The most effective drug for alcoholism. What are the most effective remedies for alcohol addiction? Decreased cravings for alcohol

08.01.2022Heading: Kinds

This review will focus on alcohol addiction pills - a modern pharmaceutical product that is in very high demand. People who have bypassed the vice of alcoholism often do not understand why they should take some pills in order not to drink alcohol ... It seems to them that it is enough just to stop drinking alcohol. But those unfortunates who have developed a stable dependence on alcohol, as well as their immediate family, know how difficult it is to defeat alcohol cravings. Therefore, they take any means and opportunities as allies, and the wives and mothers of alcoholics often even try to use pills for alcohol addiction without the knowledge of the patient, hoping to cunningly free him from addiction. We will also talk about the expediency of the latter in our article.

Can we cure alcoholism?

Unfortunately, doctors give an unambiguously negative answer to this question. Alcoholism is a disease that cannot be cured. That is, an alcoholic is a lifelong title. But this postulate does not mean at all that it is impossible to stop drinking, on the contrary, a person with the help of doctors or even on his own can say to alcohol: "Farewell!" - and do not take a drop of alcohol in your mouth until the end of your life. Alcohol addiction pills can help you do this. Below we will describe in detail about all such drugs and about the schemes for their administration.

Pharmacological agents that cause aversion to alcohol

There are pills for alcohol addiction that contain a substance (disulfiram or cyamined), which, while in the body, does not allow ethyl alcohol to oxidize. Due to this, the concentration of acetaldehyde increases in the blood of a person who has taken alcohol, which causes such unpleasant reactions as a strong heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, hand tremors, fear of death, etc. This helps to form a conditioned reflex of a strong aversion to alcoholic beverages in the patient .

The name of the pills for alcohol dependence based on disulfiram:

"Lidevin".
"Teturam".
Esperal.
"Tetlong -250".
"Antabuse".
"Alcophobin".
"Antethyl".
"Diesel".
"Abstinil".
Espenal.
"Exoran".
"Radoter".
"Antetan" and others.

These drugs are recommended to be taken orally in the morning before breakfast, washed down with plain water. It is best if the doctor calculates and prescribes the average daily dose. And although pills for alcohol addiction without a prescription can be bought today in almost any pharmacy, the independent use of such drugs, without a preliminary health examination, can be dangerous, since such drugs have a number of contraindications for use.

In addition to tablets for oral use, drugs are produced that the narcologist sews into the patient's gluteal muscle or shoulder. The active substance is gradually released from the capsule and constantly circulates in the blood of a "filmed" person who knows that if he allows himself to drink at least a little of any of the alcoholic beverages, he will become ill.

Adverse reactions

Even without alcohol, disulfiram-containing products can sometimes have a number of side effects:

Polyneuritis.
Weakness.
Metallic taste in the mouth.
Hepatitis (very rare).

But when even small doses of ethyl alcohol enter the body, a person experiences the following conditions:

Blurred vision.
Tachycardia.
Pain behind the sternum.
Nausea.
Difficulty breathing.

In severe cases, there is severe vomiting, a drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, convulsions, spasm of the heart vessels, a heart attack, loss of consciousness, collapse. From the above, it can be seen that tablets for the treatment of alcohol dependence are not harmless pills at all - their use requires caution. Prolonged uncontrolled use of drugs with disulfiram can cause psychosis.

Important warning: ethyl alcohol is not only found in alcoholic beverages, it can also be present in some medicines. The intake of such therapeutic agents is incompatible with disulfiram - this rule must be remembered and observed. Otherwise, you can get the above side effects.

Contraindications for use

Alcohol addiction tablets containing disulfiram are contraindicated in the following diseases and conditions:

Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
Hypertension in the 2nd and 3rd degree.
Severe heart disease.
Glaucoma.
thyrotoxicosis.
Acoustic neuritis.
Diabetes.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Bronchial asthma.
Liver failure.
Oncology.
Renal failure.
Ulcer disease.
Mental illness.

