How to save on water with meters. How to save water in an apartment with a meter. It is easy to save on water procedures

21.12.2021Heading: Finishing

One day, each of us begins to wonder how to save water. After all, this is not only about reducing the payment of bills, but also about saving stocks on the planet. There are many tips and tricks for reducing water consumption, they are quite simple and trivial, and with their help you can save a lot without sacrificing yourself.

1. Do not leave the tap turned on while brushing teeth, shaving, washing hands, dishes and other activities.
2. Start collecting cold water that flows out of the taps while you are waiting for it to warm up. In the future, it can be used to fill the tank or water the plants.
3. Carefully inspect and check for leaks in the plumbing system, in particular for toilet barrels and faucets. If problems were found, they must be eliminated.

Water saving taps

For small consumption, you can install water-saving taps, there are three types of them:
1. The mixer with aerator, when turned on, adds small bubbles to the water. In turn, this reduces the splashing of the droplets. The efficiency of pressure and washing is fully preserved, and the amount of resources used is reduced by 20%.
2. has a specialized blocker that will not allow water to flow out until the stream is heated to the required temperature. Thanks to this device, you can save several liters at a time.
3. The sensor mixer is quite expensive, but its efficiency is 50-70% higher than that of its predecessors. The principle of operation of this device is that when hands or dishes are brought under the tap, it starts to work.
For those who are thinking about how to save water in an apartment, the presence of a modern mixer is just a necessary solution.

Economical crane nozzle

Everyone knows that today you need to save water, for this, manufacturers have come up with a limiting nozzle. It is designed in such a way that the flow flows between the O-ring and the sprocket.

If there is no pressure, then the O-ring relaxes, and if the tap is opened, the pressure increases and it flattens, thereby closing the sprocket and reducing the space for the passage of water. After the pressure decreases, a place for the flow begins to open.

The nozzle has a standard size and can be used with any type of mixer. It will not change the look of the crane, it is very easy to install. Such a device will help to reduce several times and will contribute to savings of 40-50%. It will also establish a constant head despite the fact that the pressure changes regularly.

Why do you need to install a water meter

Everyone wants to pay less for public Utilities, but not everyone knows how to save water over the meter and whether this is a justified saving. Thanks to the use of a water meter, it will be necessary to pay only for actual consumption, and not calculated norms by the state.

After the individual meter is installed, you do not have to worry about the fact that you need to pay for the loss of water in case of extraneous accidents, leaks from poorly working neighbors' taps or indoor pipes.

After installing the water meter, you can think about how to save water on the meter in order to pay less. As seen in practice, only 74% is useful water consumption, and the remaining 26% are losses. The most effective method of dealing with them is accounting, which is submitted by the consumer personally. As numerous studies show, after installing meters, a decrease in consumption can be observed.

How to save water using technical devices

I would like to ask the question of how you can save water in order to partially save the family budget. For this, there are technical devices that it is desirable to have on hand.
1. In the kitchen, install a sink that has two trays. Thanks to this, you can significantly reduce the water consumption by washing the dishes in one, and rinsing it in the second with soapy water.
2. Single-lever mixers are best. In these taps, the process of mixing hot and cold water takes place much faster.
3. For a shower, you need to purchase a small perforated watering can and hang it slightly lower than usual.
4. If there are plans to purchase a washing machine or dishwasher, then it is advisable to choose only products with a water consumption class AA.
Initially, it may seem that these methods will only increase costs, but they will actually help to save well.

How to save money in the bathroom

The bathroom is one of those areas where water is used the most, so it is important to know how to save water here.
- You do not need to keep the tap constantly open while washing your hands, shaving and brushing your teeth.
- Shower more often than bath.
- No need to save on household appliances. Older washing machines use a lot more water.
- Get a shower that has a low resource consumption.
- Pre-soak your clothes before washing, it will save you hassle after washing.
- Soak the dishes before washing, this will result in a much lower consumption.
- Use the water-saving mode on the dishwasher.

Using economical shower heads

If a 5-liter saucepan can be filled in 25 seconds, be sure to install a nozzle with minimal holes, which retains up to 50% of the water. Another option, how to save money as well as cold, is a shower head, in which an aerator is built in, it fills the stream with air bubbles. Thanks to this device, you can reduce water consumption by about three times without losing the quality of the jet. So the cost of a 5-minute shower will not be 100 liters, but only 30. Use such gadgets in your apartment - and questions about how to save water will disappear.

What to do to pay less for water

There is an opinion that those who know how to save water on the meter will pay less. Many residents of houses and apartments are convinced that the meter, of course, helps, but cannot solve all problems. Water costs are primarily dependent on the human culture of consumption, as well as the availability of a careful and careful attitude to water among residents.

Many people turn on the faucet half or full just to wash their hands, although a small trickle is enough for this. Now look at your receipts - and there you can see that the water resource is one of the most expensive items of all expenses. How do you fix this?

In order to understand how you can save water, first observe your relatives. According to this principle, it is quite easy to choose your own program for the rational use, including financial resources.

