How many cubes of water is the standard. Pay for water without a meter or by a meter? norms per person. Determination of standards in home ownership

The norms of water consumption per person in our country depend on the region of residence. In different places, the population density per square meter varies, so the volume of consumption and the price per cubic meter are different. When calculating the cost, first of all, the data of owners and tenants who have metering devices are taken into account. Then their indicators are subtracted from the total amount of the spent resource and divided between residents without water meters.

When to use the standard

Norms of water consumption per person without a meter are regulated Legislative Decrees each region (for example, the government of the region, territory):

• when there are no collective flow meters in a residential building;
• when the deadlines for sending meter data are missed (more than 6 months);
• in case of constant refusal of the responsible tenant to provide meter readings;
• when the meter is broken or needs to be replaced.

The current laws of the country are designed to force citizens and management companies to install flow meters, since water consumption rates and the final cost for resources are the sum of the volume set by the meter. Two-component tariffs include both energy costs for heating and hot water.

IMPORTANT! In the absence of metering devices or their breakdown, the norms of water consumption per person are applied, which were established by local authorities in accordance with Article 157 of the Housing Code.

Water consumption standards for 1 person in different cities are different, so in the capital it is 135.79 cubic meters of hot water and 30.87 cubic meters of cold water, and in Ufa - 12.15 and 57.16 cubic meters. As you can see, the figures are several times lower and depend on the local administration.

Mean

It is very difficult to establish the average water consumption without installing meters for the whole country in practice. To determine the value, the following points should be considered:

• water consumption rates that are set per person by the regional administration;
• standards for water consumption per person without a meter, which are valid on the territory of the entire Russian state;
• data from flow meters in apartments where the same number of citizens live as in rooms without a meter.

Also, the following facts also affect the average value of water consumption per person:

• the climate of the place where the volume of water consumed is calculated;
• the presence or absence of equipment with modern appliances and housing technology and its performance;
• season.

When all of the above is taken into account, the next step is to determine the average water consumption rates:

• when there is no bathroom in the apartment, the average value can be about 160 liters;
• in the presence of a bathroom using heating appliances, the average is approximately 230 liters;
• in the presence of centralized hot water supply, the consumption rate ranges from 230 to 350 liters per day.

Among other things, with installed household appliances, the average water consumption can be reduced by several percent:

• a dishwasher will save about twenty percent of water;
• washing machine - about ten percent;
• the same percentage will be saved by an economical button on the drain tank;
• about three percent will be saved by modern water-saving faucets.

If the plumbing equipment in the apartment does not work properly or leaks, then water consumption increases.

HVS norm

It has already been noted above that the price per cubic meter varies, and depends on the location of a particular dwelling. In accordance with this, the price of water is approved by the administration of local self-government bodies. However, there are still norms for the consumption of cold water in the country, although the regulatory legislative act was adopted at the end of the last century, in 1998.

This legal document is still in force today. In accordance with it, the rate of cold water consumption is set at 6.935 cubic meters, the rate of cold water consumption per person per month may be increased by the regional administration, but not more than twice. This indicator is determined in accordance with the average consumption of the resource in a monthly period. The standard for the consumption of cold water by housing and communal services is calculated by the following factors:

• washing in the shower requires approximately 20 liters;
• when washing in the bath, about 200 liters will be spent;
• in seven days, about 200 liters of water are consumed from the mixer;
• about 260 liters flow out of the flush tank in the toilet;
• other costs of cold water - approximately 800 liters annually.

According to all these figures, it is necessary to save water resources only if there are flow meters that are installed both in the apartment and in the house. In their absence, it makes no sense to save water, since the accrual is made according to the data of the meters taken.

DHW rate

When determining the norms for the consumption of hot water, it is assumed that it is consumed less than cold water. In legislative documents, this figure is set at 4.745 liters per month. Just as with cold water, this figure can be increased no more than twice. When analyzing the norms for the consumption of hot water per person per month, one can notice that the established tariff is at the limit values ​​throughout the country. At the same time, the use of hot water for heating purposes is not included in the indicator.

The standard for hot water without a meter is calculated based on the number of people living in the apartment who are registered in the house. This means that when no one lives in the dwelling and there are no hot water supply costs, you will have to pay the receipt for hot water in any case in accordance with the number of tenants and owners. It is especially worth noting that the consumption of hot water not for its intended purpose per person, according to the standards, can only be no more than 140 liters per month.

