What colors are combined with each other? Design lessons: how to choose a color combination for the interior. How the green combination scheme is drawn up

Most people intuitively feel a harmonious combination of shades of different colors. Only a few people care if there is a poisonous green one in a room with pink walls. Most likely, these people suffer from visual impairment. A good color combination speaks volumes about the owner's taste and, in many ways, his character. , everything should be thought through carefully. A table of color combinations in the interior and knowledge of some design secrets will be useful, about which more details can be found in this material.

There are seven primary colors, these are the colors of the rainbow. In smooth transitions and shades, only liquid crystal screens are capable of reproducing sixteen million colors, and one and a half to two times more are available to human perception. Here you can get confused, what to do? How to choose successful combinations from such a gigantic palette and what should be avoided? It turns out that everything is not so complicated.

Psychologists, not without reason, claim that colors can influence a person’s mental and even physical health. Eastern scientists successfully practiced healing patients with serious illnesses with color.

The colors you choose to design your room should match your personality. For example, it represents spirituality and confidence.

But red is indicated for people with blood problems. It helps increase the number of red blood cells.

There is only one conclusion - you should not rely on only one color scheme. It is necessary to create a harmonious color combination that has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and well-being.

Types of colors

The entire variety of flowers in nature is divided into three subgroups:

• main – blue, red and yellow;
• secondary - the result of mixing primary colors: green, orange and the like;
• tertiary - the result of mixing secondary and primary colors, for example, emerald.

But white and black are not conventionally considered colors, since they do not occur in natural conditions.

All segments of the circle can be divided into warm and cold shades. It is believed that combining shades of the same “temperature” is ideal.

Another option for selecting a combination is to draw diagonal lines. Here we get, as they say, a unity of opposites.

Color palette of color combinations and some important principles

There are several combination options.

Monochrome		Using different shades of the same color. For example, pink - from hot to pale.
Achromatic		Design in black-white-gray or black and white. The option is not complicated, but rather boring for the interior.
Complementary		The use of contrasts, sometimes unexpected, but compatible. For example, yellow and purple.

The black, white and gray color scheme in the interior should be diluted somehow.

Light pastel colors of cold “temperature” can visually increase.

Using contrasting tandems in your design, you should choose one main tone and select other shades to match it. When selecting, you should not get too carried away. Too many colors will make the interior gypsy-colored. This option is not in trend yet.

There are shades that do not tolerate proximity. You should not combine dark hot tones and light cold tones. For example, dark burgundy and. Such tandems can adversely affect the psyche of the occupant of the room.

Examples of combinations in the interior

Using tones of different temperatures and contrasting combinations, you can control your mood and well-being, create a working or romantic atmosphere in the room, a feeling of comfort and coziness. Let's look at examples of photos of color combinations in the interiors of different rooms.