Pay close attention to the correct operation of your plumbing - this is a major source of water loss. You can check this thanks to the indicators that are on the meter, if they move, then there is a leak somewhere. Modern taps, which have metal-ceramic parts inside instead of elastic gaskets, will forever forget about dripping from them.

You do not need to turn on the mixer 100%, very often a little ajar is enough. Close the taps firmly enough and be sure to teach this to your household.

Install straighteners, aeration nozzles and perlators at home. With their use, you can significantly reduce your water consumption. These rules make it easy to get a good savings. But changing personal habits is considered the main factor in answering the question of how to save water.

In everyday life, there are tips on how to save water in an apartment, which will significantly reduce costs.
1. Be sure to consult and find out if compensation is provided for the installed devices located in the apartment or house. In some regions, this is encouraged by the state. There are areas that rewarded buyers with discounts for buying dual-flush toilets, and suppliers sold cheaper or even donated aerators for faucets and shower heads that have little flow.
2. If the area in which you live is marked by a small amount of water, then be sure to check the rational consumption and restrictions.
3. Talk to your family members and try to get their support in saving.
4. The water that remains after washing can be used to wash the car, and the water that is obtained after washing fruits and vegetables can later be useful for gardening.
5. Be sure to properly dispose of hazardous materials such as cleaning agents, batteries, fertilizers, pesticides, and engine oils. All these benefits, of course, do not affect water conservation, but they are very important for the safety and purity of operating sources.
Take care of nature and prevent its destruction, save water. Pictures that are sometimes encountered can turn a person's consciousness. Be on the lookout for the precious resources of our planet.

If the tap is not turned off, then in a minute of brushing your teeth, 10 liters of water goes into the drain hole. For a family of 4, this is 29.2 liters of wasted water per year - almost 2,000 rubles just for not turning off the tap when it is not needed.

Overconsumption of water is also harmful to the environment: despite the fact that Russia is rich in natural resources, excessive pressure on water bodies leads to their degradation. Everyone can do their bit to prevent the environmental crisis by simply starting to conserve water at home.

For most ways to save water at home, no effort is required - you need to remember a couple of rules and slightly rebuild your household habits. The main methods can be combined with the motto: "turn off the water flow whenever it is not needed."

Cooking food

Every second 0.2 liters of water flows out of a 15 mm kitchen faucet, so there are a few tips to take note of:

Turn off the tap if nothing is being washed under it now and liters of water flow away into nowhere.
Do not defrost food and do not cool eggs under running water, just put them in liquid. In the case of defrosting, use a microwave oven or let it thaw beforehand by moving it to the main compartment of the refrigerator, and then to room temperature - this is not only savings, but also health benefits.
do not flush into the toilet waste that can be thrown into the trash can (cleaning, crumbs, sleeping tea).

We wash the dishes sparingly

Good habits to save up to 15 liters of water at home every afternoon(i.e. 5.5 cubic meters per year):

turn off the taps until the moment when you need to wash off the soapy foam;
soap all dishes at once and rinse off the cleaning agent in one go, not including water separately for each plate;
use a basin or turn a sink into it, plugging the drain with a stopper, and turn on the flowing jet only for the final rinsing;
wash vegetables and fruits not in the sink, but in a bowl (used water can be defended and used for watering indoor plants);
prevent food leftovers from drying out in plates - this makes them difficult to launder and increases costs.

A good example of how not to do it.

We wash, wash our hands and brush our teeth

Thrifty Europeans are horrified by the habit of Russians to wash themselves with a stream of running water. A sink stopper is an attribute of every German home. It is useful to take into account other tips:

do not open the tap separately to rinse your teeth, but first put it in a glass and use it;
rinse the blade while shaving, with a thin stream of water, without increasing the pressure - this habit will save up to 5 liters at a time.

We remove

The situation with a wasted open tap during wet cleaning is more critical than when washing, since the rags are washed under high pressure. Turning off the flow when not needed will help reduce water consumption by 10 cubic meters per year.
The price of hot water supply is 4–5 times higher than cold water - it makes sense for technical purposes (cleaning floors and large surfaces) to use cold water, heating it up with gas if necessary.
Dirty water from the basin where the rags were rinsed can be put in the toilet and used several times to flush waste. 10 liters from one room is enough for 2-3 times... If the floor is washed twice a week, this is a cubic meter of water per year.

Cleaning an apartment and a house are different things in terms of the amount of work, imagine how much money you can save if you cleverly put things in order on 200 m2.

Household expenses table
Appliance	Diameter (mm)	Consumption l / s	Flow l / min	Consumption l / hour
Sink mixer	15–20	0,2–0,3	12–18	720–1080
Conventional water tap	15	0,2	12	720
Faucet near the washbasin	15	0,1–0,2	6–12	360–720
Flush tap near the toilet	25-32	1,2–1,4	72–84	4320–5040
Shower head	15–20	0,2–0,3	12–18	720–1080
Bath mixer	15–20	0,2–0,3	12–18	720–1080

We erase

You should not start washing if the drum of the washing machine is not full of things - it is better to wait for the maximum load in order to wash them in the same volume of water. It is convenient and economical to choose a fast wash (some models also have an ultra-fast wash) - 30-60 minutes, depending on the type of laundry.

