How to treat bronchial tubes at home. Bronchitis in adults - causes, signs, symptoms and treatment, drugs, prevention of bronchitis. Congratulations! you are completely healthy

Bronchitis is a disease in which the bronchial mucosa, for one reason or another, becomes inflamed and begins to secrete too much mucus (phlegm). This sputum causes coughing fits, which are necessary to clear it from the respiratory system. According to medical statistics, bronchitis is diagnosed in 90% of cases of diseases of the respiratory system. With proper treatment, it usually heals within 3 weeks and causes no complications. If the therapy was carried out illiterately, then there is a high probability that the disease will become chronic or cause severe complications. Quite often, bronchitis does not seem to be such a serious illness, and it is carried on the legs. It is absolutely impossible to do this. In order for the treatment to be fully and successfully, at least the first 7 days of illness should be observed at home. It is better to stay on sick leave for 2 weeks. Only in this case, the body will receive a sufficient amount of rest, which is necessary so that it can successfully fight the disease. For treatment, you can successfully use a combination of medications and folk remedies that will ideally complement each other.

What can cause bronchitis in adults

After the causative agent of bronchitis (virus, bacterium or fungus) has entered the body, the disease does not always begin to develop. This is due primarily to the presence of factors predisposing to the disease. These contributing factors include:

• Smoking. Substances contained in tobacco smoke have a detrimental effect on the bronchial mucosa, causing malfunctions in their work, and lead to severe impairment of local bronchial immunity.
• Stress. With strong nervous overload, immunity falls and the body is unable to repel the attacks of pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
• Severe surgical interventions. The operation is the most severe stress for the body, in which immunity decreases many times, from which an inflammatory process can very easily occur in the respiratory system, including in the bronchi.
• Hypothermia. Under the influence of cold, blood circulation is disturbed, and this becomes a provocateur of a malfunction in the entire immune system. As a result, the bronchial mucosa for some time loses the ability to resist pathogens.
• Work in a hazardous chemical industry. Many chemicals have a detrimental effect on the respiratory system, disrupting local immunity.
• Transfer on the legs of various viral infections.
• Chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx.
• Sick teeth.

People who are allergic to substances that enter the body during breathing should pay special attention to their condition. In them, the occurrence of bronchitis can even provoke a sharp smell of perfume, since with the development of an allergic reaction to an inhaled substance, the bronchial mucosa at some point ceases to resist the causative agents of the disease.

How does bronchitis manifest?

The symptoms of bronchitis are quite bright, so the diagnosis of the disease is not difficult. When the disease occurs, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, and the following symptoms develop within a few hours:

• general weakness;
• drop in performance;
• an increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees;
• severe sweating;
• very strong, hysterical cough (dry in the first days of the disease, then wet);
• wheezing;
• sore pain behind the breastbone;
• dyspnea.

Recipe for the occasion::

Bronchitis is especially dangerous for people with chronic diseases of the bronchi and lungs. At the first symptoms of the disease, they should immediately visit their attending physician and, in the case of his recommendations, do not refuse therapy in a hospital setting. For such patients, therapy should take place only under the supervision of a physician, and the combination of medications and drugs traditional medicine must agree with him.

What complications can bronchitis lead to?

In the event that the patient for some reason does not undergo full treatment or suffers from bronchitis on his legs, he can easily experience serious complications of this disease. Most often, doctors in these cases diagnose in their patients the following consequences of neglected bronchitis:

• bronchopneumonia;
• pneumonia;
• tracheitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease);
• emphysema of the lung;
• cardiopulmonary insufficiency;
• pulmonary hypertension;
• acute respiratory failure.

In addition to the complications listed above, in most cases dangerous, the patient may also experience a transformation of bronchitis from an acute form to a chronic one, which also cannot be left without treatment. Chronic bronchitis, in addition to constant coughing, also gives regular exacerbations that shatter health, outwardly very similar to acute bronchitis.

Folk remedies for the treatment of bronchitis

Traditional medicine can significantly reduce the time of illness and significantly improve the patient's condition after a few days of therapy. They are perfectly combined with traditional therapy drugs, but by no means completely replace them.