Choosing clothes of the same color always looks a little boring. Another thing is the combination of colors in clothes! Learning to combine colors and shades. Stylists recommend using a maximum of three colors. One of them will dominate the image, the second will emphasize and shade it, and the third will place accents, depending on what needs to be emphasized. 1. Monochromatic combination. Only one color is used, but with all the variety of tones, from the lightest to the darkest. The so-called consonance of shades is very important. They must be in the same color range. For example, if you like the color blue, then experiment with it. It is associated with purple, green and blue. Shades may be closer to the first, second or third. Change its brightness, saturation, i.e. the presence of dark and light tones in different details of clothing. It can be neon or sea green, as well as cornflower blue, sky blue, azure. The names of shades of purple are conveyed through the names of flowers: lilac, violet, lavender and lilac. Turquoise, light green, aquamarine, emerald and olive are shades of green. And if your soul is drawn to the color orange, then you have the following palette of colors: honey, red, carrot, orange, amber (includes a group of shades from yellow to brown), brown, which is obtained by merging gray and orange. And red has scarlet, pink, carmine, burgundy, crimson, crimson and cardinal. 2. Achromatic. Black, gray and white are used. And add bright color accents with accessories - brooches, bracelets, scarves. The best part is that these colors go with absolutely any color. For the classic version, white and black are enough. What you prefer in this case - dark top and light bottom or vice versa - is up to you. Based on the characteristics of your figure (white makes you look fat, black makes you look slim). 3. Complimentary. Creative people especially like this combination, because it allows you to combine contrasting colors. Creative people, as practice and surveys show, prefer three main pairs of colors in clothes: orange and blue, purple and yellow, red and green. By combining such contrasting colors, you will add dynamics to the image and attract attention to yourself. However, many people think that the combination of red and green in clothes looks too tasteless. But in this case it is important to choose the right shades. For example, scarlet and emerald. If your courage or type of appearance does not allow you to wear contrasting colors - ultramarine with orange, for example - try combining sky blue, lilac with light brown. How to use the color wheel as a guide. 1. Colors in close proximity to each other (for example, yellow and yellow-orange, yellow and yellow-green, violet and blue-violet, etc.) 2. Colors that are at 90 degrees to each other (for example, yellow and red-orange, blue and purple, red, green and orange, etc.) 3. Colors opposite each other (for example, yellow and purple, blue and orange, red and green, etc.) 4. Colors that form a T (for example, blue, orange and violet-red, yellow, violet, red, orange, yellow, blue-green and red-orange, etc.) 5. Colors that form an X (such as blue, orange, violet, red, yellow, violet, blue-green and red-orange, etc.) (website - hint with color wheel) http://colorschemedesigner.com/ Color combinations: White: goes with everything. The best combination with blue, red and black. Beige: with blue, brown, emerald, black, red, white. Grey– basic color, goes well with moody colors: fuchsia, red, purple, pink, blue. Pink– with brown, white, mint green, olive, gray, turquoise, soft blue. Fuchsia (dark pink)– with grey, tan, lime green, mint green, brown. Red– suitable for yellow, white, brown, green, blue and black. Tomato red: blue, mint green, sandy, creamy white, gray. Cherry red: azure, gray, light orange, sand, pale yellow, beige. Raspberry red: white, black, damask rose color. Brown: bright blue, cream, pink, fawn, green, beige. Light brown: pale yellow, creamy white, blue, green, purple, red. Dark brown: lemon yellow, blue, mint green, purple pink, lime green. Tan: pink, dark brown, blue, green, purple. Orange: blue, blue, lilac, violet, white, black. Light orange: gray, brown, olive. Dark orange: pale yellow, olive, brown, cherry. Yellow: blue, lilac, light blue, violet, gray, black. Lemon yellow: cherry red, brown, blue, gray. Pale yellow: fuchsia, gray, brown, shades of red, tan, blue, purple. Golden Yellow: grey, brown, azure, red, black. Light green: golden brown, brown, pink, dark orange, dark blue, gray. Olive: orange, light brown, brown. Green: golden brown, orange, light green, yellow, brown, gray, cream, black, creamy white. Salad color: brown, tan, fawn, grey, dark blue, red, grey. Turquoise: fuchsia, cherry red, yellow, brown, cream, dark purple. Electrician beautiful with golden yellow, brown, light brown, gray or silver. Blue: red, gray, brown, orange, pink, white, yellow. Dark blue: light lilac, blue, yellowish green, brown, gray, pale yellow, orange, green, red, white. Lilac: orange, pink, dark purple, olive, gray, yellow, white. Dark purple: golden brown, pale yellow, grey, turquoise, mint green, light orange. Black versatile, elegant, looks in all combinations, best with orange, pink, light green, white, red, lilac or yellow. Avoid: Green and blue; Brown and black; Red and pink, lilac or violet; Dark blue and black; Plum and purple; Lavender and parma color. Visual material:

Regardless of whether you attach meaning to color or not, color affects each of us. Therefore, when designing, it is important to choose the right combination of colors. With the help of color you can not only create visual effects, but also introduce a certain psychological atmosphere into your home.

Psychology of color

People themselves create a living environment around themselves that can affect our psyche and health. This must be taken into account when choosing primary and additional interior colors. It is necessary that the colors that surround us reflect the characteristics of our character. Only in this case will staying at home become comfortable.

We perceive color not only with our eyes, but also with our whole body. It is color that determines mood, well-being and affects health. In the ancient world, it was believed that the right color could cure a person from illness. And the countries of the rising sun skillfully used the healing properties of flowers.

Thus, white color is closely associated with spirituality. It helps us gain confidence. But if you stay in a white room for a long time, your self-esteem may change. A person begins to feel inferior, and sometimes white instills a feeling of superiority over others.

Red color has a beneficial effect on the circulatory system: it improves blood circulation and activates the growth of red blood cells. It excites the nervous system and causes it to produce adrenaline. Increases blood pressure.

Yellow color makes us forget about bad things. It fills us with energy and gives us a feeling of protection and warmth. When yellow shades predominate in the interior, the functioning of the digestive system, the flow of bile, and cognitive processes are activated.