The second tip is not to use the prewash. Nominally, it is required to get rid of stubborn dirt, but in fact, everything that can be washed in the machine is washed as usual.

Clothing symbols are taken from the site: https://ru.wikipedia.org/.

Saving water in the bathroom and shower

When taking a shower, you can be guided by the same recommendations as when washing - do not keep the tap open while soaping and shaving in the shower. If you abandon the bath in favor of a shower, you can save up to 100 liters of water at a time.

Many Russians are at the mercy of the mistaken belief that the body needs a daily shower. This is not the case - moreover, frequent washing (especially with soap) removes the natural protective layer of sebum and bacteria from the skin. The person becomes more susceptible to infections, and the skin dries up and requires moisturizing with creams. If the daily shower does not bring pleasure, but is a tribute to delusion, you can painlessly refuse it, doing only with personal hygiene, and save 25-50 liters of warm water at a time - this is 5-10 cubic meters per year.

Additionally, you can put a nozzle on the shower that regulates the water pressure.

Or an economical watering can with small holes (drip shower).

We monitor heating

Saving water due to heating is based on the installation of separate switches in the apartment, which make it possible to turn off the heating in those rooms where it is not required at a particular moment. If the house has underfloor heating, they should also be turned off - during the absence of the owners and at night.

With heating, you need to save carefully. There are 2 critical points.

Risk of defrosting the system.
On the contrary, increase the consumption due to the long warm-up of the heating system.

The battery temperature regulation system will help - reducing it by only 1 ° C reduces consumption hot water by 6%. Often the batteries heat up too much, and residents are forced to open the windows so that the apartment does not become so hot - instead, it is better to regulate the heat supply.

Checking the system for leaks

Pipes and valves should be regularly inspected for leaks. A faucet left ajar or not fully tightened due to a malfunction can drain up to 15 liters of usable water down the drain overnight, negating all day's savings... If the hot water tap is faulty, then the loss per year will amount to 684 rubles.

In addition to the visual and tactile, there are several ways to check if there is a leak in the apartment:

turn off the valves in the apartment and use the water flow sensor, if there is one;
remember or write down the readings of the water meter, and then, temporarily, stop consuming water - if after the experiment time the indicators do not match, then there is a problem;
pour powder dye for fabric or food into a full toilet bowl: if there is a leak, then after half an hour or an hour the water level will drop and paint particles will collect on the inner walls of the tank.

If it was not possible to prevent the leakage, and it is not possible to call the utility service or a private technician immediately, you should close the valve supplying water to the damaged section of the pipe and open it for a short time only when water is needed immediately. So, it is worthwhile to behave until the problem is fixed.

We use regulators, pressure reducers and water heaters

Installing a reducer (pressure regulator) is a saving method used when the water pressure in the taps is stronger than what is required in everyday life. It will be especially useful in new buildings, where there are problems with excess pressure.

You can put a water heater at home - in some cases, the cost of its power supply is lower than the tariff for hot water supply, then the installation pays for itself quickly and helps to save on hot water. This method requires clarification of the water and electricity consumption and an accurate calculation of the benefits.

You can buy a gas heater - it will provide significant savings right away. But to install it in a house where there is a centralized hot supply, the premises must meet a number of requirements, the approval of the technical supervision authorities, the fire inspection and the Criminal Code, as well as permission for redevelopment.

A gas boiler is more suitable for a private house than for an apartment..

Life hack No1 We save in the toilet

It is possible to reduce the consumption of water used for flushing sewage by reducing the working volume of the tank. A "homemade" way of solving this issue is a plastic bottle with a load, which is placed in the tank and fills part of its volume with itself.

Another way is to lower the float inside the tank. If you have a toilet with a float system, open the cistern lid, move the float down 2–5 divisions - this will help you start saving water today!

Small tanks

The smaller the tank, the less water is consumed per flush. There are cisterns of different sizes on the plumbing market - from 6 to 9-12 liters... In order to save money, it is better to choose the minimum.

A conventional system, at the push of a button, drains the entire tank at once, but modern designs often provide for "hitchhiking" - a reaction to the second press of a button, stopping the flush.

Dual button (Dual flush)

Applying a tank with two buttons - good way reduce toilet consumption. When you press one of the buttons, the system drains half the volume of water (2–4 liters), when you press the second, the entire tank (6–9 liters). "Full" drain is not always needed, usually, economical is enough. A young couple living separately with its help will save 2 cubic meters of water per month(24 m3 per year - 700 rubles).

You can install the double flush button on the tank yourself, but just removing the old single one and putting the double one will not work - you need to buy a new fittings and change the system completely.