• An excellent cure for bronchitis (both chronic and acute) is a composition made from honey and aloe (agave). In order to get such a medicine, you first need to take the leaves of the plant and grind them to the state of gruel, the volume of which should be 400–500 ml. Next, 500 ml of melted lard is poured into the mass and 500 g of grated dark chocolate are added. The composition thus obtained is mixed with 1 kg of honey and placed on a small fire. The product, stirring constantly, should be heated to a temperature of 45 degrees. As soon as all the ingredients have dissolved and a homogeneous composition has been obtained, the preparation is removed from the heat and left to cool and solidify completely. Use this medicine 30 minutes before meals, 1 tablespoon 5 times a day. Continue therapy until the cough disappears completely.
• It will be useful to remember during the period of illness and about such a preparation as a composition with horseradish and lemon. To get it, you need to take 150 g of horseradish grated on a fine grater and combine with the juice of 3 large lemons. After mixing the composition well, it is left to brew for 30 minutes. After this time, the medicine is eaten in full, washed down with tea with honey. Use this composition 1 time per day for 10 days. For persons with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such treatment is prohibited.
• Sage with milk perfectly eliminates cough and produces a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare the medicine, pour 1 tablespoon of herbs into 1 glass of milk and, placing the composition on the fire, bring it to a boil. After the drug boils for 1-2 minutes, it is removed from the heat and left to cool completely. Then the medicine is strained and drunk in full before going to bed in a warm form. The course of treatment takes 14 days.
• Plantain infusion perfectly removes phlegm from the bronchi, thereby eliminating coughing fits. In order to get a drug, you need to take 50 g of a dried plant and pour 2 glasses of water that has just boiled. After this, the product must be insisted in a thermos for 2 hours. Having drained the drug very well, it is taken 1 tablespoon 15 minutes before meals 6 times a day for 10-14 days, depending on the rate of disappearance of the cough. There are cases when the cough disappears after 5 days, and then the course of treatment can be interrupted ahead of schedule.
• Licorice root will be very useful in the fight against bronchitis. In order to get a medicinal composition from it, you need to pour 2 tablespoons of this plant material with 1 cup of boiling water and put it in a water bath. Warm up the mixture in this way for 20 minutes. After this period, the broth, insulated with a towel, insist until it cools completely. Then it is very well filtered. Drink the drug 1 tablespoon 4 times a day. Treatment is continued until complete recovery.
• Althea infusion is a time-tested remedy for bronchitis. In order to conduct therapy, you need to take 1 tablespoon of the plant, pour 250 ml of water that has just boiled, and then leave the composition in a thermos for 60 minutes. After draining the medicine, it is taken 1 teaspoon 4 times a day, regardless of the meal time. In the event that the coughing attacks are very strong, it is required to drink the infusion 5 times a day. The duration of therapy is from 10 to 20 days, depending on how severe bronchitis torments the patient.
• Thyme perfectly copes with bronchitis, even in a chronic form. To prepare the medicine, you need to take 1 tablespoon with a slide of vegetable raw materials and pour 250 ml of boiling water. After that, the medicine, certainly in a thermos, is left to infuse for 6 hours. Then the drug is carefully strained with gauze. This infusion is taken 2 tablespoons 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days.
• The zest of tangerines perfectly cures bronchitis even with purulent impurities in the sputum. For a remedy, you need to take 5 tablespoons of fruit zest (it can be either fresh or dried) and pour 2 glasses of water. After that, the composition is put on fire and boiled under a well-closed lid for 1 hour. Next, the broth is insisted, insulated with a blanket, for 2 hours. After filtering, the drink should be consumed according to the following scheme: in the morning on an empty stomach, drink 5 tablespoons, then drink the infusion every hour, reducing the dosage by 1 spoon; after a break of 2 hours, the medicine is taken again every hour, adding 1 spoon until the volume rises to 5 spoons. Drink the composition in this way for 1 week. Already after the first dose, a very large amount of sputum will begin to discharge, and soon the cough will subside.
• Black radish with honey is a classic cough remedy that proves to be a universal drug that can even cope with chronic bronchitis. There is nothing complicated in the preparation of such a medicine. It is enough just to take 1 large root crop and, having washed it well, cut off the top of the head so that it forms a lid. After that, a part of the pulp is picked out in the lower part of the radish so that a cup is obtained. Next, honey is placed in the recess and the radish is covered with a cut upper part. Everything is left to prepare the medicine for 2-3 hours. During this time, the root crop will have time to give juice, and the honey will dissolve in it, which is why syrup is formed in the recess. It must be drained into a glass and re-fill the radish with honey. The syrup is taken 4 times a day, 1 tablespoon after meals. Carry out therapy until the cough disappears completely.
• Onions have a powerful expectorant effect. In order to get medicine from it, they wash a large onion well and, without peeling it, pour it with water so that it covers the vegetable by no more than 1 cm. Next, pour 10 tablespoons of granulated sugar into the water and place the dishes with the composition on fire . Boil the medicine over low heat for 30 minutes under a tightly closed lid. Then the drug is cooled, the bulb is removed from it and the decoction is drunk during the day, divided into 4 servings. It is necessary to take the composition for 7 days.
• Cabbage juice has a very beneficial effect on the bronchi. Juice is drunk in 120 ml, adding 1 tablespoon of honey to it, 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days. If a person has diseases of the pancreas, this treatment is not suitable for him.
• A compress of honey and mustard provides deep warming and has a positive effect on the condition of the bronchi, but can only be used if the patient does not have an elevated body temperature. To obtain a warming composition, 2 tablespoons of honey are combined with 2 tablespoons of mustard powder and mixed well. Further, when a thick mass is formed, it is placed on a piece of dense tissue and applied to the chest in the region of the bronchi. From above, the mixture is covered with polyethylene and fixed with a woolen scarf. Leave such a compress for 30 minutes. In the event that a very strong burning sensation occurs during the procedure, the compress should be removed ahead of schedule. The next day, the compress is placed on the back. So, alternating the place of setting, the treatment is carried out for 8 days. More than 1 procedure per day is prohibited.
• It will be useful to rub the patient with a mixture of vegetable oil and turpentine. In order to prepare the composition, you need to take both ingredients in a 1: 1 ratio and mix well. After that, the composition is rubbed on the chest and back in the morning and evening. Only cotton clothing should be worn during such rubbing. After the procedure, the patient must necessarily lie down under a warm blanket for 1 hour. This treatment lasts for 10 days. In the event that turpentine causes a very strong burning sensation, it should be diluted with oil in a ratio of 1: 2.
• Horseradish compress is an excellent remedy for bronchitis. In order to get rid of the disease, it is required to grate the horseradish root on a fine grater and put the resulting mass in a layer of 1 cm thick on the back in the area of ​​the bronchi. Having covered the horseradish with a cloth, the patient is left to lie with it for 20–30 minutes, depending on the tolerance of the burning sensation. If it is too strong, the compress can be removed ahead of time. This treatment is used 1 time per day. If the procedure is well tolerated by patients, it is carried out for 10 days.

Prevention of bronchitis

To prevent the occurrence of bronchitis, it is necessary to follow certain rules of prevention. To prevent inflammation of the bronchi, are required.

Lyubov Ivanova

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Bronchitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the tiny bronchi in adults and children. Traditionally, the appearance of the disease is promoted by cigarettes, weak immunity and sudden hypothermia. Everyone can face a problem, so it’s better to know how to cure bronchitis with folk remedies at home.

You can resist the disease at home with the help of pharmacy medicines and folk recipes. fast recovery will bring only an integrated approach.

Acute bronchitis is called inflammation of the bronchi. Children and elderly people often suffer from the disease. Viral infections cause the disease, but often the cause of acute bronchitis is bacteria, allergic reactions and irritation of the respiratory tract with gases and chemical compounds harmful to health.

The main symptom of chronic bronchitis is a continuous cough, accompanied by the separation of mucus in large quantities. As the attack develops, it becomes more difficult for the patient to breathe, especially during exertion. Later, due to the lack of air in the blood, the skin acquires a bluish tint. Often there is swelling of the body. The chronic form has fatal complications: emphysema, congestive insufficiency.

Video material

If the body temperature has increased, the ability to work has decreased, weakness and dry cough tormented, which eventually becomes wet, it is likely that this is bronchitis.