Disulfiram should not be combined with drugs that reduce blood clotting to avoid the risk of possible bleeding. It is also not prescribed after a stroke and to people over sixty years of age.

The drug "Colme"

Pharmaceutical companies produce not only tablets against alcohol addiction, pills have an excellent alternative - Colme drops. The active substance in them is not disulfiram, but cyamined, but it has exactly the same effect, "punishing" a person who has consumed alcohol inside. Drops of "Colme" are sold in glass ampoules, and a special bottle-dispenser is attached to each package.

Many believe that such a drug is much more convenient than conventional pills for alcohol addiction. At home, using this remedy is very simple: 12-25 drops of Colme are dripped into ordinary drinking water, tea or even soup. This should be done twice a day, with twelve-hour intervals between doses. The drug has almost no side effects, unless, of course, a person drinks alcohol. In the latter case, the following symptoms are observed:

Redness of the skin.
Nausea.
Heart rhythm disturbances.
Feeling of suffocation.
Pain in the chest.
Dizziness, etc.

The instructions for the drug say that during the use of "Colme" it is necessary to control the functioning of the thyroid gland. With diabetes mellitus, diseases of the kidneys, cardiovascular system, epilepsy, drinking alcohol against the background of Colme can be very dangerous.

With prolonged use of drops, cyanamide accumulates in the blood. Therefore, even after discontinuation of the drug for 2 days, it is necessary to refrain from drinking alcohol. In persons with a slow metabolism, the period of complete elimination of "Colme" may increase and range from one to two weeks.

Drug that reduces cravings for alcohol

And now we will tell you what the pills for alcohol dependence with a milder effect are called than the drugs mentioned earlier. "Proproten-100" are homeopathic pills that are recommended to dissolve in the mouth until completely dissolved 15 or 20 minutes before meals. "Proproten-100" effectively helps with symptoms of alcohol intoxication and reduces the desire to take another dose of alcohol.

The regimen is as follows: in the first 2 hours after waking up - 1 tablet every 30 minutes. Further, within 10 hours, if necessary, you can dissolve 1 tablet every hour. In the next two or three days, 1 table is taken. four to six hours later. In order to prevent relapses, "Proproten-100" can be taken for 2-3 months (1-2 tablets per day).

What helps with a hangover

The following drugs: "Zorex", "Alka-Prim", "Alka-Seltzer", "Limontar" - do not directly affect the reduction of craving for alcohol, but they well reduce the severity of hangover symptoms. As you know, many people prefer to treat like with like and, waking up in the morning after a previous heavy libation, drink alcohol again to get rid of a hangover. So a vicious circle arises, and often a person, even with all the desire, cannot get out of the binge. In this case, how to get rid of alcohol addiction? Hangover pills will help you take the first steps towards sobriety. They will relieve tremors, tachycardia, nausea, headaches, anxiety and other manifestations of a hangover.

Alka-Seltzer is a remedy whose main components are acetylsalicylic acid, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. These are effervescent tablets that dissolve in water. It is recommended to use 1-2 tablets up to six times a day; while the maximum dose that can be consumed within one day is no more than nine tablets. More than 5 days in a row the drug can not be taken.

Side effects of the drug can be: a rash on the skin, pain in the abdomen, bouts of nausea and heartburn, tinnitus, gastrointestinal lesions, and liver dysfunction. Contraindications: ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhagic diathesis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, liver and kidney failure.

"Zorex" in capsules contains calcium pantothenate and unithiol, which facilitate the excretion of ethanol and acetaldehyde from the body. To alleviate the symptoms of alcohol intoxication, you need to drink 1 capsule half an hour before meals. For a thorough cleansing of the body, it is necessary to take the drug for at least 7 days, and for chronic alcoholism - 10 days. Side effects: allergic reactions; in case of overdose - nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, pallor of the skin.