Toilet plus sink

The drain from the sink goes into the tank, after which it is used to flush the toilet. An excellent solution for those who have a small combined bathroom. But there is one drawback - if there is no outside approach, you have to wash your hands and brush your teeth while standing over the toilet, or spend a lot of money on an expensive model.

Lifehack No2 Water-saving faucets in the apartment

Some water-saving devices are implemented by default in new buildings, others are left to choose and install for residents.

Water pedal

The pedal is convenient for kitchen work, because you do not have to turn on the taps with dirty hands (the mixer works like a regulator). It helps to rationalize water consumption - manufacturers claim savings and cut waste in half.

Plus - you always have free hands!

Single Lever Mixer

Models with a double valve waste a lot of water, as it takes a long time to set the desired pressure and temperature. The single-lever mixer solves this problem by adjusting the water parameters quickly and accurately. Such savings look frivolous, but with the money saved over the year, you can buy something useful.

Mixer with thermostat

A thermostatic mixer is needed for residents of houses with frequent changes in water temperature. If a person is washing, and hot water starts pouring out of the shower, this is both unpleasant and interferes with saving, because for several minutes, while the temperature is being adjusted, you cannot wash under it.

A faucet with a thermostat regulates the water temperature without the participation of the owners, preventing such situations. By default, comfortable 38 ° C is selected, but you can adjust it to your preferences.

Mixer Dial W

Dial W is a new design project, not yet widespread. This smart faucet looks like a conventional faucet, but allows you to choose how long it will take before dispensing water. Available modes: 5, 10, 15 seconds and unlimited stream. Saving water will be achieved at the expense of the consumer's responsibility, because he himself will set a limit for himself.

Touch mixer

Up to 1 liter of water is lost while the person who turned on the tap, carries his hand from the valve to the spout (the same happens before turning off). These are drops, but if you calculate the overrun for a month or a year (and the tap is turned on dozens of times a day), you get 1.5-4 cubic meters per year. The touch sensor allows the jet to flow only when the hand is already under the tap, contributing to the overall cause of savings.

One click switch

The one-click switch is a tap attachment. Water is dispensed only when the user presses the button. The principle of operation is similar to the portion-push taps, which everyone remembers from childhood - these were installed on summer cottages and in places of public leisure. There are automatic (15–40 seconds of operation) and manual shutdown modes. Saving water with the switch reaches 50% compared to a conventional watering can.

When choosing a one-click switch, it is important to know that:

the nozzle has an external thread and therefore is not suitable for any tap;
the water supply system must be fitted with a non-return valve.

Lifehack No3 Water-saving technique

Economical washing machine

When choosing machines, pay attention to front-loading models - water saving is achieved due to the horizontal axis of rotation of the drum. Top-loading machines are cheaper, but they are a thing of the past.

The washing machine consumes 34–80 liters of cold water in one run. Manufacturers are improving, and modern economical models (Ariston AQS1D29, Bosch WLG20265OE, Samsung WF60F1R2F2W) with a full load (5–6 kg of clothes) spend only 34–38 liters for the entire wash cycle.

Economy dishwasher

The relationship between the price of a dishwasher and water consumption is the opposite: the more expensive and newer the model, the lower the consumption (20 liters for older models versus 12-14 for the most modern ones). For comparison: one day of economical hand washing of dishes - 50-60 liters. Buying a dishwasher will pay off and pay off when bought by a family who eat at home and receive regular guests.

A lonely bachelor sleeping at work is hardly worth buying such a device in order to save money.

Life hack # 4 How to save water at home using water meters

Water meters are a way to save money in and of themselves, because the government is fighting citizens who don't have water meters by raising tariffs for hot and cold water. Irrational from the point of view of budget savings, installation of a water meter can be only in a very densely populated apartment. The average family of 4 benefits from installing a meter.

Let's consider an example with tariffs in Moscow:

The price of 1 m3 of cold water is 38 rubles.
The price of 1 m3 of hot water is 188 rubles.

Consumption rates for 1 person per month:

Cold water supply - 5.48 m3
DHW - 3.81 m3
Increasing factor 1.5

Monthly expenses for a family of 4:

38x4x5.48x1.5 = 1249.44 - cold water
188x4x3.81x1.5 = 4297.68 - DHW

The total cost of water without meters: 1249.44 + 4297.68 = 5547.12 rubles.

In fact, a family of 4 uses 16 m3 of cold and 12 m3 of hot water.

38x16 = 608 p. - HVS
188x12 = 2256 p. - DHW

Water costs by water meters: 608 + 2256 = 2864 rubles.

We subtract 2864 from 5547.12, we get a saving of 2683.12 rubles every month according to the counters!

Enterprising tenants, however, find ways to save on water bypassing the law in apartments with meters.

Using a neodymium magnet

It is necessary to pick up a powerful neodymium magnet with a pull-off force of more than 40 kg and fix it with electrical tape on the meter so that it interacts with the internal magnet. Sometimes they take not one, but several small magnets, less powerful. There are no exact recipes here: every craftsman selects the strength of the impact and the location of the magnet so that the water meter stops.