Treatment of bronchitis folk remedies

Let's look at how to treat bronchitis with folk remedies at home. Tips will help improve well-being and overcome the attack.

Treatment should begin with bed rest, warm drinks and a complete rejection of cigarettes. To speed up recovery, you should resort to time-tested folk recipes.

• Sap. Pour a glass of beeswax, vegetable oil, honey and resin into a medium saucepan. Melt the ingredients, but do not bring to a boil. The output will be a liter of the mixture, which you will have to drink. Drink a small spoonful on an empty stomach with tea or warmed milk. Store the product in the refrigerator.
• Bananas. A starchy product that softens coughing attacks in bronchitis. Make a puree from several bananas, steam with boiling water, add a little sugar and eat.
• Herbal tea . Mix two parts of black elderberries with a part of hay fenugreek, four parts of lime blossom, the same amount of tricolor violet, one spoonful of fennel fruit and three tablespoons of licorice root. Pour a spoonful of the mixture with a cup of boiling water, leave for an hour and take half a glass about 6 times a day. The remedy will help to defeat the cough and improve the condition.
• Anise. Pour 250 grams of anise seeds with 0.85 liters of water and boil a little. In the finished strained broth, add a little honey, a little strong wine and a spoonful of eucalyptus oil. After mixing, drink the broth one spoonful after three hours.
• Plantain. To combat bronchitis, a mixture of honey and plantain juice can be used as an expectorant drug. Mix the ingredients in identical proportions and boil for a third of an hour. Take a spoon three times a day.
• Herbs. If bronchitis persists, try mixing a spoonful of oregano herb with two spoonfuls of marshmallow root and a spoonful of coltsfoot. Pour a spoonful of the mixture with 0.25 liters of boiling water, insist and drink half a glass twice a day for 20 days. If necessary, repeat the course in a week.
• Dandelions. You can treat the disease with dandelion syrup. To prepare, collect 4 hundreds of dandelion heads, pour in 1.75 liters of water, add about a kilogram of sugar, boil and sweat a little. After filtering the syrup, add three tablespoons to the tea.
• beer and honey. Mix two tablespoons of linden honey with a glass of beer heated to 60 degrees and mix. To be treated with the remedy three times a day, 0.3 cups after a meal. The duration of therapy is 5 days.
• Horseradish and honey. The tool helps in the fight against bronchitis and lung diseases. Pass four parts of horseradish through a grater, mix with 5 parts of honey. Take one spoonful after meals.
• Trituration. Pour a glass of potato flowers with a liter of sunflower oil and insist in the dark for about a decade. Before going to bed, rub the chest and back with infusion, and then wrap yourself in a warm blanket.

I have reviewed a partial list of homemade medicines that help to cope with the disease. But, these are the most effective recipes.

Video tips

These methods have one common plus - the absence of contraindications. Therapy is focused on the problem and will not make the situation worse.

Treatment with medications

Let's take a closer look at the treatment of bronchitis with medications. Pharmacies offer a huge selection of domestic and foreign-made medicines, so it won’t hurt to sort out the issue.

In bronchitis, inflammatory processes are accompanied by spasm of smooth muscles and mucosal edema. As a result, viscous mucus is produced in large quantities, and narrowed bronchi do not allow air to freely reach the alveoli. Therefore, there are bouts of coughing, and breathing is very difficult.

At the beginning of the article, I said that acute and chronic bronchitis are distinguished. Most often, acute is infectious in nature and involves treatment with antibiotics and alternative recipes. The duration of correct and timely treatment is approximately 10 days. In severe cases, therapy may take several weeks. Often, acute bronchitis is accompanied by side diseases, including: laryngitis, tracheitis, influenza. It is caused by bacteria and viruses.

Chronic bronchitis is a complication of improper and belated treatment of the acute analogue. It also causes prolonged exposure to allergenic factors.

1. With bronchitis, it is recommended to adhere to a sparing regimen and take anti-inflammatory and expectorant drugs. The first category of medicines includes aspirin, ibuprofen and paracetamol, the second - ambroxol, lazolvan and bromhexine.
2. The patient is prescribed a set of drugs aimed at combating respiratory and colds. Among them are hot drinks, inhalations that make breathing easier, antipyretic drugs that reduce body temperature.
3. Therapy involves the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and medications that prevent the accumulation of mucus in the nasal cavity. If the disease is advanced or is bacterial in nature, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.
4. If the nasopharynx is affected, the complex of the listed drugs is expanded with aerosols, including cameton, inhalipt and others. With bronchospasm, drugs are taken that help expand the bronchi and eliminate spasms.
5. Medicines that block cough centers are used with extreme caution in bronchitis. Otherwise, an asthma attack may occur, caused by fluid accumulated in the bronchi, which is not coughed up.

You can fight bronchitis with folk methods and anti-inflammatory drugs, which you can buy without a prescription. If no improvement is observed, and the course of the disease is accompanied by spasms and purulent discharge, you cannot do without the help of a doctor.

Bronchitis in adults: symptoms and treatment

Most often, bronchitis appears against the background of colds, including influenza and SARS. Exposure to chemical or physical factors of an aggressive nature can lead to illness. We are talking about dust, paint fumes, acetone and gasoline.

Often the disease is of a viral or bacterial nature and is accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi, which contributes to the appearance of a painful cough. This painful symptom greatly exhausts a person, and its duration is calculated in weeks.

I devote this part of the article to the features of the appearance, development and treatment of bronchitis in adults. The topic remains relevant even in warm weather, when the likelihood of catching a cold is minimal. Regrettably, no one is immune from bronchitis, it can appear at any time.

Main symptoms

• On the initial stage development of the disease, a person experiences weakness, malaise, fatigue and weakness. Often the symptoms are accompanied by a headache. After a few days, heaviness, unpleasant pain, burning in the chest and cough appear.
• Coughing fits are unproductive, as sputum is not excreted. As a result, they are accompanied by severe chest pain. A strong cough causes a headache, increases pressure and temperature to a subfebrile level.
• A few days later, sputum appears, relieving suffering. A wet cough is accompanied by less painful sensations. At first, the sputum is transparent, but over time it acquires a characteristic color. This indicates the mucus of the bacterial microflora.
• The duration of symptoms in an adult is two weeks. However, in recent years there has been a tendency to lengthen the duration of the disease.