"Limontar" - tablets based on succinic and citric acids, the combined action of which accelerates the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic acid, and also stimulates metabolic processes in body tissues and improves cellular respiration. This drug is good as a prophylactic to prevent intoxication.

For use, the drug tablet must be crushed and dissolved in mineral water; when using ordinary water in solution, it is recommended to add a little soda. The resulting solution is drunk half an hour or an hour before drinking alcohol. Contraindications: gastric ulcer (with exacerbation), ischemic heart disease, glaucoma, hypertension, hypersensitivity.

"Alka-prim" is a drug that combines acetylsalicylic acid and glycine. These are effervescent tablets that must be dissolved in water and taken in the same way as Alka-Seltzer. Side effects: temporary loss of appetite, nausea, skin rash, abdominal pain.

The treatment of alcoholism requires drastic measures. Nothing is redundant among them. The main thing is to find an effective way that gives 100% efficiency in a particular case. The method of coding or hypnotic influence is very popular, however, some reviews indicate that instead of addiction to alcohol, the patient has new bad hobbies, his character changes greatly, and there is a tendency to despotism. Pills for alcoholism - a way to deal with addiction without the risk of disturbing the patient's psyche.

Doctors consider the drug method of treating pathological addictions to be the most effective. Treatment of addiction to alcohol with the help of special tablets can reduce the patient's craving for alcohol, eliminate the effects of prolonged use of strong drinks, and prevent binges. The psychological indifference of drugs is highly valued by physicians. The main disadvantage of the drug approach is considered to be 100% need for a psychological impact on the patient in order to form in him a persistent aversion to his former hobby. Otherwise, the temporary effect of the drugs passes, and the patient returns to the wrong way of life.

Urgent drug treatment for alcoholics

Therapy of alcoholism often begins with emergency resuscitation, as patients enter a medical institution with such serious consequences as:

"delirium tremens";
heart attack;
stroke;
convulsive seizures;
epileptic seizures.

Treatment of alcoholism begins with the elimination of acute symptoms with the help of drugs that affect the psyche:

"diazepam";
"Elenium";
"Phenobarbital".

They are given to the patient in specially calculated doses before the onset of his desire to sleep. As a rule, psychotic disorders disappear after sleep, the exacerbation of which is prevented by the appointment of the safe drug Lorazepam. Unlike previous remedies, it is possible to use it at home as prescribed by a doctor, as well as therapy for concomitant diseases of the liver, stomach, kidneys, and even in old age. All drugs that affect the psychological state of the patient are dispensed strictly according to the doctor's prescription, and it is impossible to purchase them without a special document. Potent agents are used only in a hospital setting.

Convulsive and epileptic seizures are stopped with the help of drugs "Depakin", "Carbamazepine", "Finlepsin". They are also appointed and prescribed exclusively by a doctor of appropriate qualification.

Medications in the recovery phase

At the stage of recovery after drinking alcohol, saline and glucose solutions are administered intravenously to an alcoholic, intramuscular injections of thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin and nicotinic acid are prescribed. To stabilize the patient's condition and eliminate the negative consequences of alcohol abuse, the following is prescribed:

vascular drugs;
nootropics;
hepatoprotectors;
antidepressants;
multivitamin complexes.

For the treatment of neuropathies and encephalopathies of alcoholic origin, the Cytoflavin preparation containing vitamins and succinic acid is successfully used. The drug "Metadoxil" also well levels the consequences of alcoholism.

All medicines (both in the form of injections and in the form of tablets) are prescribed in a hospital setting or under strict supervision by specially trained medical personnel at home. All dosages are selected individually. Any of these drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, since they all have an extensive list of contraindications and side effects.

The essence of the adverse effect

Adversive therapy is considered the second stage in the treatment of a patient with alcoholism. It is carried out after removing the patient from hard drinking, stopping the main consequences of prolonged alcohol abuse. In the list of drugs for alcoholism, drugs for adverse effects occupy the lion's share.