Monthly norms of water disposal

Before the introduction of water consumption rates, management companies installed general house flow meters, which determined its consumption by all residents of a multi-storey building. Then the amount received was divided by the number of apartments, after which payment was determined according to the standard for water consumption without a meter. This was not entirely reasonable and fair, since some people consume more resources, and everyone pays the same tariff.

After the introduction of standards, everything has changed, the calculation now takes into account a stable indicator, which is 11.68 cubic meters per person per monthly wastewater. This value includes the consumption of cold water and hot water. As before, resource supply companies have the right to raise the figure no more than twice, but for this it is necessary to justify the increase in prices with relevant documents.

Any tenant or owner of an apartment can request to see these papers to see for himself that the rate increase is appropriate. If the increase is not confirmed by anything, then the residents of high-rise buildings file a lawsuit against the managing organization in the courts. In practice, judges very rarely rule in favor of tenants, thus supporting the interests of public utilities.

Calculation of the rate of water consumption per person

Although tariffs without a meter for 1 person are approved by local administrative authorities, they calculate the norms throughout the country in the same way. The procedure for calculating consumption rates is carried out in accordance with the following factors:

• average consumption of water resources in the house;
• approved tariff for one cubic meter of water;
• boost factor.

The last point requires clarification. A multiplying factor has been introduced for citizens who do not want to install water meters in any way, although they have such opportunities. The argument for introducing a multiplying factor is as follows: when the owner or tenant refuses to install water meters, they accurately calculated that this would not save their money, but, on the contrary, would increase the amount in payment receipts for housing and communal services. Therefore, in order to return the overspending of water to the state, a multiplying factor was introduced.

Calculation of water consumption in a private house

Although it is believed that water consumption is the same for all people, residents of private houses still need a little more water than residents of high-rise buildings. Based on this, when calculating independently, you need to be guided by the condition and quality of technical devices and equipment for water supply.

The standard consumption figures in private homes are as follows:

• approximately four cubic meters of water are consumed in dachas in 60 minutes with permanent residence;
• about six cubic meters are consumed in 60 minutes with its constant use;
• Approximately two cubic meters are needed to water a garden or vegetable garden.

It should be noted that the consumption of water in private houses can be set correctly only when the building is being designed.

ADVICE! If a well was drilled in the local area, it is recommended to find out how much water the pumping equipment will pump during 60 minutes of uninterrupted operation.

Calculating water consumption readings per person in private houses is much more difficult than in multi-apartment ones. After all, it is necessary not only to use water not only for washing, cooking and heating, it is also required to water the garden along with the garden. When a pool is built on the site or a pond is dug, the cost of water will increase many times over. All the above figures are averages for the country, they may differ both upwards and downwards. Therefore, when calculating tariffs, one should proceed from the installed equipment that consumes or distributes water.

Calculation of water costs in multi-apartment residential buildings

In high-rise buildings, it is much easier to calculate; here, when calculating, they proceed from the norms for each inhabitant of the MKD. It must be remembered that in order to find out the amount in payment documents for hot water, cold water and sanitation, only the number of people registered in the apartment is taken into account. The footage and the number of living rooms do not matter, the main thing is the number of registered ones. In the presence of heating devices (boiler, for example), the consumption of resources is scattered on all prescribed, and not on each separately.

Is it possible to reduce water costs

When it comes to saving payment for water resources in a multi-apartment residential building, it is actually not possible to do this without metering devices. Because the calculation is carried out in accordance with the average water consumption in a house or microdistrict, and it is almost impossible to agitate all residents to save water resources so as not to overpay on receipts.

However, any tenant is able to reduce the amount of water used if he puts equipment and appliances in the apartment that conserve water. In practice, the figure in the payment for housing and communal services does not correlate with the volume of water used. The cost is affected only by the number of registered people in the apartment and the average tariff per cubic meter for the house or microdistrict.

Therefore, the best way to reduce the cost of water supply is to install metering devices. After installing the counters, it is necessary. As a result, residents pay only for the consumed water, regardless of the number of registered people or the average standard. It should be noted that when many neighbors have water meters installed, then other residents of the high-rise building will have to overpay for overspending the water resource in excess of the norm, which is indicated by the authorities in the area.

