The skirt caves are open to the public. Caves of Crimea on the map - names, photos, descriptions. Big Buzluk - Ice Well

27.12.2021Heading: Payment

The caves beckon with their history and mystery, and the Crimean caves are an absolutely unforgettable sight. Crimea is a wonderful peninsula, where both sea lovers and mountain lovers can find amazing tourist routes. Both active and passive rest are pleasant here, but the mysterious caves in the Crimea are especially interesting. So, what are the caves of the Crimea, how to get to them, what are they called, photos, videos, which caves of the Crimea are open to the public, we will tell below.

weeping grotto

Danilcha-Koba (Crying Grotto) is a natural monument, alluring with its mystery and magnificence. Several centuries ago, the temple of St. Daniel was located in it, so researchers believe that the name comes from the name of this saint. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the walls of the temple were only 140 centimeters, and then it was completely destroyed. The fact that there was once a holy place here can only be guessed from some traces near the exit.

The Weeping Grotto is one hall, 12 meters long and 4 meters high. In the middle of the hall there is a reservoir, the depth of which in some places reaches two meters. The water here is crystal clear and cold (about 7 degrees Celsius). Also around the perimeter of the grotto there are small baths where tourists can find cave pearls.

Binbash-Koba

The Thousand-domed Cave - that's what the researchers called it in the process of studying. During the first reconnaissance, numerous skulls were found in the bosom of Binbash-Koba: these were the remains of both animals and people. According to the legend, which is retold by the local population, once the inhabitants hid here from the nomads. The barbarians, however, could not get inside and decided to set fire to the entrance. As a result of the arson, everyone who sought refuge in this cave died. But researchers have refuted this legend. According to the examinations, the people who owned the skulls were quite advanced in age, which makes it possible to assert that this was a burial ground.

The cave, located on Chatyrdag, has a very narrow entrance, and then a narrow tunnel that turns into a gallery leading to a small hall. From this hall, two corridors pass into a large semicircular hall. Binbash-Koba stretches for as many as 110 kilometers underground.

bottomless cave

On the Chatyr-Dag plateau there is a beautiful and mysterious cave - the Bottomless. It attracts mainly people who love adventure and danger, since not everyone can visit this miracle of nature. Only a person with specialized equipment can go down into the grotto, and even if this is not the first time, the company of a speleologist or a specially trained person (often these are athletes) is required here.

At an altitude of 1000 meters, there is an entrance in the very depths of the karst funnel. The entire cave is 410 meters long and 190 meters deep.

Diving into the mine begins with a ladder of 17 meters leading to a ledge. The width of the shaft differs in its size: if at the entrance it is 5 meters, then it increases to a maximum of 25. Due to the fact that the cave is vertical, in winter quite a lot of snow gets into it, which turns into a bewitching glacier in spring.

Kiik-Koba

Not far from the village of Zuya there is a grotto called Kiik-Koba. The area is 50 square meters. Its name is translated as "wild cave", since it was here that the remains of ancient people were found (Neanderthal site). The researchers found the remains of a woman and a child in the grotto, approximately 100,000 years old. Also in the cave were present the primitive tools of the ancient man and the bones of extinct animals.

The discoveries that were made in the grotto turned the whole scientific world upside down, so if you want to touch history, be sure to visit Kiik-Koba and other caves of Crimea. Photo:

Cave Iograph

Iograf Cave, located a little higher than Yalta, is very attractive for tourists. At the time when the local population was persecuted by the Turks for Christianity (8th-9th century), the church of the Christian martyr Evgraf was founded here. During the first studies of the cave, parts of lamps, various decorations (mainly made of copper and glass), an iron cross and fragments of an ancient marble icon were found here.

A visit to the cave will turn into a fascinating journey, where tourists will appreciate the beauty of fairly close passages and one, but large hall. Also, no matter how hot the season is, the purest drops of water drip from the stalactites directly onto the altar.

marble cave

Crimea is a storehouse of the most amazing places in the world. One of the most beautiful sights of Chatyrdag is the Marble Cave. The duration of all passages and halls is about two kilometers, and the depth is 50 meters. Marble Cave is one of the five most beautiful caves in the world and is popular with tourists from Europe.

