The first 100 signs of pregnancy. The first signs of pregnancy. Is there a pregnancy

21.12.2021Heading: Kinds

The first weeks of pregnancy are a very important stage in the development of the embryo, so it is important for a woman to know about the development of pregnancy on early dates to avoid unnecessary errors.

When do the early symptoms appear?

It is believed that a delay is the very first sign of pregnancy after conception, but this is not so.

Let's figure out when other, earlier symptoms appear (before the delay) and what are they?

According to the science of embryology (the study of the development of an organism from the moment of fertilization), from the first days in the body of a woman, hormonal changes begin creating favorable conditions for the development of pregnancy.

Therefore, a woman feels the very first, early signs and symptoms of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation, but after a few weeks after conception.

How to understand that she is pregnant, according to her feelings and state of health?

Signs that a woman feels

Fatigue, drowsiness. When the first signs of pregnancy after conception begin, a woman may notice such symptoms: weakness, a constant desire to sleep.

Even after a long sleep, there is no feeling of vivacity and strength. The daily routine may be disturbed: there will be a desire to fall asleep early or wake up late at night, followed by insomnia until the morning.

Emotional instability, irritability. Frequent mood swings from euphoria to feelings of deep sadness - laughter and tears at the same time. The attitude to situations to which they were previously indifferent is changing. Tearfulness and slight vulnerability are especially frequent in emotionally impressionable ladies.

Change and perversion of appetite. Most women note an increase in appetite, the lack of a feeling of fullness makes a woman eat more often and more than usual.

In some women, the appetite decreases and there is even an aversion to previously favorite dishes, or there is a desire to eat a dish that she did not eat before.

Nausea and vomiting- classic, more common signs during pregnancy. Nausea is more common in the morning. Even the memory of certain foods can cause nausea, even vomiting. The severity of toxicosis can be different in women - from mild to severe.
Increased sensitivity of the chest. The slightest touch to the chest, when the first signs of pregnancy begin to appear, can be manifested by unpleasant, even painful sensations. There is a feeling of heaviness in the chest. In very rare cases, there may be a decrease in the sensitivity of the breast.
Change in sex drive. During pregnancy, a woman's sexual desire weakens or intensifies.

Drawing pain in the lower abdomen. Minor pain may appear, which is associated with an increase in blood flow in the pelvic organs.
Lower back pain may appear after tilting (for example, during cleaning).
Alternate feelings of heat and chills not associated with external factors (under optimal temperature conditions), may appear several times a day.
Aversion to smells. Perfumes can cause discomfort, even nausea and vomiting. Unfamiliar smells (gasoline, nail polish) may begin to like.
Digestive disorder. A pregnant woman is sometimes concerned about bloating, increased gas formation, and a tendency to constipation.
Frequent urge to urinate. The woman notes more frequent urges (even at night).
Dizziness, headache, fainting- a consequence of a decrease in pressure during pregnancy.
Muscle cramps frequent, especially at night.

What signs are visible outside

When the first signs of pregnancy occur after conception, they can also be seen from the outside:

Darkening of the skin of the areola of the nipples. The skin around the nipples becomes darker in color.
Strengthening of the venous network on the chest. Veins on the delicate skin of the chest are more clearly visible, their diameter increases.
Breast augmentation. During pregnancy, the breast increases by 1-2 sizes.
Pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. The line running from the bottom of the sternum to the pubis becomes darker.
Cyanosis of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs. Due to the increase in blood supply and venous stasis of blood, the genital mucosa acquires a cyanotic character (this is especially noticeable on the labia).
Increased vaginal discharge. There is an increased production of secretion by the glands of the vestibule of the vagina.
The appearance of thrush. During pregnancy, the acidity of the vagina changes, which creates ideal conditions for the reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida. White, cheesy discharge with a sour smell may appear.
Slight swelling of the hands and feet. It can be seen that the rings that women wore earlier have become small and difficult to remove.
Temperature increase. A normal phenomenon for a pregnant woman is a slight increase in temperature, which is associated with the hormone progesterone.

Now you know when you can feel the first signs of pregnancy, what they are, how to recognize them, determine them. Consider what happens at this time with the body, which causes all the symptoms.

What happens to the body

The physiology of a pregnant woman undergoes significant changes when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception - both before and after the delay.

This creates favorable conditions for bearing a child. Most organ systems begin to "work" in an enhanced mode.

Endocrine system

The most pronounced changes in the body of a pregnant woman occur in the hormonal system.

Pregnancy is "the kingdom of the hormone progesterone".

This hormone begins to be actively produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary at the beginning of pregnancy, then, when the placenta is formed, it takes on this function.

Progesterone has many effects:

Expansion of blood vessels (which explains dizziness, a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in the lumen of the vessels, leading to venous stagnation in the pelvic organs, to the appearance of a pattern on the chest, there is an expansion of the venous capillaries of the external genital organs, which causes the "cyanosis" of the mucous membranes).