The goal of aversive treatment is to cause the patient to have a persistent aversion to the process of drinking and the consequences of alcohol intake. To do this, special sensitizer drugs are injected into the patient's body or orally, which increase the sensitivity of the human body to alcohol. The algorithm of action of aversive drugs is as follows:

slow down - ethanol conversion;
block - the action of the enzyme for the processing of alcohol metabolites;
cause - intoxication by the decay products of ethanol;
form - the patient has a defensive reaction of disgust for alcohol.

More specifically, the drugs block the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme that eliminates acetaldehyde. The latter is the main toxic metabolite of alcohol, which provokes poisoning of the body and the onset of a severe hangover. Symptoms of acetaldehyde intoxication:

confusion;
nausea;
vomit;
heart rhythm failures;
blood pressure disorders;
skin redness;
sweating;
unreasonable anxiety;
fear of death.

The patient begins to experience all of these symptoms during an alcohol test - deliberately providing the patient with a specially calculated dose of alcohol to cause sensitization of the body. At this moment, the doctor uses methods of psychological influence, forming in the alcoholic a fear of the repetition of such attacks and of drinking alcohol in general.

Adverse therapy involves the impact on the patient's body with his knowledge and permission. All reactions that appear after sensitization are very strong and can be fatal if the dosing regimen is violated or timely assistance is not provided. It is for this reason that an alcoholic should know that he is taking drugs that prevent him from drinking alcohol.

Pills for alcoholism: an overview

Disulfiram is the main drug in the aversive therapy of alcoholism. On the modern pharmaceutical market, there are many forms of release of this substance, each of which has its own name. The essence of the action of each drug based on this compound is to block the hepatic action of an enzyme that converts alcohol into an inactive form. The result of the intake is sensitization of the body with symptoms of severe intoxication. Such drugs help to form a patient's aversion to alcohol and prevent binge drinking, since even small doses of alcohol will make a person feel unwell.

Contraindications for the appointment of disulfiram are as follows:

disorders of the cardiovascular system;
liver disease;
kidney disease;
convulsions;
epilepsy;
hypertension;
diabetes;
some psychological disorders.

The doctor should select the required dose of the substance in order to eliminate the risk of overdose. In this case, the minimum effective amount of the drug is selected, giving a sensitization reaction, which is checked by conducting an alcohol test. Too low a dose will not provide the desired effect from taking the drug.

"Teturam"

The most famous and affordable drug disulfiram. Despite the metallic taste of tablets, Teturam is often used for self-treatment of alcoholics at home and provokes many deaths.

Esperal

In the common people, it is often confused with the female name Esmeralda. It is an imported, highly purified disulfiram in the form of release for oral administration, implantation of tablets, gel for subcutaneous administration. The latest forms of Esperal are used for filings. Often give a good and long-term preventive effect. With a less favorable result, hemming is overgrown with a connective tissue capsule and does not give the desired result.

"Antabuse"

Imported disulfiram in the form of effervescent tablets. There are two dosages available - 200 mg and 400 mg. Low-dose maintenance treatment can last up to three years, which is associated with high clearance and safety of the drug. Compared to the domestic "Teturam", "Antabus" provokes unwanted reactions much less often.

"Lidevin"

A high-dose disulfiram preparation, the tablet of which contains 500 mg of the active substance. Along with the main component, "Lidevin" includes vitamins to neutralize and prevent side effects. If the indication for use is chronic alcoholism, the doctor selects the main dose, the maintenance dose should not exceed half a tablet.

"Tetlong-250"

Prolonged drug disulfiram, which is used once a month. It is administered slowly, intramuscularly. The solution is released in the form of a suspension, which ensures stable release of low doses of the drug from the muscle tissue. The effect of the application develops quickly, makes it possible not to take pills for alcohol dependence inside.

All drugs based on disulfiram are contraindicated in pregnant women, during lactation, as well as in persons under the age of majority. With caution, funds are prescribed to the elderly. As a rule, shortened courses of treatment are used for them due to the increased toxicity of the drug.