This method will not work if the water meter has an anti-magnetic seal that darkens under the influence of a magnetic field. A tenant in whose apartment the inspector discovers traces of illegal economy runs the risk of receiving a large fine.

Without magnets

Most of the methods for stopping the water meter are based on a violation of the integrity of the seal or case, which is easily detected by checking.

The truth about illegal water saving in an apartment

A conscientious payer who accidentally damaged the seal on the meter has a chance to prove his innocence to the supervisory authority and pay only for a new meter. A citizen convicted of saving water using a magnet or illegal tapping does not have such an opportunity. Article 165 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles for those who attempted to steal water resources and measures of restraint up to 2 years in prison.

How does a multi-tariff meter help?

Formally, when we talk about hot water supply, we mean water with a temperature above 40 ° C. In fact, the jet from the tap can flow either warm or cold, sometimes you have to wait half a minute for it to heat up, or adjust the temperature after the neighbor has turned on the water. This problem is especially relevant in old houses: sometimes a cold one pours from a hot tap for 10 minutes - at the hot water supply rate 188 rubles per 1 cubic meter(data for the IV quarter of 2018).

The meter with a thermal sensor measures the volume and temperature of the liquid passing through it and enters it into the tariff cell. The subscriber avoids overpayments, since all water that does not fit the definition of hot (colder than 50 ° C) is priced at a reduced rate:

45–49 ° C - 90%;
40–44 ° C - 70%;
less than 40 ° C is considered cold water.

Life hack No5 Installing an economical mixer nozzle

Modern faucets come with built-in aerators, but many people still don't know what these are. Aerator (diffuser) - a device equipped with a mesh to saturate the water coming out of the spout with air microparticles.

This is the most popular water saving invention. Manufacturers claim to save up to 60% of water using an aerator, but this is not entirely true: a small displacement is hidden under a loud slogan. Even if the savings reach 60%, then this is not the share of all the water in the house, but only of the water passing through the tap on which the diffuser is installed (it is impossible to install it on the shower and in the toilet, it is they who consume the most water).

Advantages and disadvantages of aerators

when the water pressure decreases in the "shower" mode, they give a full stream, under which you can comfortably wash your hands or the pan, reducing the consumption by at least half;
some models come with a built-in thermal sensor, depending on the readings of which, the jet is illuminated with warm or cold light (convenient for families with children);

Even at home and on a small budget, you can come up with many ways to save money. Not all of them are always acceptable - someone needs to wash their hair daily, someone is not ready to change an old top-loading washing machine.

It is impossible to follow all the advice at once. Listen to each of the methods, decide for yourself how suitable it is, and choose the most convenient options.

Calculate your savings costs. How much you have to spend on new plumbing, and how much it will pay for itself.

Have a conversation with the whole family so that saving is not a personal matter.

Sometimes we have to save. One of the constant cash costs every month in every family is the payment of utilities. We see the biggest numbers in water bills. Water is consumed constantly: when cooking, when washing dishes, when bathing, cleaning and washing. What can you do to save water without causing discomfort to yourself and your family members?

My story. What led me to austerity in the water in my apartment?

Every month I find receipts for utility bills in my mailbox. As you look at these numbers, you immediately understand: that's it, austerity! But whatever one may say, the next month a receipt comes again with the same or a higher figure.

Yes, every time I promised myself that when cleaning I would turn off the tap, that when washing dishes, if I needed to go somewhere, I would also turn it off. But somehow it didn’t work out: the water was too comfortable, it was thought not to do the same, then it was simply forgotten. It seems that there is nothing wrong with that - it went away for five minutes, all the water did not run away.

But the day came when I had to seriously think about saving. I got laid off at work, I had to look for another. She was found, but with a lower wages... Calculating the family budget, my husband and I came to a common opinion - it's time to save on something.

No matter how they wondered what they decided, but settled on one thing - water! It is her that is the easiest to save, it is for her that such incredible bills come. Water is something that you can really save on without sacrificing a comfortable life. It is becoming more and more expensive all the time. After talking with my friends, I got hold of useful information about how easy it is to save water.

Proven ways to save water in the bathroom

So, we decided to save initially on the bathroom.

First of all, we installed a special water-saving shower head on the shower. It is very inexpensive, but it really helps you use less water. What led us to this decision? Information from the Internet. It clearly states how much water can be saved by installing such a nozzle. I will share the information with you. With a conventional nozzle, about 12 liters of water is wasted per minute, and with a water-saving nozzle only 5! This way you can save a lot of water while showering!

For example, do you take a shower 15 minutes, with a conventional nozzle you use 180 liters of water. And if you use a special diffusing nozzle, then the amount of water used will be only 75 liters!

We have been using such a shower head for two years now, the amount for water in the receipt has been reduced by 15% ... We save more on such a soul per year. 2000 rubles.

Take a shower, and not bask in the bathroom. This is also very efficient way. Taking a shower, we use only 50 - 80 liters of water with the water-saving nozzle, and filling the bathtub, we spend more than 150 liters. This is three times more. For me personally, such savings are not a problem, since for several years I have only been taking a shower. I can lie in the bathroom when I want to warm up.