If the inflammation is transferred to the tiny bronchi, the disease can turn into bronchopneumonia. In the absence of timely therapy, pneumonia may appear - an extremely serious complication.

Effective treatment

It's time to pay attention to the treatment of the disease. In each individual case, a specific treatment regimen is used, but general principles struggles are unchanged.

1. First of all, you will have to quit smoking, get rid of other bad habits, and exclude staying in conditions with negative factors. This will increase the effectiveness of therapy.
2. Doctors prescribe drugs that dilate the bronchi, eliminate obstruction and separate sputum. Teopec, Eufillin, Venterol and other medicines are suitable for this purpose.
3. The next step is to use expectorant drugs that make the mucus less viscous and thick. They use herbal products, including Dr. MOM, Thermopsis and others. Synthetic drugs Bromhexine and Lazolvan are also used.
4. If the body temperature remains high or increases despite the use of drugs, anti-inflammatory therapy is prescribed, which involves the use of antibacterial drugs.
5. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, antibiotics are not prescribed. The cause of acute bronchitis is a viral infection, to which the action of drugs does not apply. In the case of chronic bronchitis, antibiotics are appropriate for manifestations of obstruction.
6. Choose an antibiotic based on the type of pathogen. If the antibiotic treatment is chosen correctly, the symptoms will begin to subside after a few days.
7. If bronchitis is caused by viruses, they are treated with antiviral agents, including Kipferon, Interferon, Genferon and others. The duration of antiviral treatment is 10 days.

In addition to the above medicines, prescribe treatment of an auxiliary or symptomatic nature, which involves the use of cardiac and antipyretic drugs, vitamins and antihistamines.

An effective addition to the main therapy is traditional medicine with decoctions, infusions and herbal preparations. Mustard plasters and banks with bronchitis do not show a tangible result.

Bronchitis in children: symptoms and treatment

As a rule, bronchitis affects the lower respiratory tract. If the correct treatment is not started in a timely manner, the child may develop bronchial asthma or pneumonia.

Traditionally, bronchitis begins as a cold and is accompanied by a runny nose and dry cough. A sick child experiences weakness, chest pain, suffers from fever. Often, shortness of breath is also present among the symptoms.

Later, the cough begins to be accompanied by sputum production. The type of disease is determined by the type of mucus. If the discharge is clear, then bronchitis is acute. Purulent contents indicate the development of chronic bronchitis.

• It is not worth treating the disease in a child on its own. Only a doctor can effectively and quickly solve the problem. A qualified doctor will determine the treatment regimen and make a list of drugs and pills.
• You can fight the disease at home only under the supervision of a doctor. If the baby has a fever or there is a possibility of the disease becoming chronic, the child needs to be hospitalized, especially if he is not a year old. At this age, the organs of the respiratory system are poorly developed and injections may be required to normalize the temperature.
• Using the right treatment, you can get rid of bronchitis in a child in two weeks. If after a month the therapy has not yielded results, an additional study should be carried out as soon as possible.
• Often the doctor prescribes antibiotics. Take the drugs should be strictly according to the instructions. It is recommended to treat accompanied by physiotherapy procedures, proper nutrition and antibiotic therapy.
• Auxiliary medicines are given to children only on the recommendation of a doctor.
• Children under one year expectorants are prohibited. Stay away from medications containing codeine. Do not neglect traditional medicine.
• An excellent result shows a warm drink. Warm milk with a drop of honey and butter is ideal for alleviating a cough. A good effect is provided by inhalations based on herbs and soda.
• You should not write off the procedures of a warming and rubbing nature. Before going to bed, rub the child's legs with turpentine ointment, put on socks and cover with a warm blanket.
• Mustard plasters are put to children through a diaper, otherwise burns will appear. It is forbidden to apply mustard plasters on the chest in the region of the heart.
• A remarkable healing effect is characterized by decoctions based on pine buds or thermopsis herbs. Expectorant action boast infusions of plantain and marshmallow.

Video advice of Dr. Komarovsky

Children are highly susceptible to allergic reactions and intoxications, so be sure to consult a doctor before using folk and medical remedies!

Eating and drinking while sick

Against the background of the disease, the daily intake of fluid should be increased to 3.5 liters. It is recommended to drink tea, jelly, juice, alkaline fruit drink or hot milk. It does not hurt to change the daily diet, which includes more vitamins and proteins. Provide the body with useful substances vegetables and fruits.

At elevated temperatures and signs of intoxication, you can carefully resort to a small fast, but on condition that the body needs it. Remember, a diet that limits anything in case of illness is categorically contraindicated.

Bronchitis is a serious disease that is often accompanied by severe complications that pose a potential threat to disability, health, and even life. Self-treatment of the disease without a thorough examination in a medical institution and the supervision of a doctor can lead to the transition of the disease to a chronic one.

There are times when a person does not even realize that, under the guise of bronchitis, he develops tuberculosis or an oncological disease. Leave the problem unattended. Treatment includes mandatory bed rest. Despite this, many "heroes" continue to work, which significantly increases the likelihood of a heart complication.

On this note, I end the article on how to cure bronchitis at home. I hope that with the help of the recommendations you will be able to quickly restore your health and return to healthy life. Do not be ill!

How to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult at home? Usually this disease is a continuation of a runny nose that has not been fully cured with influenza or SARS, which provokes the development of a severe cough. It is difficult to cope with it in a neglected form, but if you immediately help when the first symptoms appear, then the disease will pass much easier and faster.

Acute bronchitis: signs

Acute bronchitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• persistent cough;
• cough dry or with expectoration of mucus of a different nature;
• temperature up to 39 degrees, fever;
• when inhaling and exhaling, wheezing is heard;
• constant fatigue and lack of appetite;
• headache, insomnia, sore throat.

Medicines for treatment

Antibiotics are not always prescribed for bronchitis, only if indicated. If the doctor considers it appropriate to take antibiotics, then the following drugs are most often prescribed:

• based on penicillin (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin);
• based on fluoroquinol (Levofloxacin);
• macrolides (Azithromycin, Sumamed, Azitrox);
• cephalosporins (in injections of cefazolin).