Impact on the thermoregulation center (there is a temperature regulation center in the hypothalamus, progesterone acts on it, raising the temperature, so pregnant women have a slightly higher temperature, you should not worry about this).
Influence on the urinary system, contributing to fluid retention in the body. This is the cause of edema in pregnant women.
Impact on the intestinal wall, slowing down the peristalsis of the digestive system, from which there is a tendency to constipation.
Suppression of the immune system. This is a defensive reaction of the body to the development of the fetus, but it can contribute to frequent infections and colds. Therefore, during pregnancy, you need to be careful, take care of your health.
Influence on the cells of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, an increase in the amount of secreted fluid, an increase in the viscosity of the secret, which can provoke inflammatory processes during pregnancy, as favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of microorganisms.

During pregnancy, there is an increased production of the adrenal melanoform hormone, which causes pigmentation of the areola of the nipples and the white line of the abdomen.

The hormone is a placental lactogen, it increases the size of the breast, increases its sensitivity by increasing the glandular tissue.

Increased activity of thyroid hormones(thyroxine, triiodothyronine), the heart rate increases (therefore, pregnant women often have tachycardia, even at rest).

External and internal genital organs

When the first obvious signs of pregnancy appear, labia become swollen, acquire a "cyanotic" hue due to venous blood stasis.

The walls of the vagina thicken somewhat, become edematous, the shape of the vagina expands, lengthens.

Discharge from the genitals increases in volume, the nature of their normally light, slimy, without an unpleasant odor.

The uterus undergoes the most significant changes. This muscular organ increases its size many times in proportion to the growth of the child.

Significantly increases blood flow in the uterus. The uterine arteries increase significantly in diameter, which contributes to normal blood flow.

Nervous system

Increased susceptibility nervous system to all kinds of influences.

Women celebrate unexplained mood swings(from a complete breakdown to a state of euphoria and joy), working capacity, perseverance decrease, drowsiness increases, irritability appears.

Due to functional changes in the nervous system, changes in the action of mediators, nausea, increased salivation, vomiting appear, the sense of smell and susceptibility to various odors become aggravated.

Due to increased excitability in the peripheral nerves, there are frequent convulsions even at night, numbness of the fingers.

Kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system

During pregnancy, renal blood flow increases significantly, frequent urge to urinate. This is also facilitated by the anatomical proximity of the bladder and the growing uterus.

The peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract slows down (due to the effect of progesterone on the smooth muscles of the intestine), so pregnant women often suffer from constipation, bloating, increased gas production.

Due to the expansion of the venous vessels of the rectal venous plexus, a woman may develop hemorrhoids, which have never bothered before.

Increased respiratory rate, more
In late pregnancy, shortness of breath may even appear due to the pressure of the uterus on the wall of the diaphragm.

Cardiovascular system, metabolism

The heart rate increases. The volume of blood in a woman's body increases.

Appears pressure drop(this is especially pronounced in women who are initially prone to hypotension).

The need for the absorption of calcium, iron and other minerals, the need for vitamins increases.

Carbohydrate metabolism is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. There is an increase in the level of cholesterol in the blood.

What the doctor says about the manifestation of the first signs of pregnancy before the delay, see the video:

If such changes began to occur in the body, you need to consult a doctor to reliably find out if your dream has come true!

Change in breast size. Under the influence of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, breast size will change in just a few days after conception. You will feel tingling, soreness and heaviness in your chest. You may notice darkening of the nipples and areolas.

Spasms. You can feel them as the uterus grows and stretches. This is normal: stretching muscles respond by contracting. (Tip: Try to bend over and touch your toes. This is about what you feel in the ligaments and muscles of your legs, you feel in the muscles of the uterus and the ligaments that support it.) However, if the pain is very severe or you are worried about constant bleeding and spasms, immediately go to the doctor!

Fatigue. During the first trimester, you will feel very tired. Which is not surprising: your body is busy building the basic systems and organs of the baby. Rest easy, by the end of the first 13 weeks, fatigue will pass.

Morning sickness and odor sensitivity. Toxicosis of pregnancy usually begins on the 5th week, although it may occur earlier.

Frequent urination. The culprits for this inconvenience are the hormone progesterone and the pressure of the ever-increasing uterus on the bladder. The muscles of the bladder are stressed, even if there is little urine in it.

Absence of menstruation or minor bleeding. Weak and short bleeding can occur when a fertilized egg implants in the wall of the uterus.

Hair and nail growth. They may start to grow "like crazy". It's all hormones! It's okay - pluck and wax. No one wants to look like Bigfoot during pregnancy.

Only for dad. All these signs of pregnancy - changes in the mood of the expectant mother, changes in the body and increasing fatigue - are a signal that dad needs to be patient. Be ready for anything.

We present how excited you are about the increase in the bust of your beloved. But just try to touch it! Pain in the chest is a standard manifestation of pregnancy. For some expectant mothers, even sleeping on their stomachs is painful.
Your partner may be exhausted, especially if you are used to having sex often. “Assembling” a baby is not an easy task, and hormone surges can drive her crazy. Hold your horses! Watch while sports programs or action movies.
If your loved one gets sick, calm her down, walk her to the toilet, hold her hair back, and never, ever show her your displeased grimace. This creature, bent over the toilet, is the future mother of your child!