Turn off water when not in use. These are the moments in the shower, when you shave or scrub your skin. These few minutes will provide significant savings.

Per 5 more minutes of shaving or applying a mask will drain into the drain 25 liters of water. By using these treatments on a daily basis, you are wasting more 9000 liters of water per year. In my region, in money per year, this amount will be about 500 rubles only for cold water.

You can also save water while brushing your teeth. Turn off the tap with only one glass of water. This water will be enough to rinse your mouth out of the toothpaste. Thus, you will spend as much as possible on washing. 10 liters of water, not 50 ... This is also money. Moreover, we do not count the spent water resources in a day, but in a month.

I have a family of three. That is, we spent about 4.5 cubic meters of water per month on brushing our teeth and washing our face. And using a glass of water to rinse your mouth, we spend less than a cube. In monetary terms, we began to pay for the morning wash a year 580 rubles instead of 2000-2500 thousand.

We installed a mixer with one lever for adjusting the water temperature. It was noted that using a mixer with two lambs, when adjusting the temperature, the water simply flows uselessly down the drain. Our money runs there after the water. It is better to spend money on a mixer once than to constantly drain the water into the pipe.

Such a mixer will help save water up to 8 liters per minute!

We installed a water heater. Yes, this is again an expense in order to save money. Hot water is several times more expensive than cold water. Why pay more if you can pay less? Yes, a water heater is expensive, but it pays for itself quickly. There are still times when hot water needs to be passed, in many houses there is such a problem. This is when a hot one is barely alive for a long time, or when it has an unpleasant brown color. Another plus is that when the whole city is disconnected from access to hot water in the summer and people have to wash themselves with water heated in a saucepan, we wash, as always, without inconvenience.

We calculate how much we save on such equipment per month and year. Hot water at the rate of the region in which I live costs per cubic meter 159 rubles. Cold - 49 rubles. According to the last meter readings, before the water heater was installed, it was written that we used 8 cubes of hot water, and cold 6 cubes. In money it came out 1566 rubles. The next time we received a receipt, there was, accordingly, only cold water consumption - 12 cubes, that is 588 rubles. Electricity with a heater began to be spent more on 500 rubles per month (taking into account its disconnection for a time when no one is at home). That is, water for a month cost us 1088 rubles. We saved 478 rubles in a month, and more than 5000 rubles in a year. With the fact that we bought a water heater for 8000 rubles, it paid off in less than two years.

We hung up a "reminder" for the child. This is a small poster in the bathroom that says to conserve water. Moreover, it helps not only the child, but also we do not forget about this nuance. I just look at this inscription, as the brain is already beginning to rush me, and hands themselves quickly soap the washcloth! It's a trifle in economy, but still nice.

Toilet is the main waste of water

Toilets, although they do not constantly drain water, are the main source of water consumption. We took this point into account and applied several methods to reduce this consumption.

Replaced the water release button. We removed the native button and put a new one - double. So one half helps to drain only half of the tank, and the second of the entire tank completely. Conventional toilets drain in one flush 12 liters of water. The double button makes it so that half of its contents flow out of the tank when flushing, that is, only 6 liters. For those who do not have the option of replacing the button: put a 1.5 liter plastic water bottle in the tank. The tanks have a cut-off device that stops filling the tank. The water bottle will work so that the volume of water in the tank is half as much. Thus, the cutter will stop supplying water when there is only half of it in the tank.

Everyone knows when which button will come in handy, so he can calculate the possible savings. But on average it will be 25 liters per day, and 9125 liters per year.

We have a new toilet, so there are no problems with it. This item is for those owners whose plumbing is no longer new. Perform a complete revision of the toilet cistern, eliminate all leaks. Even when water just drips quietly from the tank, it is a huge waste of water! With such drops, you will lose more in a day. 50 liters of water. Accordingly, this 18250 liters of water will be paid for just like that for a year.

How to save water in the kitchen? Really effective ways

The kitchen is also a waste of water resources. We cook every day, wash the dishes, and wash our hands. What ways have helped me save water in such processes?

A spray nozzle was put on the tap. These attachments are sold in the store, just like the showers. They work in the same way as the ones I wrote about above - they spray water in large drops. There is no discomfort with such a spray, but the savings are good!

My dishes are about 10 minutes, water is wasted 45 liters at a time. It's a little more per day 200 liters, since I take into account washing dishes - three times, plus additional use of the tap when cooking and rinsing glasses and mugs during the day. With a conventional tap, the volume of water consumed is twice as much, approximately 400 liters. It turns out that we have to pay for water from the kitchen tap in 2 times less. We pay for 73000 liters, not for 146000 .