Antibiotics are taken for at least five days, but no more than ten. The doctor prescribes the exact dosage of the medicine and the duration of the course of treatment.

Comprehensive treatment of bronchitis includes antiviral drugs:

• interferon (six times a day, five drops);
• immunoglobulin.

As antitussive drugs, Sinekod or Kofeks are used.

In the treatment it is necessary to include expectorant drugs:

• lazolvan;
• mukaltin;
• bronchicum;
• ACC (one hundred milligrams three times a day).

How to treat bronchitis

In the treatment of bronchitis, bed rest is mandatory, especially the first few days, while the temperature is kept. As soon as it subsides, you can go for a walk for a while, not forgetting to continue the treatment.

To make the disease go faster, you need to follow some rules. For example, diet is very important during this period. Include milk, plant foods, cereals in your diet. To satisfy the body's need for vitamins, fresh fruits and vegetables are needed. Stop smoking, it provokes the development of dry cough.

The amount of drinking during illness should be plentiful, necessarily warm, because it liquefies sputum, the body is cleansed of toxins and toxins. It is desirable that the drinks are fortified, the following decoctions are perfect:

• chamomile;
• lime;
• mint;
• from raspberries or rose hips.

With a strong dry cough, it is necessary to regularly moisten the room. This procedure can be done from improvised means (spraying the room, placing a container with water, etc.) or using a humidifier. The latter is also good because it purifies the air in the room where the patient is. In addition to moisturizing, daily wet cleaning should be done.

If bronchitis goes away without fever, then the doctor may prescribe treatment without antibiotics (according to indications) using folk methods (inhalation, drinking herbal decoctions, using badger fat). Additionally, antiviral drugs, vitamins and drugs for expectoration are needed.

Sometimes it happens that bronchitis occurs without coughing. This is a rare case, but the main thing here is not to miss the initial moment of the disease so that the patient's condition does not worsen. For treatment, mucolytics are mandatory, which will promote expectoration, as well as antipyretics, vitamin C (bed rest is recommended).

Antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis

How to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult at home? Most often, with such an illness, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, especially if it is caused by the flu or a cold. If a person has a fairly strong immune system, then the doctor prescribes treatment without antibiotics.

If antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor, then the following drugs are used:

• spiramycin, erythromycin, amoxicillin (in acute form);
• arlet, amoxislav, augmentin (in chronic form);
• rovamycin, ceftriaxone, flemoxin;
• biseptol, sumamed.

It is impossible to interrupt the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor. After the start of taking antibacterial drugs, improvement should occur already on the second or third day. If this does not happen, then the drug needs to be changed, but only the doctor makes a new appointment.

In addition to antibiotics, antiviral drugs and expectorant drugs are prescribed that help sputum discharge (Gerbion, Lazolvan, Ambrohexol). With a dry unproductive cough, antitussive drugs are indicated, such as Libexin, Glaucin, Levopront.

Treatment of bronchitis without antibiotics consists in complex therapy. The following decoctions have a good effect:

• To relieve inflammation, mix oregano, mother grass, dry marshmallow root in equal proportions. Take a tablespoon of the collection, pour two hundred milliliters of boiling water into it and put it in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Cool, strain. Take throughout the day in equal portions.
• For expectoration, mix licorice, marshmallow root, pine buds, salvia leaves in equal proportions. To prepare a decoction, take two tablespoons of the mixture, put it in a container and pour two hundred milliliters of boiling water into it. Place the container in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, after which let the broth brew for forty to fifty minutes. Take hot after meals.

Along with decoctions, you need to use mucolytics:

• salbroxol;
• cofacin;
• abrol;

Additional methods for treatment

Very useful in the treatment of additional methods that can be used in conjunction with drugs.

• Inhalations. This procedure should be carried out at normal body temperature and heartbeat. For infusions, you can use soda or salt, essential oils of eucalyptus, mint or pine. Herbal decoctions, rosemary or garlic oil are well suited as a base.
• Nebulizer. The procedure is carried out one and a half hours before or after meals. During the period of its implementation, they do not talk, inhaling an aerosol through their mouths through a special mouthpiece. For inhalations with an expectorant or antitussive effect, drugs are used - Gedelix, Sinupret, Mukaltin, Fluimucil, Lazolvan. To relieve inflammation, inhalations with Eucalyptus or Rotokan are used, preparations with antiseptic properties - Chlorophyllipt or Miramistin.
• Massage. Facilitates the condition of the patient and has a therapeutic effect. It is recommended to carry out the procedure at normal body temperature, you can use a massager.
• Physiotherapy. It should be carried out only at the end of recovery. You can use any breathing exercises, for example, from yoga.
• Honey and radish. This method of getting rid of cough was used by our grandmothers. You need to take a clean root crop, cut off the top and remove the pulp. Next, pour honey into the recess and cover with a cut cap on top. After a few hours, the radish will mix with honey. The resulting juice should be drunk three times a day for a tablespoon.
• Badger fat. Take 150-180 grams of fat, melt it in a water bath, add two tablespoons of aloe juice, mix. Take a tablespoon of medicine every evening.
• Garlic. It can be prepared as a mixture, which can then be spread on sandwiches. Pass the head of garlic through the press, add one hundred grams of butter and mix. Fresh herbs can be added to taste. You need to eat such sandwiches two or three times a day.
• Decoction of plantain. Mix four tablespoons of plantain leaves, pour boiling water (one hundred milliliters). Infuse for four hours, drink the decoction during the day in small sips.
• Fresh juices. With bronchitis, juices from beets, carrots, white cabbage, lingonberries are very effective.

Now you know how to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult at home. Most importantly, at the first symptom of the disease, immediately consult a doctor so that he can prescribe treatment. Do not take medicines on your own, so as not to aggravate your condition. Be healthy!

One of the most common diseases of the human respiratory system is bronchitis. This disease is an inflammatory process that affects, including the bronchi. Bronchitis occurs due to infection: in most cases of viral, less often bacterial origin. In the international classifier of diseases, bronchitis is presented in two forms: acute and chronic. They differ among themselves in etiology, pathogenesis and necessary therapy.