The first plus of an excursion to this cave is that there is no need to be a rock climber or caver in order to move freely and safely along the route. The most important thing is comfortable clothes and shoes.
Diving deep into the cave, tourists find themselves in a fairy-tale world: the beauty of stalactites and stalagmites, stone waterfalls, corallite flowers, openwork pools and small water baths, sagging on the walls. And if you add magical music and lighting to all this beauty, then the impression will be indescribable, you will forever remember what the Marble Cave in Crimea is. The official website of the caves, where you can see their prices - onixtour.com.ua.

red cave

The longest cave in Europe, Kyzy-Koba, is located on the Crimean peninsula. Its length is 26 kilometers, and the total area is 64 square kilometers. The length of the corridors is constantly growing, as a river flows through the lower "floors", which constantly washes out new and new corridors. It is difficult to follow them, but it is possible if you have a wetsuit (due to the low temperature of the water).

The cave is rich in various artifacts of the 7th-6th centuries BC - these are arrowheads made of bronze, and women's jewelry (beads, bracelets, rings), the remains of ceramic products.

The intricacies of labyrinths and tunnels form six floors. According to research, in front of the caves there was an ancient human settlement. Most likely they were Cimmerians who lived more than 2500 years ago.

Tourists visiting the cave can plunge into the world of pristine beauty and history. Tour guides conduct tours from 2 to 5 hours in time. The number of the group is from 2 to 25 people. There are ordinary routes or extreme ones, where tourists with equipment can visit the red caves in the Crimea, in which the river flows and penetrate into new halls and passages. The official site where you can find a description and what are the Red Caves of Crimea, prices for visits and schedules - kizilkoba.ru.

viking cave

This is sometimes called the famous Red Cave of Crimea. This is due to the organization of the Viking Cinema Park, which is necessary for the filming of the film. The life of the era of brave people of the 8th-11th centuries was clearly created in a place located next to the Kizil-Koba cave. It is as mysterious as the Red Cave itself, where in ancient times there was an ancient sanctuary where bloody sacrifices were made to cruel gods. The legend says that a tribe of terrible cyclops lived in an inaccessible dungeon. They guarded the wealth in the cave. According to Homer, Odysseus encountered them during his wanderings.

The specific red color of the cave is due to the high content of iron oxides. The length of the cave is 17 km. It is the longest underground cavity in Crimea. This is a 6-storey labyrinth, consisting of several caves. There are two routes for tourists. Basic, extreme. Choosing the first route, you must have a warm jacket. In the second case, the presence of a wetsuit is mandatory. At the bottom of the cave there is an interesting river included in the route. It can only be overcome by swimming. Underground waters form the famous Su-Uchkhan waterfall on the surface. Inside the cave there is a waterfall called the Pink Jet. Red Cave Viking (Crimea) is considered to be actively growing. New sinter formations are formed in it, new halls, galleries created by groundwater are formed. You can come here along the Yalta highway to the Red Caves sign.

Skelskaya

The Skelskaya cave is located in the Crimea, along the southern slope of the Ai-Petri mountain range. Not far from the village of Rodnikovoe, which is easy to come from Sevastopol. A marked path leading from a place formerly called Skelya points in the direction of the cave. It appeared in marble-type limestones during a tectonic fault under the influence of the destructive power of groundwater. Initially, it was a large hall, constantly decorated by nature with several separate galleries in the form of three levels, decorated with calcite formations. The structure of the cave resembles a staircase, which gives reason to believe the origin of its name from the Greek word "skele" or staircase.

The opening of the cave is considered to be 1904. Extreme lovers often penetrated into the bowels of different levels of the cave. Organized tourist routes appeared in 2004 after the development of safe excursion routes to the underground kingdom, which is several million years old. The existing length of the excursion paths is about 270 m, with a total length of the cave of 670 m. All levels are connected by vertical wells. Access is possible with a guide. The lower level has deep underground lakes and rivers. The Skelskaya cave is considered to be the supplier of water to mountain streams, the Baidar reservoir.

In Crimea, the official website of the cave is speleotur.com, where you can find all the prices and conditions for excursions.

Now the footpaths, unusual bridges are equipped with modern equipment that creates optical illusions that emphasize the mysterious beauty of calcite sinter formations. The fantastic realm of figures of outlandish animals is striking, ranging from the gopher to the sculptures of the Dolphin Hall, the lady in the Ghost Hall, the Phoenix bird, and numerous fairy-tale heroes. The outlines of the well-known sights of Crimea, the Swallow's Nest, the Foros Temple appear unexpectedly when illuminated, causing questions, delight, surprise. Looking at this beauty, you begin to believe in the living spirit of the dungeon, created by the outlines of a strange figure in the Fireplace Hall of the cave. Or freeze when looking at the 7-meter figure of the Knight, standing in the center of one of the halls of the Skelskaya cave. The unique speleofauna of the cave is listed on the pages of the Red Book. In summer, you can admire the amazing flowering Komperia orchid, which is found only in Turkey.