Wash dishes immediately after eating. I learned this in order to save money! Previously, the dishes were unloaded into the sink, and washed only after a couple of hours. The food, accordingly, dried up during this time, it took more water to wash. It is easier and faster to clean fresh food from dishes!
After that, I persuaded my husband to buy a dishwasher! It was my dream! I wanted so much for myself, for a long time, even before saving water. But somehow everything was not up to her: loans, mortgages, and there are only three of us in the family - we don't mess around a lot. But the three of us learned how to dirty so many dishes that even six could not cope. Salads, the first, the second, the husband eats one thing, the son another, I am the third! A lot of dishes are used when cooking! Finally, the cherished day of buying a typewriter has come! We went to the store, I chose, my husband paid off! Hooray! As it turned out, the machine is not only a household helper, but also a great way to save water! With its help, water is spent 5 times less! Thus, we paid for 14,600 liters of water used for washing dishes per year.
We installed a filter on the tap. We used to use a jug to purify drinking water. But sometimes we had it for a day, and then it poured out, poured fresh. And before filling the jug, the water had to be skipped for a few seconds. By installing the filter on the tap itself, these costs have ceased. And this saves more 3 cubic meters of water per year.
I turn off the tap when cooking. Now that I have a dishwasher, I started peeling vegetables in a basin. It also helps to save water. You pour water into the basin, there you wash the vegetables before cleaning, and then you just rinse them in running water.

We save water when washing

A washing machine is a great way to save water in your wash itself, but let's make those savings even more economical!

Do not use the maximum program unnecessarily. It is possible to put the machine on an express wash - put it on!
Wash large quantities. Don't put just one T-shirt in the machine, but dig up the laundry. Erasing one or more items at a time is a waste! Place the laundry basket and wash the laundry so that the machine is loaded to the maximum.

There are also good savings in washing. In normal mode, my car uses 60 liters of water per cycle. If you wait with the washing of one blouse and a pair of blouses, wait until the laundry accumulates, you can save decently. After erasing 10 once a month you will spend 600 liters of water, and for 20 you will have to pay more washes 1000 liters. In a year you will save about 4800 liters of water only for washing.

Summing up

My ways to save water	Savings, rub / year
*Water-saving shower head*	2000
*Take a shower instead of a bath*	1500
*Close the water when shaving, brushing your teeth*	1500
*Water heater*	5000
*Double flush button*	400
*Toilet cistern revision*	900
*Kitchen faucet spray nozzle*	3500
*Dishwasher*	2800
*Tap water filter*	150
*Saving on washing*	250
TOTAL FOR THE YEAR	18000

Thus, in a year it is possible to save about 18,000 rubles only on water, which will be far from superfluous in the family budget.

Marina Petrova, 36 years old

Most Russians, when paying for utilities, are faced with the fact that, according to the receipt, the water bill is higher than other payments. As a result, many housewives clutch their heads, not knowing what to do. High costs for housing and communal services hit the family budget. The main water-consuming devices are considered to be a toilet bowl, a bathtub, a washing machine, a heating boiler, a dishwasher, and underfloor heating. Let's consider the current ways of saving, we will give practical recommendations.

Method number 1. Saving water in the toilet

The toilet is rightfully considered the leader among other water-consuming devices. You will notice that by saving water in this room, the costs will be significantly reduced.

Pay attention to whether the toilet has leaks at the joints with other units. If you find any, fix the problem immediately. In terms of fluid consumption, such defects can be compared with an open tap.
Leading manufacturing companies have taken care of saving water in the toilet. They have developed a toilet flush that is operated by two buttons. The first drains the tank completely, the second only half. Take advantage of this.
There is another simple way to save money. Reduce the volume of the barrel with a liter water bottle. Fill the container with liquid and place in the toilet bowl. The tank will fill up faster, which means that the water consumption will be significantly less.

Method number 2. Saving water in the bathroom and shower

When people are doing hygiene, the priority is to save hot rather than cold water. To achieve maximum results, you need to exclude frequent bathing in the bath. Give preference to a shower, as water consumption in this case is significantly reduced.
During water procedures with medium pressure, approximately 13-14 liters are consumed. liquids per minute. A shower lasting a quarter of an hour uses much less water than a full bath. There are also many faucet shower heads available, which in turn are designed to save water. Installing a lotion will reduce the flow rate to 5-6 liters per minute. The principle of operation of the nozzle is quite simple: water dissipates inside the device, so the process does not deteriorate.
Supply a mixer with one lever, which mixes two streams of water (hot and cold) at once, minimizing consumption. Place a sticky note to save water in your home. This will serve as a constant reminder for household members, who often do not seek to save family money (younger generation).
Remember to turn off the water when you are not using it. This must be done while brushing your teeth, shaving, rinsing your mouth, washing your face with a scrub and other cosmetic procedures. If we talk about indicators, the listed methods can save up to 12 cubic meters of water per year.

Method number 3. Economical water consumption when cooking and washing dishes

Housewives wash the dishes every day; in this case, saving hot water is an important aspect. For example, dishwashers, despite their impressive size, can save up to 13 times the liquid consumption. Manual washing requires about 50 liters, while using a dishwasher requires only 15 liters with a considerable amount of dishes.
There is also a special nozzle on the tap, which separates and sprays water, mixes with air, thereby reducing consumption. Try to wash the dishes in two stages: first, wash the dishes well and remove any leftover food in a separate bowl, or more often. Next, thoroughly wash off the soapy water under a thin stream of water.
For the use of purified water, installing a filter directly on the tap itself is suitable. The method is considered much more effective than in the case of a separate jug. When cooking, peel all the vegetables you need at once, then rinse them in one fell swoop.