Cough is the main symptom of bronchitis. In the first days of the disease it is dry with severe night attacks. Due to coughing, the patient often cannot sleep normally and suffers from physical ailments. After a few days, the cough becomes wet and, with the right treatment tactics, bronchitis disappears in 10 days. Quite frequent are cases when cough, in the form of a residual effect after bronchitis, lasts much longer than the disease itself. This is due to the fact that the process of restoration of the bronchi after inflammatory process long enough.

Only a cough that lasts more than four weeks should cause concern. In such cases, you need to consult a pulmonologist, who will determine the presence of third-party causes of coughing. In addition, third-party inclusions in the sputum, especially blood, should alert during bronchitis. They should cause an immediate visit to the hospital, where they will be examined for tuberculosis and lung cancer, for which blood in the sputum is a fairly characteristic symptom.

Bronchitis treatment

Considering the issue of therapy for bronchitis, first you need to identify two important points:

• the tactics of treating inflammation of the bronchi are influenced by the form of the disease (infectious or bacterial) and the type of course (acute or chronic);
• bronchitis treatment should be complex. The result only from taking medications in most cases will not be effective enough.

At the same time, it is drug therapy for bronchitis that is quite simple. By itself, it does not require any complex drugs or procedures. The main thing that this disease requires is the correct determination of the causative agent of the inflammatory process and the form of the course.

Antibiotic therapy for inflammation of the bronchi

The question of the use of antibacterial drugs in bronchitis causes a lot of debate. But official medical protocols state that the use of antibiotics to treat this disease is necessary in two cases:

• if inflammation of the bronchi is provoked by a bacterial infection;
• if the course of viral bronchitis comes with complications or the patient is diagnosed with concomitant diseases.

The list of antibiotics here is classic for bacterial infections: penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides. The choice depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.
In most cases, with a viral origin of inflammation of the bronchi, antibacterial drugs do not have the necessary effective effect. In addition, they can cause the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome - blockage of the bronchi caused by swelling of the mucous membrane.

The main symptom of bronchitis, which indicates the need for the use of antibiotics, is sputum with purulent inclusions. If it is present, the doctor prescribes an additional study, according to the results of which he prescribes an antibacterial agent. But in no case should an antibiotic be prescribed for bronchitis on its own. The possible harm from its use can significantly exceed the expected effect.

Inflammation of the bronchi in an acute form is almost always treated at home and requires only topical preparations. Antibiotics for bronchitis are not a key drug.

Use of antivirals for bronchitis

The fact that inflammation of the bronchi is provoked by a viral infection, in itself, hints at the need for the use of antiviral drugs to treat this disease. But, the question of the use of medicines in this group is very, very debatable. Many doctors are sure that there are no antiviral agents with proven effectiveness and that the body just needs to create optimal conditions to fight viruses. In a way, they will be right. Another group of doctors insists that viruses need to be suppressed by antiviral drugs and without them the disease cannot be overcome.

Two agents are used for viral infections: interferon and oseltamivir. At the same time, no one takes them in a pharmacy without a prescription and does not drink without a medical prescription. The use of antiviral drugs is indicated for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, in most cases with concomitant hospitalization.

The truth, in fact, is somewhere in the middle. With a normal course, bronchitis is overcome without antiviral drugs, as well as without antibiotics. If the disease is accompanied by complications or there are individual prerequisites, the use of drugs in this group can be justified and necessary.
Now about what you really can’t do without with bronchitis.

Expectorants for bronchitis

Bronchitis always begins with a strong and dry cough. Therefore, the only group of drugs that are really needed for inflammation of the bronchi are expectorants.
In medicine, this group of drugs is divided into two subgroups according to the way they affect the body:

• drugs to stimulate expectoration,
• mucus thinners.

Medications to stimulate expectoration

This subgroup is also called secretomotor agents. The action of stimulant drugs is aimed at irritating the gastric mucosa, which provokes an increased work of the cough and vomiting centers of the medulla oblongata. The consequence of this is an increase in the production of liquid secretions in the bronchi and an increase in cough reflexes.

The main preparations of this group are thermopsis herb, a number of essential oils, ammonium chloride and others. It should be noted that drugs to stimulate expectoration have a fairly short-term effect, and an overdose threatens with vomiting, nausea, nasal congestion and tearfulness.

Medications that thin mucus

A subgroup of these drugs, also called mucolytics, thins sputum without causing it to increase in volume. This effect is achieved due to the fact that disulfide bonds are broken in acidic mucopolysaccharides. The main prerequisite for their use is viscous sputum, which is produced in diseases of the respiratory tract, including bronchitis.

The most popular thinning drugs are:

In principle, all these drugs can be considered as analogues to each other and the appointment of a particular drug is carried out solely because of the preferences of the doctor and the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

In addition to the aforementioned groups of medicines, the course of bronchitis may require the use of antipyretics. In most cases, inflammation of the bronchi is accompanied by only a slight increase in body temperature, at which the body is given the opportunity to cope with the problem itself. But if the temperature goes beyond 38 degrees, then classic ibuprofen or paracetamol should be added to drug therapy.

This completes the medical treatment of inflammation of the bronchi. In the normal course, this disease does not require other drugs, but it needs a special regimen for the patient and physiotherapy procedures.

Changes in lifestyle and regimen for bronchitis

When wondering how to quickly cure bronchitis, you need to remember: with bronchitis, the main condition for recovery is to create the most favorable environment for the natural restoration of the normal functioning of the respiratory system.

The first and most important thing for bronchitis is moisture. At the same time, in addition to moist air in the room where the patient is located, he needs to provide the most plentiful drink. Moreover, you can drink absolutely everything, with the exception of soda: water, juices, herbal teas. The main thing is that the drinking temperature is comfortable.

To ensure sufficient humidity in the room, it is best to use humidifiers. If they are not there, hang wet towels on the radiators, spray water with a spray bottle - do everything to increase the water content in the air.

Already these two rules will create favorable conditions for overcoming a dry cough and starting the process of sputum separation.

In addition, with bronchitis, especially in the first three days, bed rest and lack of physical activity are necessary. Small walks are allowed only at the first relief, and they need to be carried out in places with clean air: in squares, parks, in the forest.