Emine Bair Khosar - cave in Crimea

The cave is one of the five most beautiful caves in the world. You can enter it through an artificial entrance located next to a natural vertical well. Cave Bair (Crimea) keeps numerous bones of animals that lived here in ancient times. Now a collection of the remains of a cave lion, mammoth, woolly rhinoceros can be seen in the cave museum. Since 1999, a route for tourists has been opened, going through the upper halls, next to the underground lake, through the halls of Idols, the hats of Monomakh, the Main, the Throne, Dublyansky. The length of the cave is 1460 m, the depth is 125 m, the area of known galleries is about 12,000 sq. m, located on five levels. The lower level, covered by a huge boulder, is considered a protected area in order to preserve the natural wonder.

The first description of the cave was made in 1927 after descending into the well, discovering the first large hall. For many years, the entrance to the cave was specially closed by speleologists to prevent an unregulated invasion of lovers of exotic dungeons. For excursions, 700 m of hiking trails are equipped. Cave Bair Khosar (Crimea) - this name comes from the Turkic words: Emi-oak, Khosar-well, Bair-slope. A well on a slope near an oak tree. You can go to the cave along the path leading from the trolleybus line through the village of Marble, a holiday village, a limestone quarry.

The main part of the cave is the halls of Nocturne, Red poppies, a huge dome. A film was made about the decorations of the cave from multi-colored crystals of various origins. Traveling through the interior halls takes place along a concrete, comfortable path. The walls are covered with cascades of streaks that look like buds of unknown flowers, burning with millions of bright stars in the beams of lanterns. Numerous legends still live about the underground lake of the cave. One of them tells about the fate of the girl Emine, who was thrown into the well by her father because of her love for a guy from an enemy family. Until now, the cave of Emine (Crimea) keeps its spirit, which is interesting to hear about under the arches of the cave.

Mammoth Cave (Crimea)

Another name for the underground kingdom of Emine Bair Khosar is Mammoth Cave. The finds of paleontologists in the form of a whole skeleton of a mammoth were made near the entrance. They are considered a unique phenomenon that requires scientific research. Until now, scientists from different countries are trying to determine the causes of the appearance of ancient animals in unusual conditions for their lives. Maybe he fell into a trap set by an ancient man we have yet to learn about. An invaluable asset in the form of preserved animal remains, stored in the cave museum, is a range of valuable exhibits for scientific work, using modern knowledge, special equipment. Their storage in cave conditions does not allow the rapid destruction of the remains in the air. Taphonomic analysis is considered one of them, which will make it possible to determine the exact time of the death of a mammoth, for example, during the Mousterian era, the Paleolithic. In addition to interesting excursion routes, Mammoth Cave (Crimea) has become a real scientific center for the study of the prehistory of mankind.

soldier's cave

In Crimea, it is considered the deepest, most difficult cave in Crimea. High, steep wells, halls completely flooded with water, are available only to experienced athletes. During a group visit, you must register with the local rescue service. Leave a list of all participants before entering the cave. Strictly observe the rules prohibiting kindling a fire in the cave halls. At the beginning of the descent, it is necessary to bring down weakly fortified stones, loose rock. Be sure to leave travel marks in the forks needed to return.

The cave is located at an altitude of about 980 m near the Egis-Tinas lakes on the Karabi-Yayla mountain range. The cave is named so, in honor of the soldiers who died in various wars. The path to it starts from the village of Krasnoselovka.

Three-eyed on Ai-Petri

The cave has three failures, through which the descent is organized. The cave has been known to the local population for a long time. Often it was used for long-term storage of products, prey of hunters, fishermen. Blocks of ice from their caves were supplied to the palaces of the Crimea in the role of refrigerators. Sometimes, therefore, it is called Icy, Vorontsovskaya. Inside the cave is a huge snowdrift. Coins are thrown into it as a keepsake, a repeated return here. The central entrance of the cave looks like an ice palace.

You can see the cave by climbing the cable car to the yayla. Or along the tourist trails Taraktashskaya, Korenzskaya. There are handy signs everywhere.

MAN on Demerdzhi

The cave, located on the slope of the Northern Demerdzhi, was discovered in 1963 by schoolchildren from the Small Academy of Sciences (MAN). The length of the cave is 30 m, the height is from 3.5 to 10 m. There were drawings on the walls, which are poorly preserved at the present time. Experts exploring the cave came to the conclusion that its appearance is associated with the bed of an underground river flowing in this place. A huge gorge between the mountains proves this assumption. At the end of the cave there is a vertical 30-meter well. A large number of bones of various animals were found at its bottom. Calcite deposited in faults, voids in caves under the rays of the setting sun shines in diffused light, creating fantastic pictures.