A modern woman, most likely, will not notice the onset of conception immediately after sexual intercourse, although, subject to a developed sense of body and sense of soul, as well as good intuition, this is quite possible. This omission of knowledge of the state of one's own body is due, in part, to the fact that over the centuries pregnancy has been so devalued that it was kept secret for as long as possible. Is it any wonder that over time this repression manifested itself in the way a woman feels her own body.

The most characteristic signs of pregnancy in terms of significance can be divided into 3 groups: presumptive, probable and reliable.

Presumptive (doubtful) signs include mainly subjective sensations - sensitivity to odors, changes in appetite, nausea and vomiting in the morning. And from the neuropsychic sphere - nervousness, irritability, tearfulness, drowsiness. From the urinary system - frequent urination.

When examining the mammary glands, their tension and sensitivity of the nipples are determined. When pressed, colostrum is released from the nipples. During a gynecological examination, the cyanosis of the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix is determined. The study of the uterus determines the softening of the isthmus and some asymmetry of the uterus.

Reliable are signs that reveal the presence of an embryo or fetus in the uterus. This includes pregnancy tests that cannot be false positive, cannot show pregnancy if not present. This also includes a laboratory blood test for the chorionic hormone or its beta subunit. The most reliable of the signs is the presence of a fetal egg in the uterus, on ultrasound, starting from one week of delayed menstruation. In the second half of pregnancy - determining the height of the uterine fundus, during obstetric examination - determining the position and presentation of the fetus, its small parts, listening to the fetal heartbeat with an obstetric stethoscope from 23-24 weeks of pregnancy. On ultrasound, the fetal heartbeat is determined from 4-5 weeks.

Often the first sign of pregnancy is no menstrual bleeding. In this case, a hormonal test will help to understand whether the woman made the right assumptions. At the same time, even the onset of bleeding does not give reason to assert with certainty that pregnancy has not occurred. It happens that even during pregnancy, bleeding can begin on time, however, it will be much less abundant than usual.

The effect of the hCG hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin) revealed by modern tests shortly after fertilization is also not surprising, and many women soon experience changes in the sphere of sensory sensations, for example, increased sex drive. From a biological point of view, this makes sense, since now a woman needs to “attach” a man to herself especially securely. However, interest in sexual relations may decrease as soon as a woman learns that she is pregnant, for example, if the pregnancy went against her wishes, or if the woman still has not been able to work through her thoughts and feelings about a previous miscarriage.

Extremely frequent are mood swings. The woman, for no reason at all, has a desire to cry. This tearfulness corresponds to the water-salt aspect at the level of the body and the archetype of the Moon at the level of the system of first principles.

Another early sign of pregnancy is swelling and tension of the mammary glands, which, in particular, is due to an increase in the amount of water retained in the body. The body may begin to take unusual rounded shapes, which is also associated with weight gain. The body is trying to become round and healthy in order to grow to the state in which it the best way will be able to complete the important task assigned to him. This phenomenon can also be observed at such a level of manifestation as an undoubted improvement in the quality of the skin. It happens that the first hint of new life circumstances is a ring, which suddenly becomes difficult to remove from the finger. In the morning, there may be a feeling of swelling, which is explained by the accumulation of more water at night. As the pregnant woman moves more and more into the sphere of influence of the Moon principle every day, the night becomes more and more important in her life, in addition, the element of the soul comes to the fore. Where he does not get enough space in a figurative sense, the body comes to the rescue, as evidenced by the tendency of the body to retain water in large quantities.

At the level of the soul, the swelling of the mammary glands corresponds to an intense "growing" into the sphere of the feminine archetype, which finds its expression through the principles of the Moon and Venus. The desire to feed and the desire to please a partner (and thereby bind him even more tightly to yourself), due to the influence of the Moon and Venus, respectively, can manifest themselves at various levels of life.

Increased and unusual fatigue may occur, but not necessarily. However, if the body needs a lot of energy to rebuild, a woman will notice it this way. It would be ideal if she could adequately satisfy the increased need for sleep, because in doing so she would help the body. in the best possible way gain the energy it needs for a new adjustment of all body systems. In addition, when the mother is resting, the child gets the opportunity to develop in the most optimal way. Subsequently, by the way, it also grows much better at rest than in the active phase.

Often associated with restructuring and occurring most often in the morning nausea is a reaction to the increased production of hormones; at a time when the feminine pole of life has so little respect, it can be considered a normal phenomenon. However, nausea will bother a pregnant woman only until the restructuring of the body is completed. The adjustment phase can take a long time (for advice on homeopathic remedies and other measures, see Nausea and Vomiting, Symptoms During Pregnancy).

Nausea during pregnancy occurs in much the same way as dizziness and motion sickness. There is a collision of two different internal information structures. The balance organ signals to the “central control room” that the body is on a rocking ship, while the eyes look below deck and see that everything is calm. Something doesn't add up. The brain realizes that it is being deceived, and as a result, the head begins to spin, after which nausea and vomiting appear. In order for the state to normalize, it is necessary to get rid of one of these information structures that contradict each other.

Roughly the same thing happens in the body of a pregnant woman experiencing nausea. This feeling manifests an archaic feminine principle, a typical basal need for motherhood. A woman is likened to a female animal. If earlier this woman put herself on the same level with a man, emphasized isolation and thereby increasingly moved away from the primordial ocean of the collective unconscious, now she suddenly finds herself under the crossfire of two archetypes. She has conflicting impulses, she tries to get out of the influence of one of the poles: she feels sick and vomits. This symptom takes root the more intensely, the stronger the opposite poles in the psyche or the individual, courageous pole are expressed.