Other means of creating a negative conditioned reflex

Modern drugs for alcoholism give doctors the opportunity to help the patient fight addiction without risk to his life. This is not necessarily about the standard ways to cause an aversion to alcohol. Some drugs allow you to completely eliminate cravings for alcohol using completely different mechanisms of action.

Alternative to disulfiram

The need to form in the patient an aversion to alcohol is satisfied by drops of "Colme". This is a modern drug against chronic alcoholism, which can be used even when the patient is in a state of binge drinking or withdrawal. The active substance - cyanamide, gives an effect similar to the action of disulfiram, but much less often provokes life-threatening conditions for the patient, does not significantly change blood pressure indicators. Unlike all the tablets mentioned, Colme has no taste, color, smell, and is available in the form of a clear solution. Can be used without the knowledge of the patient, if necessary. The conditions for use are compliance with the list of contraindications, features of use, dosing, which guarantees patient safety.

Blocking specific receptors

We are talking about opioid receptors that generate a feeling of pleasure in a state of intoxication. Able to block them drugs such as:

"Naltrexone";
"Antaxon";
"Vivitrol";
"Prodetoxon".

These drugs were created for the treatment of patients with opioid dependence, but they have been shown to be effective against alcoholism. Means give rise to a sense of the meaninglessness of drinking alcohol, since they completely level out the enjoyment of it. At the same time, drugs allow you to form a feeling of aversion to alcohol, since their combined use with alcohol gives rise to a reaction similar to an allergic one. The doctor should prescribe the remedy, like others from this group.

Restoration of the nervous system

The well-known drug against alcoholism "Acamprosat" can only be purchased in foreign pharmacies. A remedy of American origin has a number of advantages over domestic drugs. It restores the transmitter production system, reduces cravings for alcohol, and significantly increases the period of remission of the disease. According to scientists, this effect of the drug has not been fully studied, its mechanisms have not been fully disclosed, however, the effectiveness and safety of the drug have been clinically proven. However, it also has contraindications and side effects.

Side effect of alcohol

According to scientists, the antiprotozoal and antibacterial drug "Metronidazole" has such an effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of infectious diseases of the urogenital tract and soft tissues, however, by acting on liver enzymes, it can provoke the body's sensitization to alcohol. Given the danger of possible reactions to life, as well as many side effects from the use of the drug, including hematopoietic disorders, its use for the treatment of alcoholism is unacceptable. Although the need for treatment with the drug can be used as an excuse for refusing alcohol and psychological impact on the patient.

A similar mechanism can be applied to other drugs, mainly from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The simultaneous use of indomethacin, diclofenac, aspirin and alcohol significantly increases the risk of side effects of NSAIDs. Among them are liver damage, ulceration of the gastric mucosa, up to peptic ulcer.

Supportive care

For patients with alcoholism, the third stage of treatment is psychological support and the appointment of drugs that maintain the stability of remission. At this stage, you can use drops and tablets for alcohol dependence without a prescription. As a rule, these are herbal medicines, homeopathic remedies, various dietary supplements. They operate in several directions:

eliminate the destructive effect of alcohol;
restore the body after libations;
start active recovery of the liver;
normalize the functioning of the nervous system;
prevent cravings for alcohol.

A proven remedy that has proven itself in the treatment of alcoholism is the homeopathic remedy "ProProTen-100". The drug can be used in drops for alcoholism without the knowledge of the patient, as it is completely safe for health. For easy administration, there is a tablet form of release. The remedy requires the patient's willingness to give up alcohol and his faith in the effectiveness of homeopathic medicines.

According to reviews collected on the Internet, Codirex is an effective pill for the treatment of alcoholism. It is an herbal supplement based on disulfiram, in the form of effervescent tablets for oral administration. The drug is not registered in the territory of the state, it is distributed only via the Internet. Given the mass of contraindications of the main active ingredient, it is impossible to call it completely safe, contrary to advertising.