An altar stone, similar to an altar, was formed above the ancient stone collapse, creating a special atmosphere of the cave. In ancient times, there was a sanctuary of the Taurians here. MAN has no organized routes for tourists. You can get here along the path leading from the Angarsk pass. It is not allowed to visit the cave, located near Alushta, without a guide.

1166

Nature was unusually generous to the Crimea. On a small area of the peninsula, you can see everything: the sea and estuaries, wide sandy and tiny beaches lost among the rocks, gentle hills and impregnable mountains, steppe and forests with relic plants, waterfalls and mountain rivers with the purest water. Amazed by the beauty of the Crimean nature, people often do not suspect that a whole world is hidden under their feet - the mysterious and wonderful world of Crimean caves, created by nature for millions of years. It is not easy to get there, it is dangerous to explore them on your own, but thanks to the work of speleologists, the Crimean caves, open for inspection, will reveal their secrets.

Which Crimean caves should tourists definitely visit?

Emine-Bair-Khosar

Known as Mammoth. The Crimean caves are very old, Mamontova is 10 million years old, people knew about it for a very long time, but it was possible to get there only through a well 16 meters deep. In the last century, a convenient horizontal tunnel was laid and, after studying the cave, it was equipped for visiting. In the first hall you can see the skeleton of a mammoth (unfortunately, without a skull), which fell into this well millions of years ago, and the guide will tell you about the bones of which fossil animals were found when this cave was discovered in Crimea. Further, a convenient staircase leads to the halls of the Idols, the Treasury, the Kecskemét and the Pink Grotto. Skillful illumination snatches out of the darkness amazing sintered columns, crystals and stalactites and stalagmites striving towards each other. There are halls available only for speleologists. This Crimean cave is a natural monument and is very strictly protected.

Marble

The most beautiful cave in Crimea - Marble - got its name when it was found that almost all of its surface consists of marble-like limestone. Its age is estimated at millions of years, its depth is 60 meters, and the length of all the halls of this cave in Crimea known to speleologists is more than two kilometers. It is very easy to breathe inside, and the air temperature is always plus 9 degrees, regardless of the season.

Many halls richly decorated with nature open stalagmite fairy-tale figures, frozen waterfalls, bizarre stone “flowers” before people. This is one of the most popular.

red cave

Of all the caves of the Crimea and Europe, Red is the longest, its halls and galleries stretch underground for 26 kilometers. This large Crimean cave got its name because of the high content of iron oxides in the rock. A river flows through the lower galleries, constantly washing away the rock, so the length of the corridors becomes longer, new halls with sinter formations appear. In this cave in the Crimea, there are six levels, floors, closing in a huge labyrinth.
Archaeologists claim that the site of primitive people was located here. There, to this day, fragments of arrowheads and ceramics are found. For tourists who are interested in the caves of the Crimea, two routes have been created: an extreme one, which involves descending to the lower gallery and crossing an underground river, and the main one, which runs along convenient paths.

three-eyed

On the Ai-Petri plateau, very close to the cable car, there is a small, relatively young cave in the Crimea - Three-eyes. It got its name because of the presence of three entrances resembling eye sockets. One entrance is an almost vertical well through which daylight enters the cave, and snow in winter. The snow does not melt even in summer. Slightly thawing, it freezes again, forming ice. Hence the second name of the cave - Ice. Archaeologists claim that this cave of the Crimea, like a refrigerator, was used by hunters of the Stone Age.

This amazing Crimean cave is equipped for visiting, but excursions are held only in summer. In winter, the entrances are closed.

Skelskaya

A relatively small karst cave was formed as a result of a limestone fracture under the influence of groundwater. This Crimean cave has several levels, which are connected by vertical wells 25-45 meters deep. At the very bottom there are several underground lakes and rivers that feed the waters of the Ai-Petri plateau. In the spring, when the snow melts, there is so much water in the underground lakes of this cave in the Crimea that it rises to the surface.
Only a little more than 600 meters of the cave area has been explored, further water blocks the path, but cavers are confident that they will be able to move forward. This Crimean cave has been repeatedly examined by biologists: here they found the bones of long-extinct animals and the richest speleofauna, many of whose representatives were preserved only in this place.
Skelskaya, like other equipped caves of the Crimea, is open for excursions. Tourists can visit the upper and middle levels with halls decorated with sinter formations, inhabited by creatures and animals from fairy tales.