Reducing water consumption means protecting the environment at the same time. Sufficient savings are possible with daily washing: compared to a shower, a bathtub requires many times more hot water, which must not only be provided, but also heated. Therefore, if possible, it is recommended to take a shower.

In addition, water consumption per person can be reduced through the following steps:

1. The economical toilet flush uses 50 percent less water than a conventional push button.
2. Modern washing machines also use 50 percent less water than older models.
3. Dripping faucets need to be repaired or replaced.

Reducing irrational water use will help to optimally preserve the family budget.

Is it profitable to install water meters

Today, this issue is very relevant, especially given the difficult economic situation and the quarterly increase in the cost of housing and communal services. It is difficult to advise anything unequivocally, a lot depends on the particular case. For example, when one tenant is permanently registered in an apartment, but in reality more lives, it is not profitable to install a water meter. Consumption in this case will exceed the standards, so you will need to overpay.

IMPORTANT! Metering devices protect personal finances, in apartments with flow meters you can save one and a half to two times.

If, on the contrary, several people are registered, but only one lives, then it is better to put a counter. You also need to take into account the individual characteristics of water consumption. Many residents spend most of their time at work, so saving on water is not difficult for them. There are people who have become a habit of uncontrolled consumption, they do not want to change the established order and save resources. But today there are fewer such tenants, because no one wants to overpay.

Residents of the capital and the region are beginning to learn how to save. On the Internet, in many forums, they discuss who spends how much on average a month on water meters.

Do all consumers have the same average water consumption by meters

What factors determine the volume of consumed water resources and what methods can be used to reduce it? This question interests every homeowner.

The state, for its part, by tough decisions that hit the pockets of users, seeks to introduce a regime of saving natural resources in Moscow and throughout Russia. In particular, from 2017, the rates for standard water costs will rise by 60%.

Those who do not have water meters in their apartments will pay 261 rubles for each cubic meter of water. But progressive citizens who have already installed meters will pay at a different rate - an average of 200 rubles, including water disposal.

At the same time, the consumption according to the standards does not always coincide with the consumption of water taken into account by water meters. Exceeding the payment standards by the owners of the KPU is an emergency situation.

Water consumption is influenced by the following factors:

• The presence of non-working citizens living in an apartment;
• The presence of children;
• Condition of plumbing communications;
• The state of people's health;
• The use of plumbing devices that waste water irrationally;
• Use of washing machines operating in uneconomical water consumption mode.

In typical situations, water consumption according to the meter is an order of magnitude less than the established standards. In our country, the following consumption standards have been established: hot water - 6.935 cubic meters per person, cold water - 4.7 m 3.

(Figure - table of water consumption rates)

It's easy to calculate: a family of 4 people. consumes a huge volume of water - about 45 cubic meters. So much water can only be used if there is a small pool. It's almost a cistern every month. But according to the meter, the average amount of water consumption will be completely different.

With the economy mode, you can save an order of magnitude on the costs of the "communal". Without a meter, the family from the above example will pay 5384 rubles according to the standards. But if you install metering devices, then with an average water consumption, the owners will pay about 1527 rubles. Even with double the flow of water, the difference is obvious.

Ways to save water

It happens that after calculating the amount of liquid used after the first settlement period of water meters, payers think about where they could spend so much water. So next month, homeowners are already thinking about how they can save.

There are many methods. But some methods familiar to Europeans are, to put it mildly, too extravagant for Russians.

However, there are universal methods:

• Brush your teeth by turning off the taps.
• Do not pour water while lathering hair or using a washcloth.
• We turn on the dishwasher at maximum load.
• Do not start washing until enough laundry has accumulated.
• When preparing food, carefully calculate the amount of liquid consumed.
• We monitor the functionality of plumbing.

Gradually, all these methods will become a habit, and you will follow the rules of saving automatically. But remember - if there is a small child in the house and a person who needs increased water consumption for medical reasons, you should not think about saving.

Water is the substance without which no one imagines his life. We use it without thinking - waking up in the morning, we go to the bathroom and turn on the tap to wash ourselves, pour water into the kettle with water and turn on the washing machine. Water is constantly present in our lives in a variety of forms, and few understand its value. Nevertheless, if you calculate how much one person needs for a trouble-free existence, the figure will turn out to be impressive. Let's talk about what is the average water consumption per person per day, per month.

What is the consumption rate of cold water per person?