The following products are positioned as a cure for alcohol addiction, distributed through the network:

"Alcobarrier";
"Corrida K";
"Alkostop".

They spread bypassing pharmacy chains and government inspection services. According to the instructions, they can be used by anyone, without a doctor's prescription and the consent of the patient. Given the lack of an evidence base regarding the effectiveness of such "drugs", the expediency of acquiring and taking them is very doubtful.

Pills for alcoholism "without consequences" have not yet been invented. The toxicity of modern drugs is significantly reduced compared to drugs used even a decade ago, and the results of getting rid of addiction are much more favorable for the patient than the possible risks of taking drugs. With the correct selection of the dose and the observance of the doctor's recommendations, undesirable effects are minimized. The willingness of the patient to diligently treat significantly reduces the time of potentially toxic therapy and allows you to eliminate the negative results of taking pills in a minimum time.

Although alcohol is one of the most common causes of many fatal diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver, it continues to be the drink of choice for many people. With severe alcohol dependence, specialized treatment cannot be dispensed with, however, the formation of dependence can be prevented with the help of simple folk remedies. We present to you the most effective remedies for alcoholism both natural and synthetic origin.

The most effective folk remedies for alcoholism

Folk remedies are one of the most effective and affordable options for treating alcoholism. Their main disadvantage is that they are effective at the initial stage of the disease (and alcohol abuse is considered precisely as a chronic mental illness, a kind of substance abuse). However, with progressive alcoholism folk remedies - a useful addition to the main drug treatment.

One of the most popular and effective home remedies for dealing with alcohol addiction. Whenever there is a desire to “roll on a small one”, you need to drink a glass of grape juice or eat a few grapes.

Since grapes contain the purest form of the alcoholic agent, they serve as an alternative to alcohol for alcoholics.
Grapes are rich in potassium, which helps maintain the alkaline balance of the blood and also stimulates the kidneys.
In addition, grapes have an amazing cleansing power, allowing you to remove toxins from the liver.

4. Chinese bitter gourd, she is momordica charantskaya

The juice obtained from bitter gourd leaves is a good Ayurvedic cure for alcohol addiction. In addition, this juice has the ability to repair damaged liver cells, lower blood glucose levels and improve metabolism.

Bitter gourd juice can be drunk in small portions (large ones will not work, since the plant got its name for a reason) during the day and taken for a long time.
Instead of juice, you can eat the fruits of the plant, but not more than 2 per day, otherwise diarrhea and abdominal pain may occur.
To make the taste of bitter gourd juice more pleasant, you can mix it with other juice or low-fat cream (buttermilk).

3. Sour apples and apple juice

One of the most effective folk remedies for alcoholism, and even the most affordable at any time of the year. Apples not only remove toxins accumulated in the body due to alcohol consumption, but also reduce the desire to consume strong alcoholic beverages. It is enough to eat three apples a day. Why sour? Because they have more nutrients (in particular iron) than sweet fruits.

Quitting alcohol completely within the first two weeks will be a difficult task for most people who suffer from alcoholism or are on the verge of alcoholism. The best approach is to slowly reduce the amount of alcohol consumed. And apple juice will ease the intense thirst that torments people "in the eyeballs." It must be drunk at least twice a day.

Acupuncture, a form of ancient Chinese medicine, targets specific points in the body to relieve pain, stress, and alcohol cravings, as well as stimulate recovery. The main disadvantage of this method is the difficulty in finding a good specialist in the field of acupuncture.

Acupuncture should not be used for:

tuberculosis;
oncological diseases;
schizophrenia;
infectious diseases accompanied by fever.

An excellent home remedy for drunkenness, because celery juice makes an alcoholic sober. The recipe for making a celery drink is simple:

you need to mix 1/2 cup of celery juice with the same amount of water;
drink 1 time per day for a month.

In addition, eating celery is a good way to get rid of a hangover in the morning.