Geophysical

Another of the caves of the Crimea, lying on the Ai-Petrinsky plateau. It is special in that it refers to the opened caves, that is, the entrance to it was opened due to a natural process: the failure of the dome, corrosion or washing the entrance with water. Such caves allow you to restore the exact history of its occurrence. You can go down
a spiral staircase installed in a vertical shaft - a natural entrance. At the bottom, the mine passes into a hundred-meter passage, which, either narrowing or expanding, takes tourists to large halls decorated with sinter formations and stalactites. This Crimean cave is unique in that its sinter formations emit a bright green glow when the lamp flashes.
Geophysical - one of the caves of the Crimea, which belong to protected, protected areas.

Inaccessible caves of the Crimea - a godsend for speleologists

Most of the Crimean caves are concentrated in the Ai-Petri and Chatyr-Dag mountain ranges, many have long been explored by speleologists, but Crimea is also rich in inaccessible places, and they become a kind of magnet for cavers.

Soldier's

Located on Yaila Karabi. Of all the caves in the Crimea, Soldatskaya is the deepest (517 meters) and the most difficult to pass, although small in size. Almost immediately at the entrance, the cave ends with a deep abyss, at the bottom of which an underground river was discovered. You can reach the bottom only with scuba gear. It is recommended to visit this cave in Crimea only for experienced speleologists.

thousand-headed

One of the infamous Crimean caves. They knew about it for more than one century, but it became popular with local residents only from the middle of the 19th century. A large number of human skulls were found there, which were popular with the then tourists as souvenirs from Chatyr-Dag. A local legend tells of local residents who did not submit to the barbarians, who preferred death to captivity. But archaeologists have proven that the dead were buried in the cave. This Crimean cave was the best suited for this purpose: a wide platform at the entrance turns into a narrow passage, which again expands into a hall adorned with stalactites and stalagmites.

Cold

So named because of the constant low temperature of 6 degrees. This Crimean cave looks like a rather long, sloping tunnel (210 meters). After passing it, tourists find themselves in a suite of halls 23-25 meters high. In this cave of the Crimea, there are many sinter baths with the purest water.

The entrance to the cave is free, the authorities do not look after it, which, of course, affected its safety.

bottomless well

This Crimean cave is located on the Chatyr-Daga plateau and is a deep karst well, going to a depth of 140 meters. At about a depth of 30 meters, there are karst pockets in the well. Three horizontal passages 200 meters long depart from the bottom to the sides. One of the passages ends with a well, at the bottom of which two halls were found. There are almost no in-situ education here.

This Crimean cave is considered difficult to pass: only those who have special equipment can go down. And even such a descent provides for the mandatory accompaniment of an experienced speleologist.

golden burrow

This legendary Crimean cave is located on the steep slope of the White Rock at a height of 52 meters from the foot. Only climbers can get there, the ascent is so unsafe. This Crimean cave is known for its artifacts. Scientists have found bones of long-extinct animals there: mammoth, cave bear, bull, saiga. But the most amazing find was the bone remains of Neanderthals, the age of the remains was determined to be 150 thousand years. It is proved that later this unique cave of the Crimea was chosen by the Sarmatian tribe - after them there were tribal signs, tamgas.

In the middle of the last century, a thirty-meter cave with a height of 4 to 10 meters was discovered on the slope of Demerdzhi. At the very end of the cave there is a well 30 meters deep, the first finds at its bottom turned out to be the bones of various animals. Above the landslide there is a sacrificial stone, so archaeologists consider this cave of the Crimea an ancient sanctuary of the Taurians.
It is strictly forbidden to visit this dangerous cave of the Crimea without a guide, even for experienced cavers.

Famous caves of Crimea

It seems that by choosing the “Caves of Crimea” tour, you can “relax” and start preparing for the trip. However, your carelessness will disappear as soon as you find out how much Crimea caves. If you are standing, it is better to sit down: in the Crimean mountains there are about eight hundred caves! Fifty of them are recognized as natural monuments and are under state protection. How do you like this range of choice?

visit all Crimean caves It’s impossible for one vacation, so we will walk through the damp twilight of the most famous “underground mountain kingdoms”.

Let's start the journey from the most beautiful cave not only on the peninsula, but in the whole world. This beauty is called marble cave. It is located in the Chatyr-Dag mountain range, not far from the village of Marble on the lower plateau. It took nature thousands of years to create a cave in a layer of marbled limestone. They learned about the unique Marble Cave only in 1987, but after only 5 years (in 1992) it was accepted into the International Association of Equipped Caves, being included in the list of the most visited caves on the planet. Rest in Crimea and not make an excursion to marble cave- the crime!