Speaking about the norms in everyday life, everyone means comparing their expenses with the expenses of their neighbors. If they consume less, then how? Without going into technicalities, we will answer part of this question. Technical subtleties should be considered separately.

Dry numbers

There are a number of average indicators that are considered as the basis for determining the average daily water consumption per person.
So for drinking, usually each of us uses two or three liters of water (this includes both tea and coffee).

To cook food for one person, you need to spend about three liters of water, this figure also takes into account the costs associated directly with the cooking process.

As for hygiene needs - brushing teeth and washing hands, they use about six to eight liters of water per day.

In the event that you are taking a bath, then the volume of liquid consumed for such a procedure is one hundred and fifty liters. And if you use a shower, this figure ranges from fifteen to twenty liters per minute.
About fifteen liters are spent on one rinsing of the toilet bowl.

As for the daily washing of dishes, then for such a procedure you need to use from seven to twelve liters of water per day (again, one person).
In order to wash things, you need to use an average of about a hundred liters of water.

It is worth noting that the above list does not include a number of household expenses that are not present in every family. This applies to washing the car, watering the garden, changing the water in the pool or in the aquarium.

On average, if the house has running water and sewerage, but no bath, one tenant uses from ninety-five to one hundred and twenty liters of water per day. In the presence of a bath, this figure increases to one hundred and eighty liters per day. This is 2850 liters - 5400 liters per month. Economical consumption of cold water per person per month - approximately 3000 liters or 3 cubic meters.

All the above data remain relevant if a person tries to save water. Consumption per month can be arbitrarily large if you do not follow it. In the event that the water resource is used thoughtlessly - the tap does not turn off while brushing your teeth, all fruits and vegetables are washed under running water, washing is done by hand - much more water is wasted. Consumption per person could at least double.

Such a norm of cold water completely covers the minimum costs of maintaining a sufficient level of hygiene.

Water consumption for drinking

Speaking about the norms of water consumption per person per day, it is simply impossible not to say about the amount of liquid that needs to be ingested daily. After all, as you know, we are 65-80% water, and our body daily loses about two liters of this substance through the skin, intestines, urinary system and lungs. Also, life-giving moisture is lost during breathing. In the event that the loss of the body is not replenished, dehydration may develop. And in general, in conditions of fluid deficiency, all our organs and systems do not work in the best way.

Recent studies show that an adult weighing no more than seventy kilograms needs to receive about two and a half liters of water per day. About a liter and a half we consume with food. Accordingly, each of us needs to drink about one and a half liters of water per day. And its consumption per day is slightly larger - only welcome.

It is worth noting that the recommended volumes of fluid consumed are determined by various factors: age, gender, lifestyle and region of residence. Men need more life-giving moisture than the fair sex. This feature is also typical for children. Of course, the norm per person in the heat increases.

Water is the only fluid that meets the corresponding needs of the body. Do not look for an alternative to her.

Studies show that a sufficient drinking regimen benefits our entire body. Consuming the right amount of fluid helps to avoid gaining excess weight and cope with extra pounds. Water perfectly optimizes the metabolism, helps to tame the feeling of hunger and activates the activity of the digestive tract.

There is evidence that taking at least one and a half liters of ordinary pure water per day allows you to normalize blood pressure. The lack of fluid leads to thickening of the blood, which, with a tendency to hypertension, causes an increase in pressure. Therefore, drinking water is a guarantee of health.

Another lack of water causes the active production of histamine, which in turn causes the development of allergic reactions. That is why it is especially important for allergy sufferers to adhere to normal water intake.

Sufficient intake of life-giving moisture in the body is an excellent way to prevent and correct many joint diseases. After all, with a lack of fluid, cartilage tissues wear out an order of magnitude faster.

Among other things, taking the right amount of water is the key to an excellent appearance. The correct water balance has a positive effect on the condition of the skin of the face and hair, helps to prevent the appearance of wrinkles and dullness of the hair.

Thus, ordinary water is the most important component of our daily life. And we need to learn how to use it correctly. The consumption rates per person given above are only a guideline for thrifty people.

At the stage of designing a house, it is important to consider the future water consumption. The obtained data are used for the construction of the water supply system. The correct calculation of water consumption allows you to choose the optimal type of system to ensure uninterrupted water supply to water intake points, as well as design sewer units. Next, we will talk about the factors that affect consumption and the rate of water consumed by a person per day will be given.