The best drugs for drinking

There is no magic pill or single cure that is right for all people who want to stop drinking. But there are several well-established drugs that, when used in combination with psychological and social interventions, can help a significant number of patients with alcohol dependence. Here top 5 best remedies for binge that the pharmaceutical industry has to offer.

5. Antabuse, Esperal (disulfiram)

Antabuse was approved for the treatment of alcoholism over 50 years ago, making it the oldest drug on the anti-alcohol market. This is the best remedy for alcoholism according to reviews of both the alcoholics themselves and their families.

It works by interfering with the body's ability to metabolize alcohol—specifically, by inhibiting the production of an enzyme that allows the body to absorb an ethyl alcohol metabolite called acetaldehyde.

In the absence of an enzyme involved in the metabolism of acetaldehyde, this substance accumulates in the body after drinking alcohol. As a result, extremely unpleasant side effects occur, which may include:

hyperemia;

nausea;
cardiopalmus.

The disadvantage of Antabuse is that many alcoholics stop taking it, believing that it is the medicine that is to blame for the fact that they feel bad after the feast.

A remedy is most effective when its use is supervised, say, in an alcoholism treatment clinic or at home, by a member of the alcoholic's family.

4. Vivitrol (naltrexone)

This drug helps reduce both the pleasure that alcoholics get from drinking alcohol and the cravings that drive them to look for new drinks. These effects are achieved by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. These same receptors are also responsible for the pleasure of taking drugs such as morphine and heroin.

The drug can be taken either in the form of tablets or in injection form.
Oral naltrexone has been shown in clinical trials to reduce relapses in alcoholism. A relapse is considered four or more drinks per day for women and five or more for men.
Compared with patients who took a placebo (dummy), alcoholics who took naltrexone had 36% fewer episodes of heavy drinking during the three months of the study.

The main side effects of the drug are nausea and (or vomiting), abdominal pain, drowsiness and nasal congestion.

3. Campral (calcium acamprosate)

When taken orally three times a day, Kampral acts on neurotransmitters in the brain. This remedy helps reduce the withdrawal symptoms that can occur in alcoholics trying to overcome their bad habit.

These symptoms may include:

insomnia;
anxiety;
anxiety;
unpleasant changes in mood.

According to the results of European clinical trials and the combined data of several studies, Kampral increases the number of people who were able to abstain from drinking for several weeks or months.

2. Topamax (Topiramate)

If an alcoholic has epileptic seizures, in addition to Kampral, the doctor may prescribe a drug called Topamax. It has a mechanism of action similar to Campral and may similarly help patients avoid or reduce symptoms associated with prolonged abstinence from drinking. In a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in October 2007, researchers from the US and Germany reported that Topamax was better than placebo at reducing alcohol withdrawal symptoms over a 14-week period.

When taking the drug, the following side effects may occur:

loss of concentration;
sensation of itching and burning of the skin;
lack of appetite.

1. Selincro (nalmefene)

Another opioid antagonist, it blocks the delta, kappa, and mu receptors. One randomized trial in 100 patients showed similar efficacy to nalmefene as naltrexone. That is, the drug significantly reduces the likelihood of relapse of alcoholism.

All of these drugs work best when combined with psychosocial treatment. Just giving an alcoholic a pill is ineffective. He must himself desire to be cured of his habit.

Remember, any medicine should be taken only as directed by a doctor. All medicines have contraindications, be sure to consult a specialist and do not self-medicate.

Alcoholism is the scourge of the modern world. It entails the most severe consequences for physical and psychological health, and can also permanently ruin relationships between loved ones. Every year the number of drinking people increases, and more than 40 thousand people die from alcoholism.

But among the drinkers there are more and more those who are trying to get rid of addiction. This is a very long and difficult process, and special drops for the treatment of alcoholism have been developed to help such people.

Such drops are odorless and colorless and dissolve perfectly in all drinks, so they can be used to treat a person with addiction without his knowledge.