- This is a complex system of galleries and halls, which are equipped with tourist routes with a total length of about 1.5 kilometers. What can be seen in the cave:

Gallery of fairy tales;
calcium carbonate crystals;
stalagmites and stalactites (many of them have "names" and names, for example: Minaret, Queen, King);
fantastic streaks and drawings on the walls;
corridor "Tiger move";
a huge hall that would fit a 9-storey building (height 28 meters, length 100 meters);
Palace Hall.

The entrance to the cave is 920 meters above sea level. Go on a tour of marble cave without a guide it will not be possible - it is forbidden. The excursion route is divided into three parts: "Tiger's way", the lower and main galleries. The duration of the caving walk is 1 hour 20 minutes. For 10 hryvnia you will be allowed to take pictures in the cave.

red cave

If - the most beautiful cave of the Crimea, then red cave (Kizil-Koba) is the largest "limestone" cave in Europe: its length is about 21 kilometers. The area of the Red Cave is about 53 thousand square meters, and the volume is about 200 thousand cubic meters. Kizil-Koba is an extensive system of long galleries, flooded areas, and vertical wells. The structure of the Red Cave includes the cave-source Griffin and Pigeon Cave. The river Su-Uchkhan flows along the first tier of Kizil-Koba, thanks to the patient centuries-old work of which the cave appeared. What attracts tourists to the Red Cave:

6-storey galleries;
spacious underground halls 145 meters high and up to 80 meters long;
corallites, stalagmites, stalactites;
cave pearl.

The entrance fee to the Red Cave is 30 hryvnia, the duration of the tour is 40 minutes.

mammoth cave

Mammoth Cave(it is also the cave of Emine-Bair-Khosar) is interesting because bones of prehistoric animals are found in it. The well-shaped entrance to it was discovered in 1927. The researchers who descended into it were amazed by the large 100-meter hall. Total length of halls and galleries mammoth caves is 1.5 kilometers. Scientists who discovered the first remains of a mammoth in the cave kept the discovery secret for 50 years, protecting the cave from the invasion of curious "guests". Then a paleontological museum was opened in the cave, which is closed today due to ongoing archaeological work. Walking through the cave takes place in comfortable conditions: recreation areas and concrete stairs with railings are equipped. Attractions of the Mammoth Cave:

"Treasury";
underwater lake;
hall of idols;
Kecskemét hall;
Hall "Monomakh's Hat";
"White Speleologist" - the good spirit of the cave;
"God's Finger"

A tour of the Mammoth Cave lasts about 2 hours and costs 70 hryvnia. Additional costs: photography - 10 hryvnia, rent of warm linen - 3 hryvnia (constant temperature in the cave +5°C).

Thousand Head Cave

Thousand Headed Cave Binbash-Koba. The name of the cave is associated with a beautiful legend. In the old days, people from the local village hid in a cave from hostile nomadic tribes. Many days passed, and thirst made itself felt - the children were crying, and the old people were dying. There was one brave girl who began to quietly go for water to a source in the nearby Cold Cave. Every time she returned, the water from her jug would pour over the ground, causing grass to grow on it, forming the "Green Path". This path showed the enemy the way to the shelter. They killed everyone who was hiding in it, and put their heads in a cave. Thousand Headed Cave...

The cave has a length of 110 meters. Interesting objects in it:

Big hall;
tight tunnel;
fragments of stalactites.

We have considered only four Crimean caves, but they also allow you to get a clear idea that the Crimean land is rich in exotic not only on the surface, but also in its most hidden, underground corners. Everyone who has visited the mysterious bowels of the Crimean caves will forever keep their amazing aura in their hearts. And in your heart there is a place for at least one of eight hundred caves of Crimea.

Many people who have visited Crimea at least once for the purpose of a resort holiday admire its natural beauties and architecture.

The peninsula can be called a full-fledged open-air museum, but a lot is hidden under your feet: luxurious caves always fascinate with their mystery, because they were created by nature itself, and this cannot but delight.

The Crimean caves are mostly low, which is sometimes not very convenient for travelers, but because of this, one should not refuse to visit them. It is impossible not to admire the underground rivers and full-fledged lakes, so you can get more pleasure and vivid emotions than when visiting a geological museum. No other museum provides so many luxurious halls and mysterious grottoes that beckon you to go in search of an ancient treasure. The historical bewitching atmosphere is complemented by the play of light and shadows, so even skeptical tourists will certainly appreciate it.