What data is used to calculate water consumption?

The calculation is carried out on the basis of documents in which the relevant state standards are indicated. Please note that estimates may vary significantly from region to region. The consumption rate is determined by special bodies of state institutions: the water utility or the local administration. The reason for the difference in regional standards lies in the peculiarities of climatic zones, as well as the design parameters of the main water supply systems.

The consumption rate is calculated based on the purpose for which water is used. The calculation includes the following uses:

• Drinkable.
• Household.
• Technical.
• Fuel.
• Heating.

The established standards are also influenced by the type of water supply, heating system and sewerage. In addition to these indicators, the calculation contains data on the amount of fluid consumed for 1, 24 hours and the season.

Cost level depending on the type of plumbing

Let's take for example a house in which water is supplied by a centralized system, and it also has a sewer and plumbing system. Water consumption in this case per person per day can vary from 15 to 260 liters. But the average consumption volume will be about 130 liters. Water consumption is also affected by the number of sinks and the type of plumbing installed for taking water procedures (bath or shower), so these factors are also included in the calculation. If the building has an internal type pipeline, a bath, gas columns, and there is also a sewerage system, then water consumption per person can reach up to 180 liters per day.

Also, the norm can significantly increase from the presence of a garden plot or vegetable garden. In such cases, possible irrigation costs can be added to the calculation. Whether these data are taken into account when calculating the rate of water consumption, as well as other information related to water consumption rates, can be found in special organizations in the area, whose responsibilities include providing water supply to the population and maintaining the efficiency of sewers.

For calculations, building codes and rules of SNiP are used, which contain information on the correct conduct of calculations, depending on the purpose of consumption and the level of load on the sewer. The amount of expenses per person per day should be carried out by the responsible authorities solely on the basis of these documents.

Water consumption: norms

Water can be consumed by a person in different quantities, which can be influenced by various factors: the need for watering, washing, and much more. Therefore, when making calculations, not only the number of people living in the house and the SNiP standards are used, but also the coefficient of unevenness.

The following indicators are included in the water consumption:

• The norm of the required amount of fluid for the human body, which he must drink per day.
• Food preparation expenses.
• The amount of water consumed for water procedures, cleaning the structure, watering plants.
  • Irrigation type

Irrigation consumption

The calculation of water consumption, carried out in most regional organizations, gave approximately the following standards (per 1 person in l):

• 2-3 for drinking purposes.
• 3 for cooking.
• 6-8 to maintain hygiene conditions: brushing teeth, washing hands.
• 150 per bath.
• 200 for showering for 10-15 minutes if water is supplied during this period. In 60 seconds, on average, about 15-20 liters are consumed.
• 15 goes down the drain in the toilet.
• 7-12 is used for washing dishes.
• 100 is needed for washing.

This list is generally accepted, so it may be supplemented by other costs. For example, filling the pool, washing the car, watering the garden area. Sewer, heating and other water-consuming systems are also taken into account. All non-permanent expenses are subject to the hourly variance factor. For example, if there is a sewer system and water supply in the building, then its indicator will be equal (in K / Hour):

• 1.25-1.15. Water is supplied in a heated state.
• 1.2-1.3. Bathtub with gas. column.
• 1.2-1.4. Bathtub with a column on wood.

The water consumption in a building without a bath will include a coefficient of 1.4-1.6.

Also, the calculation is carried out taking into account possible expenses that may be spent on extinguishing fires. A non-periodic type of demand involves making calculations depending on the source of the fire and the supply of liquid. Also take into account the features of buildings.

An indicator that significantly increases water consumption, which is taken into account when making calculations, is a bath. Without it, water costs can be about 100-110 liters, but after its installation (in the case of additional installation of a heating element), the cost level can increase to 180 liters during the day. If gas-type heating elements are installed, water consumption can increase up to 230 liters throughout the day. As for heaters that use the energy of solid fuel, the cost indicator is in the range of 180 liters. The maximum flow rate is observed with the additional installation of a shower - up to 280 liters.

To calculate the amount of water consumption when designing a house, you need to use the SNiP standards - this will become a guarantee of obtaining the correct data. Consumption rates for a particular region can be found in the relevant authorities that set them, based on the specifics of the situation in a particular region. If it is not possible to carry out independent calculations or initially there are difficulties, seek specialized help. Only in this case, you can be sure of the correct design of the water supply of your own home.