A separate point of the regime for bronchitis is a complete cessation of smoking. Inhalation of tobacco smoke is a provoking factor of dry cough and smoking with bronchitis can not only stretch the healing process in time, but also cause serious complications. By the way, doctors believe that inflammation of the bronchi is an excellent (so to speak) reason to quit smoking.

By adhering to these simple rules, the treatment of bronchitis will take place as soon as possible and with a minimum of necessary medicines.

Physiotherapy for bronchitis

• inhalation,
• massage,
• breathing exercises.

Inhalations for bronchitis

It is recommended to carry out inhalations with the help of special devices - inhalers. Steam inhalation is also possible, but, especially for children, you need to be extremely careful to prevent burns of the mucous membranes.
Effective for bronchitis inhalation with the following drugs:

• saline and soda solutions;
• essential oils of eucalyptus, pine, mint, garlic and rosemary;
• Lazolvan, Ambrobene and other medications, the action of which is aimed at removing sputum from the bronchi.

There are only two contraindications for inhalation: high temperature and palpitations. But immediately after overcoming them, inhalations can be used. This is one of the most effective methods for inflammation of the bronchi.

Breathing exercises for bronchitis

There are many methods of breathing exercises for pathologies of the respiratory tract. Regardless of who developed a specific set of exercises, they all have a positive effect on the pace of overcoming bronchitis. You need to choose the appropriate breathing exercises yourself or on the recommendation of a doctor. The most popular are the methods of Strelnikova, Buteko, Kofler, as well as yoga and the martial art of wushu.
Any set of exercises for the respiratory system puts the following goals at the forefront:

• increase in the functional reserves of the organs of the respiratory system;
• changes in the work of organs, which are achieved by influencing the respiratory system.

And most importantly: when performing such exercises, you need to remember that they need to be carried out in the fresh air, which in itself has a positive effect on the state of the organs of the respiratory system.

Massage for bronchitis

Massage during inflammation of the bronchi is prescribed when the disease has subsided: there is no high temperature, the cough has passed into the wet stage, there are no concomitant complications.
A very warm bath should precede the massage, which will soften the skin and allow you to stay in a room with 100% humidity for some time. There are several massage techniques for bronchitis. Let's describe them:

• 1. The patient lies on his back on a hard surface. The masseur, while inhaling, holds his hands on the sides in the direction from the chest to the back, and during exhalation - back. The chest during this should be squeezed a little.
• 2. Lying on his back on a hard surface, the patient needs to slightly raise his head, placing a pillow. With the palms of the masseur's hands pressed, movements are carried out from the abdomen to the shoulders. Similar movements are carried out for the patient, who lies on his stomach. Hand movements, respectively, are carried out along the back. This allows you to stimulate the removal of sputum from the bronchi.
• 3. Another massage procedure that improves sputum removal is as follows: the patient lies on his stomach so that his head goes beyond the massage table and is slightly lowered down. At the same time, a pillow is placed under the legs so that they are raised. In this position, intercostal massage is done. The recommended duration of the procedure is 25 minutes.

Finally, we note that the treatment of inflammation of the bronchi in a regular course is quite simple, but at the same time it requires a competent construction of tactics for taking medications and using physiotherapy. Therefore, if you get sick with bronchitis, consult a doctor. He will tell you how to treat bronchitis at home, accurately determine the characteristics of the disease and select a therapy that will give the most effective result in the shortest possible time.

Treating bronchitis in an adult at home can be very effective if you follow all the doctor's recommendations. Hospitalization in the pulmonology department is indicated for patients with a severe course of the disease, for example, with the development of obstructive syndrome and respiratory failure, and in the absence of the effectiveness of therapy that is carried out at home.

Bronchitis accounts for about 90% of all diseases of the respiratory system. With timely diagnosis and properly selected treatment, bronchitis can usually be eliminated in 1.5-3 weeks. With inadequate therapy or its absence, there is a risk of the disease becoming chronic and / or developing other complications.

Bronchitis should not be carried on the legs, even if the patient feels well. It is recommended to stay at home for at least the first week, but it is advisable to stay on sick leave for 2 weeks. In this case, it will be possible to create optimal conditions for the body to fight the disease.

The main treatment of bronchitis can be supplemented (but not replaced!) With folk remedies, however, they should be used in the same way as pharmacy medicines only after agreement with the attending physician. Chronic and acute bronchitis in adults at home can be treated with the same folk remedies, but chronic therapy is longer.

Most often, bronchitis develops against the background of influenza or acute respiratory viral infections, when the bronchial mucosa is involved in the pathological process.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults at home

It is necessary to use any medication for bronchitis only after consulting with your doctor. The best therapeutic effect in bronchitis provides complex therapy.

With an increase in body temperature, antipyretics are prescribed.

With bronchitis of bacterial etiology or complicated by the addition of a secondary infection, antibiotics are prescribed, which must be taken in strict accordance with the doctor's instructions, without quitting the course immediately after relief comes.

In the case of the development of the disease against the background of a viral infection, immunostimulating drugs can be used, if microscopic fungi are detected, antimycotic drugs.

To improve sputum discharge, mucolytic, expectorant drugs are used. For the same purpose, as well as to reduce inflammation, inhalations with saline, soda solutions, essential oils (pine, eucalyptus, peppermint, rosemary), infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs can be prescribed. Essential oils and medicinal herbs should be used with caution by people prone to allergies. It should also be borne in mind that hot steam inhalations are contraindicated in acute bronchitis, so they are carried out using a nebulizer.

In the room in which the patient is located, the air should be humidified. The best way to do this is with an automatic air purifier and humidifier.

Patients are shown a plentiful drinking regimen (1.5-2.5 liters per day) and a sparing, balanced, easily digestible diet. Mint, linden, chamomile tea, rosehip broth, raspberries, cocktails from mineral water, milk and honey, fruit drinks and compotes from fruits and berries, tea with lemon are recommended.

In the absence of signs of acute inflammation (i.e., with chronic bronchitis in remission and recovery after acute), therapeutic massage and breathing exercises are indicated.

The main treatment of bronchitis can be supplemented (but not replaced!) With folk remedies, however, they should be used in the same way as pharmacy medicines only after agreement with the attending physician.

