment in the cultivation of kampsis, especially in those regions where winters are cold and with little snow. To maintain the viability of the plant, it must be insulated. This procedure is similar to the process of covering climbing roses or grapes: the plant must be removed from its supports, carefully laid on the ground and a shelter created from several layers: the first is sawdust, leaves, spruce branches, the second is plastic wrap, and the third, again leaves, spruce paws .

Old overgrown bushes are very difficult to remove from supports, so for vines it is best to make removable supports. Then it will be easy to remove them in the fall, and install them in place in the spring.

In regions where there are no frosts of more than 18-20 degrees in winter, you can not care about shelter and insulation - kampsis have such a level of frost resistance that they can survive such conditions.

Kampsis pruning: features of the procedure

It is necessary to trim the kampsis every year - thanks to this, the vine looks very beautiful. In addition, flowers appear only on new branches, so old branches must be removed. This is how a bush is formed, starting from the first year of life: shoots grow on the left several main branches.

It is not necessary to leave a lot of branches for the frame: in order for the campsis to bloom beautifully and luxuriantly, only 4-5 main stems are enough for it. So that they do not weaken, young shoots must be removed at the base of the bush, as they take all the strength of the bush onto themselves.

Kampsis grow, like all creepers, very quickly, so during the season it will take 2-4 more pruning times to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the bush. In addition, experts recommend pruning faded shoots.

Features of watering kampsis

Although creepers of this species are drought-resistant plants, they need to be watered. Especially in areas where heavy summer rains are rare. For abundant lush flowering, plants must be watered regularly.

Top dressing: what can be applied?

Kampsis will bloom for the longest time when they are fed with fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen. Among the most used fertilizers for vines by experienced gardeners and flower growers are the following preparations:

Popular questions about growing kampsis

Question number 1. Do I need to use fertilizers in growing Kampsis?

Of course, it is absolutely necessary. Firstly, by applying top dressing and fertilizer, the plant will get sick less, and it will also be affected by pests in a smaller amount. And secondly, kampsis will bloom better, and flower stalks will appear in greater numbers. For campsis, it is better to choose fertilizers that contain nitrogen and phosphorus.

Question number 2. How often should campsis be trimmed?

Kampsis grow quickly enough, like most vines. In this regard, this ornamental plant requires special care in terms of pruning. On average, there should be one scheduled pruning per year. But, since the plant grows at lightning speed, it will need 2-4 more pruning. In addition to this, it is recommended to prune faded flower stalks, as well as dried shoots.

Question number 3. What kind of soil is needed for the abundant flowering of Kampsis?

The soil plays an important role in the flowering and growth of any plant. If the soil is poor in trace elements necessary for growth, the campsis will bloom, but the flowering will be small and short-lived. In order to improve the situation, it is necessary to introduce fertilizers into the soil, as well as peat. Fertilizers can be both natural and purchased in specialized stores.