So, nausea indicates that a woman wants to get rid of something. Most often, she resists not the child and pregnancy, but that courageous part of herself, which at this stage should fade into the background. On the other hand, survive without this part in modern world hard (think about it, what man today would like to see next to him an extremely soft, labile woman who lives exclusively by feelings, near whom he should be much more time and whom he must constantly protect?). Thus, pregnancy sets the task for a woman to plunge into the realm of the archetypal feminine, to be soft and emotional and at the same time remain fully armed so as not to endanger her child and herself, not to give up her own independence.

Increased mucous secretions, associated with an increase in the intensity of blood circulation, can sometimes also indicate the onset of pregnancy. All tissues of a woman gradually become more mucous, "juicy" and loose. The psyche of a woman can also become more shaky, but at the same time strong, which gives her the opportunity to calm her man, who so often fears the pregnancy of her half.

Hormonal changes also affect the vaginal environment, making it more alkaline. The vagina becomes less acidic, which can lead to a tendency to discharge, which is usually not a problem. At the same time, the risk of vaginal infections is increasing. A pregnant woman should be especially careful and think more often about who and under what conditions she allows to be near her. If bathing in a public pool is a threat to her, and using a public toilet is a provocation, then she also needs to be very careful when making direct contacts. A light pale blue (liquid) shade of the skin in the area of the entrance to the vagina is due to the natural activation of the venous circulation and should not cause any concern.

In rare cases, a sign of pregnancy can be pigmentation changes. Darkening of the halos around the nipples is completely normal. Later, these halos will indicate to the newborn his first goal and at the level of archetypes testify to the connection with the topic of feeding, which has already begun to gain momentum in the life of a pregnant woman, but, nevertheless, will truly come into its own only after 10 lunar months. Less common are cases when a dark stripe appears along the midline of the body, running from the hypogastric region to the upper abdomen. She, as it were, demonstrates to the woman where her center is and where she should direct her main attention over the following months; in addition, such a band indicates the need to share, to give.

Sometimes dark pigmentation can appear around the lips (note that this phenomenon is often underestimated), giving the skin an untidy look. This can be interpreted as a hint that a woman should pay special attention to moving to more "clean" forms of interaction and communication.

May occur bleeding gums. She indicates that a pregnant woman is in danger of losing vital energy along with blood. The gums symbolize basal trust, the importance of which in the first weeks of pregnancy is greater than ever. Through bleeding, the theme of primordial trust manifests itself, in the development of which the exercises and meditation techniques mentioned above can help.

The need for iron for hematopoiesis of the fetus is met by iron stores in the mother's body. From a spiritual point of view, we proceed from the fact that an increased need for iron is characteristic of a child because he is preparing to enter the world of opposites. Let's just say he needs to adjust to life between the north and south poles. And iron is the element that "feels" best in the Earth's magnetic field.

The increase in carious lesions of the teeth indicates that a pregnant woman should take more active care of her "weapon in her mouth" - her teeth, and first of all more courageously and even aggressively strengthen her position. It is also necessary to get enough nutrients, because in emergency situations, the reserves of the mother's body will be sacrificed for the formation of the child's body, which can take the form of real "poaching". The folk wisdom that every pregnancy is worth one tooth illustrates this relationship. Today, however, a healthy and nutritious diet can make this sacrifice superfluous.

Problems with the stomach and intestines can also occur at the stage of body restructuring; they suggest to the pregnant woman that the new situation is not as easy to "digest" as her intellect imagines. Bloating may indicate aggression that needs to be released and which, until now, has not been able to find a way out. If a woman begins to emit an unpleasant odor and thus causes not the most blissful sensations in a partner, this can be regarded as a hint to both of them that something remains unsaid in their relationship - something that previously did not get a chance to express itself. In addition, the obvious lack of integration mental strength of partners becomes obvious.

The solution may be to release yourself from the pressure of excess pressure in a timely and appropriate manner, find your source of courage and willingness to interact directly, and learn to speak your mind openly. It is about learning to eat and digest this world, an exercise that in Hinduism and Buddhism is called “bhoga”.

Stretch marks pregnant(striae) in general are quite rare today. Thanks to comprehensive body care and the current trend to maintain a relatively low weight during pregnancy, fewer women suffer from this kind of stretch marks.

Relaxation of the uterine muscles in former times it was an important sign of pregnancy. The muscles become softer so that they can stretch better later. The increase is preceded by relaxation caused by the deposition of water and the growth of muscle cells. The masculine aspect of the musculature recedes, allowing the feminine aspect to expand and increase acceptance.

If only she didn't come!

The most obvious sign of pregnancy is the delay in menstruation - this is the case if menstruation used to come regularly.

Some women continue to menstruate in the first three months of pregnancy, but the amount of blood released and the duration of bleeding is reduced compared to normal periods. So if this happens to you, consult your doctor.