The best drops

We decided to analyze the anti-alcohol drops market and find the best options. The rating of the five best drops for alcoholism includes the following drugs:

Colme,
Alcobarrier,
AlcoLock,
Proproten 100,
Koprinol.

Each of them should be analyzed separately in order to find the most suitable one in terms of efficiency, high cost and usefulness.

1. Colme

This drug has been used in the treatment of alcoholism for more than 30 years and has shown impressive results. At first it was developed as a drug in the form of tablets, but later drops were also implemented. Colme in combination with alcohol causes a severe hangover syndrome, which should be the reason for the patient to refuse alcohol.

Treatment method

Colme against alcoholism is used both at home and in hospitals in clinics. You can start therapy only if there are no traces of ethyl alcohol metabolites left in the body, that is, the patient should not drink alcohol for at least one and a half days.

For effective treatment of alcoholism, experts advise means "AlcoLock". This drug:
Eliminates alcohol cravings
Repairs damaged liver cells
Removes toxins from the body
Calms the nervous system
Has no taste and smell
Consists of natural ingredients and is completely safe
AlcoLock has an evidence base based on numerous clinical studies. The tool has no contraindications and side effects.

Opinion of doctors >>

At first, the patient should take 12-25 drops twice a day. The dosage is pre-set based on the doctor's recommendations. Gradually, the dose can be reduced if you see an improvement.

The course of admission should also be set on the basis of the recommendations of a specialist, but self-medication and dose increase without the need are unacceptable. Such actions can lead to death.

Instructions for use

It is necessary to take these drops from alcoholism at 35-75 mg twice a day, maintaining an interval of 12 hours. The course of admission for each patient is individual.

Colme drops must be added to cold or cool drinks that do not contain alcohol. Drops can be added to cold food. For convenience, the bottle of the drug has a special dropper.

Contraindications for use

The use of the drug is prohibited for people:

having high sensitivity to the main ingredient - cyanamide, or to other substances in the composition;
having severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as precedents for a heart attack and / or stroke;
those with chronic respiratory disease;
those with kidney disease that provoke a decrease in kidney clearance;
having acute liver disease;
pregnant or breastfeeding.

Do you still think that it is impossible to cure alcoholism?

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against alcoholism is not on your side yet ...
And you already thought to code? It is understandable, because alcoholism is a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences: cirrhosis or even death. Pain in the liver, a hangover, problems with health, work, personal life ... All these problems are familiar to you firsthand.
But maybe there is a way to get rid of the pain? We recommend reading Elena Malysheva's article on modern methods of treating alcoholism...
Read completely

As mentioned above, Colma is not recommended to be taken without a doctor's prescription, and if you do not know about the patient's health status, about any diseases, you should refrain from therapy until the patient has been examined. For the same reason, you should not give these drops without the knowledge of the patient, so that there are no situations when the patient has consumed alcohol before use.

One of the negative consequences can be disruption of the endocrine system, so during the course every 6 months it is worth checking the condition of the thyroid gland with a specialist. In connection with this property of drops, experts rather carefully prescribe them to people with diabetes or thyroid problems.

In the event that alcohol enters the body while taking the drug itself, strongly pronounced negative symptoms appear: nausea, palpitations, pulsating veins and vessels in the upper region of the body, the appearance of red spots on the skin, shortness of breath, sharp pains in the chest and severe weakness all over the body. Other serious symptoms may include vomiting, fainting, and falls and difficulty breathing. The severity of manifestations depends on the amount of alcohol consumed or consumed in the body.

Compound

The main active ingredient is cyanamide. It was synthesized in order to block the enzyme that breaks down ethanol, the basis of alcohol in alcoholic products.

Best before date

The cost of the drug

In pharmacies, the cost is approximately 1000 rubles for a package of several ampoules.

2. Alcobarrier

These drops for the treatment of alcoholism are also considered an effective and proven remedy. They, like the previous ones, are aimed at the process of refusing alcohol by the patient, but they also have other properties. They must restore the body, removing harmful toxins and bringing the nervous system back to normal.