The mountain range is considered the richest in various caves, because it is here that the most famous and favorite tourists and are located. By the way, they became accessible to tourists not so long ago, since they first learned about their existence in 1987, but this did not prevent them from taking their rightful place among the five most interesting caves in the world. Marble limestones, of course, make the caves incredibly beautiful and fascinating, this rare combination of natural resources and beautiful natural landscapes is striking in its grandeur, a special atmosphere allows you to relax at your pleasure.

For the convenience of tourists, just two years later, the caves were equipped with stairs, paths and lighting, and several unique routes were laid so that tourists had the opportunity to explore the most luxurious places in the caves. This is what made the Marble Caves the most visited place among tourists and guests of the Crimea.

No less popular among the guests of the Crimea is Emine-Bair-Khosar, which is called the Mammoth Cave. The entrance is decorated in the form of a trap for large animals, it is likely that in ancient times mammoths were caught this way. Hence the name.

It should be noted, because it is considered one of the largest throughout the Crimea. Its length is more than twenty kilometers, inside there are many routes for tourists, interesting halls and mysterious caves.

Summer holidays in the Crimean caves are especially pleasant for tourists and guests of the island, since the air temperature here does not rise above 12 degrees Celsius. Here you can not only see interesting natural sights, but also take a break from the heat in a comfortable cool environment.

Crimean caves will be able to diversify your vacation, giving a lot of positive emotions and pleasure from visiting. Being in the Crimea, do not miss the opportunity to visit at least one, created by nature itself, the natural attractions of the peninsula.

- July, 30th 2018

The caves of Crimea, open to the public, are real natural museums that attract tourists from all over the world. Speleologists have already found more than 900 underground creations. Most of the caves are concentrated in Chatyr-Dag, Ai-Petri, Yayly Karabi.

Emine-Bair-Khosar is one of the most unusual. People gave her the second name "three-eyed" because of the 3 entrances. The cave is located on the Chartyrdag plateau. The first mention in chronicles dates back to the 20th century. The second name of the cave is "Mammoth". She received such a “nickname” because of the skeleton of an ancient animal that was found in one of the rocks.

At first it was very difficult to get into the cave. Initially, its beginning was in the form of a 16-meter well. Only in 1944 was a route convenient for visiting. Speleologists managed to get into the grotto in 1927. First they explored two halls and then forgot about this place until 1964. Only in 1995 the cave became open to visitors.

Its length is two kilometers, one is included in excursion tours. The cave consists of five levels. The lower one is located at 180 meters. The temperature inside the grotto is five degrees.

Several halls were opened:

red poppies;
treasury;
kecskemet;
gourovy;
pink;
nocturne;
idols;
freedom;
crystal;
lacustrine;
mistresses;
camp.

You just can't see all of them. The lower grottoes are closed and have the status of a reserve.

Near the grotto there is a mineralogical museum. In the cave were found:

Tour;
mammoth;
ancient rhinoceros;
cave bear;
rhinoceros.

Milky Way;
Monomakh's hat;
mistress of the cave;
niche with gems;
2-storey pond made of calcite;
cave owner.

The most beautiful hall is Kecskemét. At the entrance there is a leak that resembles a volcano, and in the center is the "owner of the cave." In the grotto there is an underground lake, in the hall of idols there are stalagmites, the height of which reaches up to 10 m, and on its walls there are multi-colored streaks.

The Marble Caves are the most unusual and visited. These are the main attractions of Chatyr-Dag. They are located on its lower plateau and are part of an underground complex. The Marble Caves were found in 1987. A couple of years later they became accessible to tourists.

The caves were opened by a shepherd looking for a lost sheep. He named the place "Afghan". However, officially they were found by Simferopol speleologists. When it was discovered that the caves are 90 percent marble-like limestone, due to this the complex got its name. The entrance is located at an altitude of 920 m. It was found that the caves were formed due to the erosion of limestone rocks.

The main decorations are also whimsical figures that are created by minerals and water. The halls are equipped with artificial lighting and amaze with their beauty. Figures made of minerals resemble animals, fairy-tale characters, blooming flowers. In some places, stalactites simply hang down like natural transparent chandeliers.

Openwork pools and baths are visible under your feet and it seems that their bottom is studded with pearls. There are dark grottoes, rare "kisses" - these are pillars of fused stalagmites and stalactites. Near such a place, tourists are supposed to make a wish. At the moment, only some caves are open to tourists, but new routes are already being prepared.