Green color unites and calms people. People with claustrophobia feel better in a green room. Green color can treat lung diseases and flu.

The blue color forces the consciousness to go beyond the real: in a blue room we want to dream and think about something distant. We relax and can fall asleep: blue color treats insomnia, stress, childhood illnesses and migraines well.

The color purple is closely associated with creativity. It forces you to develop your imagination. Helps with a pessimistic mood, when we lose faith and despair.

Brown color allows a person who is subject to the opinions of other people to become more decisive and independent. Creates a melancholic mood, balances fun and joy.

Theories of color combinations

Theories of color combinations are methods of combination, specially developed formulas for finding colors that are in harmony with each other. There are several ways to determine the color combination for the interior.

Color circle

There are three primary colors: blue, red and yellow. When mixing them we get additional:

• Violet(Red and blue);
• Orange(red and yellow);
• Green(Yellow and blue).

If you mix the primary and secondary colors, the result is a secondary color. So, we can get light green by mixing green and yellow. Thus, we get a color wheel (see Figure 1), in which we can distinguish colors:

• Related(colors occupying adjacent sectors - green, light green, yellow);
• Complementary(colors located in opposite sectors - green versus red);
• Monochrome(shades of the same color - in the center of the color wheel they are lighter, at the edge they are the darkest).

The combination of colors in the interior is chosen using a color wheel, using one of the formulas:

1. Triadic combination. In this case, 3 colors are taken as the main colors for the interior. They are located in a circle at equidistant distances from each other;
2. Double split complementary circuit. This color scheme includes 4 colors. First you need to choose 2 colors that you like and combine with each other, and then 2 colors that are complementary to them (opposite);
3. Divided complementary circuit. There are only three colors in this scheme. The main one is selected, and then its complementary one. But the complementary color will not be included in the interior; instead, two colors are taken that are at the same distance from it on the right and left sides.

Antipode

If you are a bright and individual person, then choosing two primary colors that contrast with each other is suitable for you. That is, for one primary color you need to choose the “antipode” color. These will be:

• White black;
• Green - red;
• Yolk color is blue;
• Lilac - yellow;
• Purple is the color of lime;
• Pink - light green.

You can see that these colors are complementary on the color wheel.

When you choose the main colors for the interior (there can be from 2 to 4), select 2-3 more tones. For example, if the primary colors are blue, pink and red, then the additional tones will be monochrome colors - blue and pale pink.

What colors don't go together?

The color combination can be any. But some of them can depress and depress us. Therefore, the color palette for the interior should be selected in such a way that we, while at home, can have a good mood and feel comfortable. For this:

• Avoid combining warm dark shades and cold light shades in the interior;
• Avoid combining warm light and cold dark shades.

But today fashion is very capricious. It allows for the combination of the incongruous. Therefore, if you feel comfortable, feel free to choose your favorite tones.

When choosing a color palette for interior design, you choose your mood and state of health for the near future, until the interior is changed again. Therefore, try to choose colors that will help you improve your health and lift your mood.

The goal of any renovation in an apartment is to make it as comfortable and cozy as possible. To achieve this, you should pay attention to the most important aspects. One of them is a well-chosen color scheme. Well-chosen tones can completely change the look of a room in your favor. Conversely, a carelessly selected color scheme can ruin the appearance of the most expensive and modernly furnished apartment. Therefore, it is especially important to learn how to choose the right color combinations in the interior.

Combination of colors in the interior

Color circle

Since ancient times, special attention has been paid to the symbolism of colors. In some world civilizations there was even a cult of paints, which indicates the influence of this quality on our body on a psychological and even physical level. Modern psychologists and designers also support the theory of the psychology of paints.

Pastel colors help create a feeling of coziness, a state of relaxation and a warm mood. These include peach, pale orange, soft yellow, and beige. Orange - symbolizes cheerfulness, just like red, it helps concentrate attention and elevate mood. Cool shades, such as blue, help increase productivity and improve alertness.

The influence of color on the psyche and health

After conducting many experiments, psychologists have found that color can influence our psychosomatic and even physical state. A certain background of the room can increase productivity, promote rapid recuperation and even recovery.

Our ancestors have long determined that wearing red clothes helps to recover faster. This was passed down as a legend. However, in the modern world, the influence has been confirmed by experienced specialists in the field of psychology. And there is even color therapy for the treatment of various psychosomatic diseases, which was used in Ancient Egypt.