Most women also experience other pregnancy symptoms about a week after their first missed period or five weeks after their LMP:

swelling and soreness of the mammary glands;
nausea and vomiting;
feeling of exhaustion and fatigue;
severe dizziness;
vaginal discharge;
change in taste, strong addiction and aversion to certain foods;
frequent urge to urinate;
increased emotional vulnerability. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and other hormones such as progesterone are responsible for suppressing menstruation and these changes. Hormones are produced in a woman's body in order to maintain the pregnancy and take care of the growing embryo. The urine pregnancy test relies on the presence of hCG in the blood and urine to confirm pregnancy.

Urine pregnancy test

Do not rely only on the delay of menstruation. A positive pregnancy test and examination by a doctor is required to confirm pregnancy. Ten days after a missed period, a urine pregnancy test can detect the presence of a person's serum β-gamma globulin in the urine. This analysis can be ordered by your doctor, or you can use the "do it yourself" tests sold in pharmacies, for example, PFegcolour (pregkala), TestPack (testpack), Gravindex (gravindex).

When testing on your own, carefully follow the attached instructions. To perform the test, the first urine in the morning must be collected in a clean, wide-mouthed container. A positive test result is almost always correct. A negative result may be due to the fact that the test is carried out too early or is more than three months late after the PM. With the help of some modern tests, pregnancy can be determined even before a missed period. But to confirm pregnancy usually does not require such complex tests.

As soon as you get a positive urine pregnancy test result, schedule a visit with your doctor.

This article is for informational purposes only. If you have symptoms of any disease or feel unwell, the first thing to do is consult a doctor! The tips in this resource can help you in emergency situations where qualified medical personnel are not available.

When a pregnancy proceeds normally in physiological terms, various anatomical, biochemical and other changes occur in the woman's body. Fertilization of the egg occurs when it meets the sperm, which leads to the formation of a fetal egg. Then implantation occurs, that is, the introduction into the endometrial layer of the uterus and the formation of the placenta. Many girls are interested in the question related to the first symptoms of pregnancy. Let's consider what manifestations exist.

Signs of early pregnancy

In classical obstetrics, two groups of symptoms are distinguished. Signs of pregnancy in the early stages are as follows:

Cessation of menstruation.
The appearance of colostrum in nulliparous with pressure on the nipple.
Change in appetite, nausea, vomiting, taste perversion.
Intolerance to previously pleasant odors.
Malaise, irritability, drowsiness, mood swings.

These signs can be attributed to the main ones that first appear during the development of pregnancy. In medicine, there is a slightly different classification of these manifestations. As mentioned above, there are two groups: probable and doubtful signs of pregnancy.

Consider the likely symptoms (that is, those that 100% speak of fertilization):

Absence of menstruation in women of reproductive age.
The appearance of cyanosis of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
Enlargement of the uterus, its size, shape.

Accordingly, the last two signs are detected only during a special gynecological examination. It is possible to suspect pregnancy on your own at home only in the absence of menstruation, that is, the development of a delay of several days or more.

Also, there are doubtful and reliable signs, which are presented in the table.

If pregnancy is suspected, a test is performed that shows the presence or absence of hCG. Also, reliable diagnostic methods include ultrasound or blood for hCG.

First sign of pregnancy

The most important and basic sign that always appears during pregnancy is the absence of menstruation in women of reproductive age. Menstruation should be every 28-30 days, accompanied by bleeding for 2-7 days. Each girl has her own period of time. The absence of menstruation by date is the basis for suspicion of pregnancy and the reason to take a test, visit a doctor.

The cessation of menstruation is associated with the following changes in the body of a pregnant woman:

During the first 5-6 days after fertilization (that is, from the day of unprotected intercourse), the division and movement of the fertilized egg into the uterus occurs.
Approximately on the 5th day, the implantation period begins. It involves the introduction of a fertilized egg into the uterine cavity, followed by fixation in it.
On average, this process of implantation lasts 2 days. That is, approximately 8-9 days after unprotected sexual contact, subject to the fertilization of the egg, it is fully introduced into the uterus.
In the second week, villi appear, in the third, the placenta begins to form.

From about the 14th day of pregnancy, the level of hCG in the blood begins to rise, which is determined by the test. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a pregnancy test no earlier than two weeks after the intended sexual contact.

The above changes occur in the body of a pregnant woman. A fertilized egg is introduced into the formed functional layer of the endometrium of the uterus. This whole process entails a change in hormonal levels. As a result, there is a delay in menstruation, which does not occur during pregnancy.

In medicine, there are situations when blood discharge appears, but at the same time the woman turns out to be pregnant. It should be noted that such menstruation is different from the usual habitual for a girl. During pregnancy, everything proceeds less abundantly, usually without pain, and in a short uncharacteristic period. That is, any girl will be able to distinguish such discharge during pregnancy from her usual menstruation.

Second sign of pregnancy

Changes in the mammary glands are the second and likely sign pregnancy. These organs are affected by a number of hormones: estrogen, progesterone, prolactin and lactogen. Under their influence, the following happens:

active cell proliferation;
increase in blood supply;
an increase in the lobules of the mammary glands, due to the processes of hyperplasia;
breast mass doubles.