Marble caves in Crimea, official site:

Marble caves are located at: Russia, Crimea, Simferopol region and have an official website: http://www.onixtour.com.ua/

The complex is divided into several halls:

1. The "Fairy Tales Gallery" is on the top level. All tours start from there. On the water, tourists are met by the “Master of the Mountain”. This is a huge beautiful stalagmite. On the way there are other unique formations - the Frog Princess, the Baby Elephant, the Mammoth.

3. "Perestroika Hall" 150 meters long. It contains the Minaret, large Zombie and Dragon stalagmites.

4. In the "Palace" the king and queen flaunt.

5. "Clay" is located on the upper level, but is temporarily closed to the public.

There are also a series of halls on the lower level, but so far you can only get into Vernadsky, Pink, Luster, Nadezhd and Theater.

Marble Cave (Crimea): opening hours in 2018

The working hours of the Marble Caves are from 8.00 to 20.00, without breaks and days off. However, the schedule may change due to inclement weather. You can get into the caves in summer only with an excursion and a guide. In winter, individual service is provided.

There is no public transport to the caves. You can get there by car or bus to Simferopol. From there, choose a flight to the village of Marble. Then walk 8 kilometers on foot to the plateau of the lower level. If you get to the village by your own transport, then you need the Simferopol-Alushta highway, turn off on it according to the sign.

What other caves to visit in Crimea?

There are no less interesting other caves of the Crimea, the photos of which are mesmerizing. The Russian resort boasts amazing sights. In addition to the above, there are a number of caves in Crimea:

1. Iograph found in the Yalta mountains. The cave was named after St. Evgraf. The length of the grotto is 18 m. There are many stalagmites and beautiful stalactites in the cave, there are natural depressions where pearls were previously mined.

2. Emine Bair Koba (otherwise "Three-eyed" or "Nostril") is located on the Chatyr-Dag plateau. The cave received its second name for 3 exits, similar to eye sockets, the third - for the shape of the inlets. The unequipped part of the dungeon has two lakes. Excursions to the hall with stalactites last 20 minutes. In 1.5 hours you can go along the speleological route.

3. Yalta was opened by a child when he threw stones into a crack. He noticed that the knock from their fall was not heard and informed the adults about this. Then speleologists took up this place. The grotto was explored and opened in 2007. The cave with stalactites consists of 2 halls, but only 180 meters is available. To get to another, you need to overcome a well 40 m long.

4. Skelskaya is located in the Baydarskaya valley. The cave has three levels. Only the top two are available - the bottom one is completely flooded. Some of the stalactites in the halls are reminiscent of the Phoenix, the church. This cave has a hall of ghosts, which is inhabited by bats.

5. "Three-eyed" was found on Ai-Petri. This is a huge grotto with three halls. Ice from the cave was delivered to Count Vorontsov. Inside the grotto is a huge snowdrift. Visitors throw coins into it - for good luck. The floor in the cave is like a winter skating rink. Therefore, it received a different name - "Ice".

6. Thousand Head Cave. According to legend, a large village perished in the Thousand Heads. People hid from enemies, but did not survive - they simply suffocated. According to the chronicles, there were approximately 1000 people in the cave. That's where the name came from.

7. Ozernaya - Danilcha-Koba - is a small 12-meter cave. The second name is "Crying". The remains of an ancient temple have been preserved in the cave, there is a small lake that was used for pearl mining. The stalagmite at the entrance resembles a giant mushroom.

8. The ice cave (otherwise Big Buzluk) is part of the Karabi massif. It is very cold in the cave, stalagmites and stalactites form bizarre ice pillars. At the bottom there is a natural well, in which, according to ancient legends, the inhabitants kept meat, and then sold it in Tauris.

9. The Soldier's Cave is a whole gallery named after the fallen heroes. The cave was discovered in 1969 by speleologists from Feodosia. Soldatskaya has her own records. The cave is considered the deepest - 517 m and the most difficult to pass. At the entrance there is a deep well in which the river rages.

10. Kizil-Koba (or Red Caves) is the visiting card of the Crimea. The grotto resembles a huge 6-storey natural mansion. The area of the cave is 64 sq. m. Brick-colored walls due to iron oxide. At the entrance, a small waterfall flows down, inside there is an underground river. The cave has three halls - Chinese, Indian and Griboedovsky. They contain various forms of stalagmites - "Santa Claus", "Leaning Tower of Pisa". You can get to the Red Caves by trolleybus.

11. Kiik-Koba near the river. Zooey is a rocky structure. The cave was discovered in the 20th century. The remains of ancient people, flint tools, bones of the rarest animals (giant saiga and deer, cave bear) were found in it. The cave consists of two halls. The total area of the grotto is 50 sq. m.

your mark User rating : 0.8 (1 Votes)