KAMPSIS - LANDING AND CARE IN THE MIDDLE STRIP Kampsis is an orange giant in your yard. Kampsis, also called bignonin and tekoma, is a perennial liana-type plant with amazing beauty and decorative effect. Growing this flowering giant in the yard, to decorate arbors, fences, alleys and even garages is a very profitable activity. However, before embarking on planting, one should investigate what conditions are most suitable for its cultivation and what care this blooming oasis requires. Campsis - choosing a place to plant Campsis has become a particularly popular decoration for suburban areas due to its modest needs and unusually lush hair of miniature orange gramophones. Despite the fact that the campsis comes from the southern and warm regions, it manages to take root even in the middle lane, in any type of soil. However, it is advisable to choose a sunny place for it with loose and moderately moist soil, and the plant will show itself in all its glory. So that the vine does not unravel beyond the area allotted to it, it is better to plant it closer to the asphalt or surround the root with metal prostheses 70-80 cm deep in order to limit the development of the root system. It is better not to plant campsis near the windows, as insects flock to it. Planting At the end of the spring frost period, seedlings can be transferred from the nursery to the soil. It is desirable to have holes half a meter around the perimeter ready since autumn. Potassium and phosphorus are suitable as fertilizers, compost can be used. Sprinkle sand and a little gravel on the bottom to drain excess moisture, then a layer of soil. Lower the seedling into the hole, fill it with earth and trample down. Next comes watering and mulching with peat. Seedlings need to be tied up from time to time, as you will need to maintain the shape of the shrub and prevent the stems from breaking or growing in the wrong direction. Kampsis is also grown through sowing. With the onset of spring, the seeds are buried 4 mm into the moist, loosened soil of the box. After the first shoots, the box is transferred to the sun. When the seedlings show more than 5 leaves, they are transplanted into open soil. But at the same time, the plant will bloom only after 6-7 years. If the cold does not make it possible to grow bignonia in the yard, then you can keep it in the house, if it is trimmed correctly and in a timely manner. Kampsis, caring for him: watering, pruning, top dressing Watering This southern handsome man does not need much moisture, however, in order to maintain brightness and splendor, the flowers should be watered systematically. But do not allow watering beyond measure, otherwise the roots will rot and the vines will wither. Since the main green and flower mass is concentrated at the top, other flowering plants are often planted nearby to cover the long stems of the kampsis. Pruning Kampsis creepers can reach about 15 m in length, stretching in length along the support poles. Therefore, to preserve and enhance flowering, the plant is pruned, usually after the end of the vegetative period. A couple of the strongest and tallest shoots are left under the base of the shrub, the rest are removed. As the vines grow, they are tied to the support grid, leading in the right direction. In this case, the lattice should be completely overgrown with vines, but this will take about 3 years. At the end of each year, the plant is pruned to a stiff skeleton and several young shoots. During the flowering period, shoots that have already faded are cut into several buds, and excess or wilted branches and flowers are also removed. You can stimulate the growth of new shoots if you rejuvenate the plants by cutting the stems to a level of 30-35 cm above the ground. Top dressing Campsis, as a rule, does not require fertilizers, but it is possible to enhance the flowering period by fertilizing nitrophosphoric preparations. Diseases and pests Campsis is resistant to diseases, but during hot and dry periods it can be susceptible to aphid attacks. Spraying with soapy water can save leaves from aphids. Kampsis and caring for it in winter Since a warm climate is favorable for Kampsis, in winter it simply needs to be saved from the cold! To do this, you need to carefully remove the branches of the vines from the grate, cover with dry garden leaves and cover with plastic wrap. If the farm has foam, the vines can be placed between its plates and wrapped with a synthetic fiber blanket. Lack of proper protection will cause the plant to freeze in severe frost. Where Can You Use Kampsis? Kampsis creepers are good as a hedge when decorating houses, arbors, fences and fences. Campsis is also an alley plant, it is ideal for arches and galleries, passages between sectors of the garden or courtyard. Due to its flexibility, kampsis lends itself to cutting and “styling”, so that if desired, it can be arranged in the form of a ball, cube, or other interesting shape. Campsis will perfectly fit into the design of your garden, create a comfortable and favorable environment for relaxing and enjoying the coolness on hot summer days.

The campsis flower or bignonia is a deciduous vine belonging to the Bignoniev family. Quite often, campsis is confused with tekoma, since they are from the same family and have an external resemblance, but in fact they are representatives of different genera.

This plant is used as a decoration for walls, verandas, balconies. Campsis has complex foliage with fine teeth along the edges. The tubular flowers of the plant do not smell, form paniculate inflorescences, their color fluctuates in the area of ​​red and orange tones.

Bignonia is a honey plant and often gathers bees and other sweet-loving insects near it.

The fruit is a pod that, when ripe, opens and, flying, seeds spread nearby. But it is worth noting that the campsis is a dioecious plant, so it needs individuals of both sexes for pollination. The genus includes only 2 plants, from which the hybrid Kampsis was bred.

Varieties and types

This vine can reach a height of up to 15 meters. It has long non-paired pinnate foliage, each leaf consists of a dozen smaller light leaves covered with down. Flowers of fiery red color reach 9 cm, form large inflorescences, in which up to 15 flowers can be combined. This species is quite cold hardy.

Has several forms:

• Golden - form with yellow flowers.

• Early - flowering of this type begins earlier than the others by about a month.

• dark purple - the color of the flowers of this form corresponds to the name.

Or Chinese the second type of kampsis. It does not have aerial roots, unlike its relative, and therefore the attachment to the support occurs with the help of the actual shoots.