Having this knowledge, you should carefully consider the choice of palette in different rooms of the apartment.

Light room design in a combination of colors

Combination of colors in the interior

Apartment interior with an unusual combination of colors

Color circle

Color combinations in different rooms

Each room in the apartment has its own purpose. Since we have already found out that colors can influence a person at various levels of the organization, we need to choose the main background for the room in accordance with its functions. The master must bring about maximum harmony of shades so that the living room can be a comfortable place to relax or work comfortably.

You should also take into account your own preferences in the selection of wallpaper or furniture. The design of the apartment should reflect the essence of the owner, and at the same time, consistent with the psychology of color, functionality and design.

Bedroom

This room can be considered a shrine, no guests are invited into it, and no one works here. It is created for rest and relaxation. Therefore, a person should feel comfortable and cozy here. The bedroom is a complete reflection of the owner’s “I”, and can combine all his whims.

Warm pastel colors are considered the best solution for the bedroom: peach, yellow, pale orange with brown, green and gray. All shades of purple are also suitable. It goes best with white and black.

However, the bedroom tends to accommodate any ideas of the owner. And it can be red (which is not considered the best solution for the bedroom as a whole), or in black and white.

This is interesting!

In Norway, red is considered best for the interior of a bedroom or living room.

Color combinations in apartment design

Modern apartment design with the right color combination

Light room design in a combination of colors

Combination of colors in the interior

Color circle

Kitchen

The combination of colors in the arrangement of the kitchen allows you to embrace all the colors. In this case, you need to pay attention to their compatibility. It is believed that cold colors are unacceptable for the kitchen, as they discourage appetite. You decide.

Here are some tips for choosing shades for a given room:

· if you use a light base, choose a kitchen surface from which it will be easy to remove dirt;

· It’s better to choose neutral colors (green, brown, red);

· the kitchen palette should be of moderate brightness;

· do not use more than 3 contrasts within one room.

Green and brown are considered the best solution for the kitchen - they have a beneficial effect on appetite and create a feeling of comfort. Also good are burgundy, red, orange, which are combined with black, white, and beige.

Living room

Choosing a palette for your living room depends on how you want to present it. Burgundy, white, black, in combination with each other or with gold, will give it an aristocratic look and formality. A massive black table will especially add a plus to this setting.

If the living room is intended for cozy gatherings, it is better to choose a set of warm shades. Yellow, brown, black, orange are perfect. An excellent solution is to combine beige, peach and brown. Despite the fact that brown is considered somewhat depressing, in combination with warm shades it will give the room a special coziness.

Modern apartment design with the right color combination

Light room design in a combination of colors

Modern apartment design with the right color combination

Light room design in a combination of colors

Color circle

Children's

When choosing a palette for a nursery, you need to take into account the age of the child. If this is the room of a child aged 1-5 years, you should refuse a light background, as there is a risk that all the walls and furniture will be written and painted by the child’s hands. In this case, bright shades are suitable: green in combination with orange, yellow, brown, black.

A girl's bedroom can be done in warm colors. A good option is to use pink with gray, white or burgundy. You can also take beige as a basis and combine it with pink, light green, light green or purple.

Also, a light base is suitable for an older child’s nursery. The ideal solution is to combine blue with white, purple or gray. Such a room will be very light and delicate, and will also visually expand the space.

Study

If you are renovating your home office or office, also pay attention to the selection of the palette. Cool tones are suitable for this room. These can be dark colors: blue in combination with red, gray or burgundy. An office in dark brown colors in combination with black will look great. This room can be made in light shades, the main thing is that they are cold. A universal solution is the black and white design of the office.

Loggia

Recently, the use of a loggia as a functional room has become popular. It can be styled as a work office, a place to relax or a space for creativity.

In this case, it all depends on the functions of the room. For a creative space, you can combine all the colors of the rainbow in accordance with the harmonious combination of colors, which we will consider below.

To create a cozy corner, warm colors (beige, peach) combined with black and brown are suitable. Green and white will also look great; pink, purple, blue when used with white will give the loggia freshness.

Learning to choose colors

In order to correctly navigate the palette, we suggest considering the table of color compatibility in the interior and the color wheel.

But the best assistant will be your own experience: try combining samples of wallpaper of different colors, take colored paper and choose the combination you like, and then transfer these images into the interior. Also pay attention to the arrangement of your friends’ kitchens or in a catalogue. This will help you create a unique design and develop your aesthetic taste.