Method number 4. Reduced water consumption for cleaning and washing

When washing your laundry, try to load the maximum amount of items. Keep your wet cleaning schedule to a minimum. Choose shorter programs on the typewriter (about 15 or 30 minutes), they should be suitable for the type of product (silk, cotton, wool, linen, etc.).
As mentioned earlier, when the tap is open, more than 12 liters of water flow away per minute. When cleaning an apartment, do not forget about this aspect. Turn off the tap every time you rinse the rags. In a month, you will clearly see how the cost of water for the issued receipts has decreased.
Pay attention to whether there are pump rooms / wells near the place where you live. Use additional sources of water, do not neglect them. This move will help you clean up at no additional cost. Few people know, but well water in most cases is much better than the well-known bottled water.
People living in private homes should pay attention to the ebb tides. As a rule, the fixture is installed under the roof. When there is a lot of rainfall, store it in buckets or tanks. After that, water the plants with rainwater or use a composition for a rough car wash.

Method number 5. Saving water with water meters

In order to save water with meters installed in an apartment, it is important to identify the number of registered citizens and the number of people living in fact in a particular room. As a rule, the installation of water meters is considered illogical if a large family lives in the apartment, which is not registered here.
Depending on the type of building, one living person accounts for about 175 liters. per day, which is equivalent to 525 liters. liquids for a family of 3. For this reason, the installation of water meters is unprofitable if the dwelling is used for renting out to tenants (tenants).
Saving water will be significant only if, for example, 5 people are registered in the apartment, but in fact only three live. If you decide to install meters, before the procedure, calculate the actual consumption per person, only then make a decision.
If you two have about 150 liters. per day, it makes sense to install water meters. Such a move will significantly save the family budget, because, in fact, about 175 liters are allocated for one resident. water

Method number 6. Save water by checking for leaks

If you have come to the decision to save water, the first thing to do is to do a trivial check for leaks. Inspect all plumbing and water lines for visible damage.
Turn off the usual taps in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Use a water indicator to check the movement of the fluid; if there is no leak, it will remain stationary.
Record the water meter reading and limit the use of the liquid for a while. If the indicators match, this indicates that the plumbing units are intact.
Experiment with the dye. Pour powder into the toilet tank: if paint appears on the inner wall of the product after 30 minutes, there is a leak in the appliance. In this case, the water consumption increases by 50 liters per month.
When it comes time to pay the bills, each time ask the utility workers if the prices for their services have risen. This way you can make the right water saving decisions.

The issue of saving water in an apartment and house has always been relevant. The most expensive are the bathroom and toilet, followed by a kitchen tap. Use special attachments and single-lever mixers, try changing the design of the meter or installing a magnet on it. Agree with your household that from now on, saving water is a priority for you.

Video: how to save water at home

Instructions

Decide why you want to save hot water. Would you like to pay less on your utility bills? Indeed, hot water flowing from the tap is a rather expensive commodity. In addition, fresh water on our planet is a finite resource, unlike sea water. Already today, about 20% of the world's population suffers from its lack, and this percentage will only increase if people do not change their frivolous attitude towards water as a resource that can be simply taken.

If you still have not installed water meters at home, be sure to do so. After all, those who do not have them pay for water according to the standards, which is about 4,000 liters of hot water per month or more than 133 liters per day. In fact, the average city dweller hardly spends a third of that amount, and installed meters allow you to pay for water significantly less - the approximate savings for a family of three will be at least 3-4 thousand rubles per year.
Be sure to put all the taps and plumbing in order. Simple calculations help to establish that such a seemingly trifle as a tap from which water is dripping increases by a total of 7-8 thousand liters over the course of one year. To make sure there are no leaks, record or photograph the meter reading, then close the tap tightly. After a few hours, check the counter again - the numbers on it should not change.

Buy a shower head with the smallest holes in the range - this reduces water consumption and at the same time increases its pressure. In general, the use of technical devices such as special shower diffusers and taps also helps to reduce water consumption. In the kitchen, in the long term, it will be very advantageous to install a sink with two trays, one of which is intended for soaking dirty dishes, and the other - directly for washing them. Faucets with one lever are convenient because you can set the water temperature you need almost instantly.

In order to save on hot water consumption and at the same time reduce the time that you spend on household chores, install a washing machine and dishwasher. They independently heat cold water to the desired temperature, while hand washing and dishwashing consume a huge amount of hot water.
Perhaps the installation of a boiler that heats cold water will be justified. Of course, electricity consumption will increase, but if you replace incandescent lamps in the entire apartment with energy-saving ones at the same time as the boiler, then your electricity costs may also decrease.