In the early stages of pregnancy, the mammary glands become sensitive, begin to swell. Already starting from the second half, there is a preparation for breastfeeding, colostrum is released from the nipples when pressed. Its composition is different from milk. In general, the nipples of a pregnant woman become more sensitive.

Changes in the mammary glands do not appear immediately. Therefore, the obvious and main symptom is the absence of menstruation.

The third sign of pregnancy

In the early stages, nausea, vomiting, changes in appetite appear. Such manifestations are associated with the hormonal background of a pregnant woman. Its restructuring is accompanied by such things.

Under the influence of progesterone in the digestive tract, the following occurs:

decreased motility of the stomach, intestines;
decrease in peristalsis;
slowing down the evacuation of the food bolus.

During early pregnancy, the amount of progesterone rises. This affects the state of the whole organism, but primarily on the gastrointestinal tract. Such a phenomenon in the early stages and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting. In the later ones, mechanical compression of the gastrointestinal tract by the uterus develops, which leads to constipation and discomfort.

Fourth and fifth sign

The first 5 symptoms of pregnancy end with a change in mood, drowsiness, the appearance of irritability with the smell of tobacco smoke and alcohol. Such manifestations are associated with a restructuring in the nervous system of a pregnant woman.

First of all, the changes concern the vegetative part of the nervous system. This results in:

drowsiness;
tearfulness;
increased irritability;
dizziness.

Such changes are usually characteristic only for the first early period of pregnancy. Therefore, these signs are also referred to as the main manifestations of pregnancy.

What to do if you suspect pregnancy?

When signs of pregnancy appear, you should immediately consult a doctor without delay. It has already been indicated above that the main symptoms are the absence of menstruation, enlargement of the mammary glands, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, etc.

Any girl with the appearance of such signs, in the presence of previously unprotected sexual contact, should do the following:

Take a pregnancy test. Strips are sold at any pharmacy. Gives almost 100% result.
Go to an ultrasound and a gynecologist.
Donate blood for hCG.

Any of these options are suitable for determining pregnancy. It is worth noting that they should be resorted to after about 10 from the moment of sexual contact. Ultrasound is even recommended after 3 weeks. If the test is carried out a few days after fertilization, then the probability of its reliability will be low. The test strips react to the level of hCG in the blood, and this hormone increases during the formation of chorionic villi.

If the test is positive, you must:

Visit a gynecologist for an examination.
Register with a women's clinic.

If the menstruation has not come, and the test is negative, it is necessary:

Donate blood for hCG. This analysis gives a 100% definition of pregnancy.
Make an ultrasound, which determines the fetal egg.

It is worth noting that the absence of menstruation does not always indicate pregnancy. A change in the cycle can also occur for various reasons of a somatic nature. For example, this inflammatory diseases pelvic organs, hormonal changes due to severe stress, flights, climate change.

A missed period is a reason to visit a doctor. If their absence is not caused by pregnancy, then this may be due to a serious pathology.

What other signs indicate pregnancy?

The appearance of pregnancy is accompanied by a change in all organs and systems. The woman's body experiences strong restructuring, which is accompanied by the appearance of various subjective and objective signs. Consider what other changes occur during pregnancy and characteristic manifestations.

Endocrine system

After implantation, a new system appears in the body of a woman called mother-placenta-fetus. Such changes primarily affect the work of the endocrine system. The following happens:

increases the synthesis of progesterone and estrogen;
at 3 or 4 months, the corpus luteum of pregnancy undergo involution;
its role is taken over by the placenta.

Also, as the fetus develops, its own endocrine system appears, which also affects the state of the mother's hormonal background. The thyroid gland itself increases in size in about 50% of women. In its structures, the number of colloids increases, which leads to its increase. In the second half of pregnancy, such changes do not occur.

Pituitary

Another body that is undergoing noticeable changes. At the time of pregnancy, there is an increase in size by a factor of two. A similar condition develops due to the production of the following hormones:

Prolactin. As you know, he is responsible for preparing the mammary glands for lactation. By the end of pregnancy, its amount noticeably increases by almost 10 times.
TSH. An increase in its amount is accompanied by an increased work of the thyroid gland. This ensures better delivery of nutrients to the fetus.
Also increases the level of ACTH and growth hormone.

It is worth noting that in excess of these hormonal changes, there is a sharp decrease in the amount of FSH and LH. These two hormones are responsible for ovulation, which occurs every month in women of reproductive age. A decrease in the concentration of these hormones leads to the fact that ovulation does not occur during pregnancy.

adrenal glands

The amount of mineral and corticosteroids increases. It also increases the level of estrogens, progesterone and androgens. In addition, there is an increase in insulin production. The amount of cholesterol in the blood rises.

Metabolism

During pregnancy, pronounced changes also occur in metabolism. Noticeably aged number of enzymes and activity of similar systems. Let's consider each type of exchange separately.

Protein:

the amount of blood serum proteins decreases slightly;
proteins of pregnancy appear.

Pronounced changes affect carbohydrate metabolism. The following happens in it:

glycogen is actively accumulated in the muscles, liver cells, uterus and of course the placenta;
all nutrients pass to the fetus mainly due to glucose, which it uses as a building material;
for this reason, the amount of insulin increases compensatory.