Combination of colors in the interior

Apartment interior with an unusual combination of colors

Color combinations in apartment design

Modern apartment design with the right color combination

Color circle

Color circle

In addition to the compatibility table, there is a color wheel that will help you clearly understand which shades are most compatible, and what warm and cold tones are.

In this scheme, the colors are divided into two positions: on the left are cold tones, on the right are warm. The circle is built on three primary colors, which are in the center - they belong to the first order, since they form the basis of all the others, therefore they are in the center of the circle.

This technique will help you choose the most appropriate combinations in accordance with a harmonious approach to creating an interior.

Conclusion. The combination of colors in the interior is an important aspect of any renovation. The right shade can lift your mood, improve work productivity, and create a feeling of comfort and relaxation. Also, the colors in the design of a room can affect the health of the person who is constantly there. By following the tips presented, you can choose the color scheme that suits you best.

Video: Rules for combining colors in the interior

Scientists have proven that not only a person’s mood is affected influence of a certain color, and also on the state of the whole organism, even leading to changes in the functioning of some of the vital systems. Therefore, color therapy has become widely used in medical practice. For rooms in an apartment or house, the selection of colors is very important. Naturally, you need to be guided by your tastes when choosing colors, but the patterns and tips identified by scientists are also worth paying attention to. When combining colors, there are certain rules of harmony, and each room has its own shade preferences. All this helps to create harmony and comfort in the home.

It is customary to divide all colors into cold, warm and neutral, but the same tones, when presented differently, can create both a warm and cold atmosphere. There are two colors that do not change their rules - blue (always cold) and orange (always warm). An orange interior is associated with a sunny mood, and a blue one with ice. Rooms can be modified and transformed by varying colors and their shades.

First you need to clearly define the purpose of the rooms and then select the necessary color motif. It is believed that soft and calm tones are best suited for children's rooms. The choice of yellow color allows you to adjust the baby’s attention and increase his creative potential. The red color in the interior promotes mobility and active life, but interferes with a calm and quick fall asleep.

As for the kitchen, everything is clear here, since it is a place for preparing and eating food, so it is recommended to use colors that promote appetite and good mood. includes colors recommended for the kitchen: beige, orange, yellow, green. It should be remembered that the use of rich shades leads to a decrease in appetite and even worsening of digestion (of course, this is not an axiom, since each person has his own perception of color).

The choice of colors for the living room should be treated very carefully, because this room is intended for spending time with family and guests, which means that not everyone will be comfortable in an interior that is too bright or dark. It is recommended to choose neutral, non-irritating tones for the living room; this can be any of the colors, presented in a soft or light form. You can add bright details as accents if desired.

The bedroom is the owner’s personal space, so you can do almost anything with this room and take into account only your preferences when choosing a color (it can be bright red or even black). Still, do not forget that the bedroom is a place to relax, which means that if the interior is in aggressive colors, it will be difficult to sleep or simply relax. Therefore, softness and tranquility should reign here; most often, preference is given to soft bed colors, although purple is not one of them, but it is also good for the bedroom.

The bathroom is most often decorated in white, sometimes with the addition of pale blue; these colors are believed to represent purity.

However, it is not only the purpose of the room that influences the choice of color. The size of the room is the second point that is taken into account when choosing a color for a room. Make a large room bright and cozy, color combination table suggests using warm shades, they also help create a good mood.

To visually enlarge a small room, it is recommended to choose a cool palette in light colors.

To create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere, it is important to use the contrast method and the right combination of colors. It depends on the preferences of the owner of the house what the background will be - calm or bright, but it is better to take one primary color, which will become the leading color and set the tone for the entire environment. Next to the chosen color, you need to select several shades of a different tone. If, for example, red is chosen as the main color, then it needs to be complemented with soft orange or pale yellow, or even beige. There are no special rules regarding decor; the selected accessories can be presented in a wide variety of colors and shades, but the main thing is not to overdo it and not fill the room with all the colors of the rainbow.

A play of contrasts is another interior design option. Each primary color has its own antipodes, so you can achieve a good atmosphere in the room if you make the right combinations (oppose red with green, black with white, pink with light green, lime with purple).

But there are colors that do not get along well with each other. You should avoid combining cold light and warm dark shades, and vice versa. For example, blue (cold light) and burgundy (warm dark). It has been proven that this combination has a negative effect on the psychological state of people. Although now little attention is paid to this and very often they combine incongruous things.

Below is color combination table, which will help you understand the variety of color combinations.