The Chinese campsis is not as tall as the rooting one, the number of leaves on the plate is less, but the flowers that have an orange color are more. It does not withstand such frosts as a relative, but it looks brighter.

Of the two basic types of bignonia, a third was bred - campsis hybrid . It is a shrub with complex foliage and flowers similar to Bignonia grandiflora. Received from Kampsis rooting frost resistance.

Kampsis landing and leaving in the middle lane

Although this plant withstands rather high colds and can survive frosts down to -20 ° C, but only if it lasts a short time, otherwise the plant will die.

Kampsis is planted in a site sheltered from strong winds and drafts, so that there are no windows nearby (the flower attracts bees, ants, flies and they will constantly get into the house). You don’t have to worry about the composition of the soil, since it is not fundamental for this plant, the main thing is that there are enough trace elements in the soil.

It is necessary to plant creepers in dug holes 50 cm deep, wide and long in advance in autumn. In order for the plant to bloom faster, you need to take a cutting from a vine that blooms stronger than others.

Although this flower is quite exotic, it is not difficult to care for it when planting and caring for it in the open field. The main requirements are loosening the soil and removing weeds from the site, as well as pruning and fertilizing.

Watering kampsis

The flower does not like dryness, although it can withstand it, but it also does not tolerate large amounts of moisture, so it needs to be watered evenly.

When the soil around the plants is wet, it needs to be loosened and weeds removed.

Fertilizer for kampsis

The top ball of soil from the hole should be mixed with five kilograms of compost and half a kilo of mineral top dressing. Then this mixture is placed on the bottom of the pit and the seedling is lowered, gradually filling the hole with earth.

Then the area with the plants is well watered and, after drying, covered with compost mulch. Also, the seedling will need support, because it is a vine.

You can grow bignonia without fertilizer, but if you feed it with nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer, then this will only benefit.

Kampsis pruning

Also, the flower needs to be cut. To form a beautiful vine, this procedure should be started shortly after planting - all branches at a height of 15 cm should be cut off, and when the shoots begin to grow, only 4 or 5 pieces should be left.

Large plants need to be pruned every year, cutting off branches to the second eye, and also removing weak shoots. To rejuvenate a flower, you need to cut off all its branches at a level of 30 cm, but this must be done before the buds wake up, that is, in the spring.

Campsis in winter

If you live in an area with large and long cold weather, then for the winter the kampsis will need to be covered with spruce branches or sawdust, and covered with oilcloth on top, which is also covered on top.

Propagation of Kampsis seeds

When using seeds for propagation, remember that plants grown in this way often do not lose the varietal characteristics of their parents, and flowering of young plants obtained from seeds begins later.

Seeds just need to be deepened half a centimeter into loose soil with neutral acidity. When young plants form 6 leaves, they can be planted in open ground.

Kampsis propagation by cuttings

To propagate the plant by cuttings, they need to be cut from the middle of the shoots. This is done so that a couple of leaves remain, which are shortened by 2/3. After that, the material is planted on a bed in a shaded place at an angle of 45 °. After planting, the area is watered and covered with mulch.

The cuttings take root quite well, the survival rate is almost 100%.

Kampsis propagation by dividing the bush

If the growing conditions are suitable, then the plant will have good root shoots, which can also be used for propagation. It just needs to be separated with part of the root and transplanted to a new place.

You need to perform the procedure in early spring or late autumn, when the flower goes into a dormant state.

Kampsis reproduction by layering

In the spring, campsis can be propagated by layering. This is done according to the standard procedure - the shoot is bent to the ground, and the whole year they take care of it, and next spring they are transplanted to a new place.

Diseases and pests

Kampsis very rarely gets sick and is usually not touched by pests, but if it suffers from excess moisture, then rotting of the roots will begin. If the street is hot and dry, then there is a possibility that the vine is attacked by aphids.

A problem that sometimes arises for gardeners is lack of flowering plants. This usually happens if the flower is grown from seeds. Such plants usually bloom somewhere in the 5th year after planting.

Also, flowering may not occur if the plant is planted in a drafty area, if in the spring it suffered from frost or is infected with pests. Another reason why the liana refuses to bloom is if the climate in your area is too cold for it.