It should be noted that pregnancy is a diabetogenic factor. That is, those women who have a hidden problem with glucose resistance or a predisposition to diabetes are at risk for developing diabetes after childbirth. Especially girls who carry a fetus over 4 kg.

Also changes are exposed to lipid and mineral metabolism. The fetus receives fats from free fatty acids, glycerol. In a pregnant woman, the need for calcium, iron increases, and water retention occurs in the body.

Body mass

Another sign that indicates pregnancy. Indeed, it is already too late. A woman during pregnancy gains weight by about 10 kg. This is due to the following factors:

With the advent of the fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid.
By increasing the uterus, mammary glands, BCC, the appearance of body fat and water retention.

It should be noted that girls with an initial deficiency of body weight gain more than those who have an excess. This is due to the fact that in the first case, the greatest deposition of fat occurs, which is necessary for the development of the fetus.

Weight gain occurs mainly in the second half of pregnancy. The amount of amniotic fluid increases similarly to the growth of the fetus. The uterus, by the end of pregnancy, can reach a size of 950 g. During pregnancy, the amount of intracellular fluid increases by 2-3 liters.

Heart and blood vessels

These changes also apply to the cardiovascular system. Such rearrangements are associated with the action of hormones and are due to a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance. As a result, during pregnancy occurs:

Increase in cardiac output by 20%. There is such a state in a compensatory form. In later periods, this is due to an increase in heart rate, the lying position of the woman (the uterus compresses the vena cava, which leads to impaired venous outflow).
Decreased systolic pressure. This happens as a result of a decrease in the total vascular resistance.

Similar changes in the heart and blood vessels are clearly manifested by the end of the first trimester of pregnancy.

Breath

Formation of pregnancy and further development of the fetus is accompanied by changes in metabolism. This has already been mentioned above, in the question about changes in metabolism. So, the restructuring of metabolism is accompanied by an increase in the need for oxygen.

This happens as a result of the following:

The high content of progesterone leads to an increase in the sensitivity of the respiratory center. As a result, pregnant women may experience shortness of breath.
At the end of pregnancy, the uterus presses on the diaphragm, lifting it slightly upward. At the same time, the area of the lungs does not decrease, which is accompanied by a subjective feeling of lack of air. Such signs appear in approximately 80% of women.

Distinct changes in the respiratory system occur by the end of pregnancy.

urinary system

The entire excretory system during pregnancy is rebuilt. There is an expansion of the pelvis, ureters, increased glomerular filtration and reabsorption. Such changes lead to increased absorption of glucose, electrolytes, which are necessary for the normal development of the fetus. For this reason, sugar and protein are often found in the urine during pregnancy.

Frequent urination during pregnancy is due to the pressure of the uterus on the bladder. Usually such a symptom occurs in the middle, and is clearly expressed in the later stages.

Musculoskeletal system

During pregnancy, there is a slight softening of the ligaments, tendons. There is some divergence of the frontal articulation. These changes are necessary for a better delivery and progression of the fetus through the birth canal.

Skin color changes

Such changes begin from the first trimester of pregnancy. They are associated with an increase in the amount of melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which leads to increased pigmentation. Skin color changes as follows:

Pigmentation in the area of the nipples intensifies, they become darker in color. The same changes occur along the white line of the abdomen and on the genitals.
The color of age spots, freckles, moles on the body is also enhanced.
In the second half of pregnancy, 80% of women have pigmentation of the so-called sensitive skin areas. They are located on the face. Therefore, mothers often develop darkening in the forehead, cheeks, upper lip and chin.
In some cases, something like spider veins is formed. They usually appear on the face.
Most pregnant women have reddening of the palms and soles.

The change in skin color that forms in all pregnant women is stretch marks. They are pinkish-reddish stripes located on the abdomen, thighs and mammary glands.

It is noted that during pregnancy there is an elongation of the stage of hair growth. Therefore, in women, increased growth may appear on the face, trunk and lower extremities.

Enlargement of the uterus

Outside of pregnancy, the uterus weighs approximately 70g. Its volume reaches only 10 ml. With fertilization and the introduction of a fetal egg into it, this organ is able to increase to a large size and contain the fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid. By the end of pregnancy, the uterus can reach up to 1100 g. The volume increases by almost 5 liters, but in general, the organ can accommodate 20 liters.

There are such changes due to:

hypertrophy of muscle fibers;
strengthening of the vascular wall;
increase in the number of receptors.

In addition to size, the shape of the uterus also changes. It becomes pear-shaped at the beginning of pregnancy, then it becomes asymmetric. Further, the uterus may shift slightly to the right and by the end of the trimester it acquires an ovoid shape.

All changes that occur in the body of a pregnant woman return to their original position after the birth of a child. The hormonal background is restored, the work of the endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary systems is normalized. The uterus returns to its size and shape.

Changes in the uterus and its ligamentous apparatus

It is not difficult to determine a possible pregnancy even before a delay. There are obvious first signs of pregnancy before menstruation, knowing which you can very accurately answer an exciting question. Doubtful and reliable, general and very individual, the most characteristic and not quite typical, physiological, psychological and emotional - you will find all the first signs of pregnancy here.

When do the first signs of pregnancy appear?

Probably, in most of all cases, when women become pregnant, they find out about it already days, or even weeks after the delay. It is the absence of menstruation that prompts them to think about the probable conception. But for those planning a pregnancy, as well as for those who have real reasons to suspect pregnancy in this cycle, it is very important to know the situation as early as possible. And such women, of course, are interested in the question of when the first signs of pregnancy appear.

It should be said that not in all cases, but quite often the female body begins to give signals about its new state very early: shortly after ovulation, even before the delay or in its first days. At such an early date, a pregnancy test may not yet show a true result. And even a gynecologist and an uzist are not able to answer you with accuracy whether you are pregnant or not. To some extent, you can only trust your own feelings and changes taking place in your own body: the main thing is not to accept the real state of affairs as desirable or frightening. Often women who are very eager to get pregnant or are very afraid of this are ready to notice signs of pregnancy where there are none. Try to evaluate the presence or absence of the first symptoms objectively.

The very first signs of pregnancy

To better understand your feelings, this section describes all the possible earliest signs of pregnancy. Study them in detail, do not rush to conclusions, compare your suspicions with the experiences of other women. Sometimes pregnancy can be indicated by completely, as it seems to you, atypical, bizarre signs, but by browsing the Internet, you can make sure that many other women have had the same.

However, many of the most likely symptoms are very similar to the condition of a woman with premenstrual syndrome, and therefore you should not run ahead of the cart - wait for a delay and, if necessary, visit a gynecologist.

And may all your expectations come true!

When planning a child, a woman, in anticipation of a miracle, always listens to her body with the hope of recognizing the most. It is very important for every woman to learn about a planned or unwanted pregnancy as early as possible, as this makes it possible to prepare for the upcoming motherhood or take measures to terminate it.

For most women, a delay in menstruation is considered a suspected pregnancy, but many doctors are sure that this is not entirely true. Delayed menstruation can also occur for other reasons, including gynecological diseases, depression, hormonal failure, and others.

Experts assure that if a woman wants to know about an early onset of pregnancy, you need to contact a gynecologist, undergo a series of laboratory tests, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, which will accurately confirm or refute the alleged pregnancy.

However, many women rely on their intuition and already a few days after unprotected intercourse, they assure about the onset of pregnancy. Doctors are quite skeptical about the early signs of pregnancy and assure that it is impossible to feel it in the first week, since it will take at least 7-10 days to fertilize the egg and implant it in the uterine cavity. Some women still claim that they learned about the frowning pregnancy in the first week.

Signs of pregnancy 1 week before missed period

The results of the study with an accuracy of 98% will confirm or refute the frowning pregnancy.

If you suspect pregnancy, do not rush things. Non-specific symptoms are a reason to visit a gynecologist, but they cannot be the basis for confirming pregnancy. Very often, such symptoms are not at all related to the female genital area, they can be signs of completely different diseases or disorders occurring in the body. False signs of pregnancy often appear in those women who have been striving for motherhood for a long time or are terribly afraid of becoming pregnant.

Specific signs of pregnancy

Specific symptoms include those signs that most often tell a woman about the onset of pregnancy. Such symptoms may appear as early as the 2nd or 4th week. The most characteristic are:

Hormonal imbalance often causes increased irritability, frequent mood swings, and there are often disorders in the digestive system that are not related to food intake. There are cases when a woman does not feel any changes, and learns about the alleged pregnancy only after a delay in menstruation.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of pregnancy

If you suspect a frowning pregnancy, the first signs of it, you need to contact a gynecologist, who, after examination, the results of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, will be able to confirm or refute the alleged pregnancy. The "gold standard" in the diagnosis of pregnant women is considered to be b-subunits, ultrasound with a transvaginal sensor, express tests.

Ultrasound examination is completely safe for a pregnant woman and fetus, it allows already from the 4th week. In the earliest stages, the results may be false positive or false negative. The first planned ultrasound if pregnancy is suspected is carried out at the 7th week of pregnancy. It is during this period that one can consider the presence of an embryo, internal changes in the pelvic organs.

Blood test, one of the most informative research methods at the earliest possible date, allowing already on the 7th–9th day. During pregnancy, the level of hormones in the blood increases, while the concentration of bhCG increases every week up to 10 weeks. Thanks to this analysis, it is possible to determine the pathology of pregnancy, fetal anomalies and other conditions.

In the early stages, an immunological study is prescribed, which is based on the hemagglutination reaction.

For analysis, morning urine is taken, which is mixed with antiserum antigens in the laboratory.

In addition to the basic tests, a woman must take a urine and blood test, and also passes an express test. Most often, a pregnancy test is performed by a woman at home before visiting a doctor. Pregnancy tests can give false or true results. For example, when a woman has kidney pathologies or a stitched test, the result may be positive. Doctors often recommend testing twice on different days, while buying them in different pharmacy chains. The test in the first week can't. Reliable results can be obtained as early as the 2nd or 3rd week.

Based on this, we can conclude that the only way in the first week before or after a delay is an analysis that, with a 98% probability, recognizes the conception of the fetus. Starting from the 3rd week, an ultrasound scan can be performed to help identify the fetal egg.

It is not always easy to recognize an early pregnancy, but if a woman listens well to her body, she turns to a gynecologist in time, it is much easier to confirm or refute her onset.