How to additionally treat chronic bronchitis in adults at home

1. Compresses of honey and mustard(contraindicated at elevated body temperature). For a compress, 2 tablespoons of honey and the same amount of mustard powder are mixed, the mass is distributed on a dense cloth and placed on the chest, covered with polyethylene and a towel or scarf on top, kept for about 30 minutes. With a strong burning sensation, the compress should be removed earlier. The next day, the compress is placed on the back. The treatment is continued for 8 days (1 time per day), alternating the place of application of the compress.
2. horseradish compress. The horseradish root is rubbed on a fine grater, distributed with a layer about 1 cm thick on the back in the bronchial region, after which the mass is covered with a cloth. The patient is left to lie with a compress for 10 minutes. If the burning sensation is very strong, remove the mass before the indicated time. In case of good tolerability of the procedure, it should be carried out 1 time per day for 10 days.
3. Rubbing with a mixture of turpentine and vegetable oil. Mix turpentine with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:1. The resulting mixture is rubbed on the back and chest 2 times a day (morning and evening), after which the patient needs to lie down under a warm blanket for an hour. Cotton clothing should be worn during the procedure. If the patient complains of severe burning, turpentine with oil should be mixed in a ratio of 1:2.
4. cabbage juice. Squeeze the juice from cabbage and drink 50 ml (possible with the addition of honey) 3 times a day for 10 days.
5. Decoction of licorice root. To prepare the remedy, 2 tablespoons of the plant are poured with a glass of boiling water and placed in a water bath for 20 minutes. After that, the broth is covered with a towel, left to cool completely and filtered. Take a tablespoon 4 times a day until the symptoms of the disease disappear.
6. Althea root infusion. To prepare the product, a tablespoon of raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted in a thermos for an hour and filtered. The infusion is consumed in a tablespoon 4 times a day, regardless of the meal, for 10-20 days.
7. Infusion of thyme. A tablespoon of the plant is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for 6 hours in a thermos. The finished product should be filtered and drunk 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for two weeks.

In the room in which the patient is located, the air should be humidified. The best way to do this is with an automatic air purifier and humidifier.

To increase immunity in chronic bronchitis, you can drink decoctions of horsetail, birch, violet, yarrow, lingonberry leaves, and also use licorice root syrup, natural mummy.

How to additionally treat acute bronchitis in adults at home

1. A mixture of black radish and honey- one of the most popular folk remedies for acute bronchitis. One large radish should be thoroughly washed (without peeling), cut off the upper part, cut out part of the pulp from the middle. A teaspoon of honey is placed in the resulting recess, covered with a cut upper part and left for 2-3 hours. During the specified time, the radish will release juice, in which honey will dissolve. The mixture should be drained into a glass, and the radish can be refilled with honey. The drug is taken in a tablespoon 3-4 times a day after meals.
2. Plantain infusion- A good expectorant. Pour 50 g of dry plantain herb with 500 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 2 hours, strain and take a tablespoon 15 minutes before meals for 1.5-2 weeks.
3. Onion expectorant. Thoroughly wash a large onion (without peeling), pour water so that it covers the onion by no more than 1 cm, add 10 tablespoons of sugar to the water and put on fire. Cook under a tightly closed lid for 30 minutes, let cool, then remove the onion from the liquid. Divide the broth into 4 servings that you need to drink per day. Treatment continues for 7 days.
4. Horseradish and Lemon Mix. To prepare the product, rub 150 g of horseradish on a fine grater and mix with the juice of 3 lemons, leave for 30 minutes. The remedy is taken in a teaspoon, washed down with tea with honey, once a day for 10 days.
5. Sage and milk remedy. To prepare it, a tablespoon of sage herb is poured into 1 glass of milk and boiled for 1-2 minutes. After that, the remedy is removed from the heat, allowed to cool, filtered and drunk before going to bed in a warm form. Milk with sage should be taken for 2 weeks to eliminate inflammation and fight cough.
6. Decoction of tangerine peel, effective for purulent impurities in the sputum. 5 tablespoons of fresh or dried tangerine zest are poured into 500 ml of water and boiled for an hour. After that, the broth is insisted for another 2 hours, covered with a towel, filtered and taken 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for a week.
7. Water infusion of chamomile officinalis, calamus, calendula, sage. To prepare the remedy, a tablespoon of any of the listed medicinal plants is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour and drunk 3 times a day.

It should be borne in mind that hot steam inhalations are contraindicated in acute bronchitis, so they are carried out using a nebulizer.

Commonly used for bronchitis folk remedies based on coltsfoot, thermopsis, as well as breast collection, anise drops.

Prevention

In order to prevent the development of bronchitis, it is necessary to stop smoking, eat right, be outdoors for at least an hour a day, increase immunity, avoid prolonged stay in places with severe air pollution, treat colds in a timely manner, avoid industrial hazards, stressful situations, do not sleep less than 8 hours a day.

Patients who have had bronchitis are shown sanatorium-and-spa treatment.

General information about bronchitis

Bronchitis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the bronchial mucosa with increased sputum production. The secreted mucus provokes the development of coughing fits, which is necessary to clear the respiratory tract from sputum. The disease can be acute and chronic. Bronchitis is registered in all age groups. An infectious agent in bronchitis can be bacteria, viruses, microscopic fungi. Most often, bronchitis develops against the background of influenza or acute respiratory viral infections, when the bronchial mucosa is involved in the pathological process.

Risk factors for the development of bronchitis include smoking, frequent stressful situations, surgical interventions, hypothermia, the presence of industrial hazards, infectious diseases of viral etiology transferred to the legs, the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in the nasopharynx, diseases of the oral cavity. At risk are people who are allergic to substances that enter the body through the respiratory tract. Bronchitis can also develop when a number of chemicals are inhaled.

Patients are shown a plentiful drinking regimen (1.5-2.5 liters per day) and a sparing, balanced, easily digestible diet.

With bronchitis, the general condition of the patient usually deteriorates sharply over several hours. Patients complain of increasing weakness and fatigue, decreased performance, increased sweating, severe cough (first dry, then wet), chest pain, wheezing, shortness of breath. If the disease has developed as a complication of acute respiratory viral infections, nasal congestion, discharge from the nasal cavity, and sore throat may be observed. Body temperature in patients with bronchitis rarely rises to febrile values ​​(38 ° C and above), usually it does not exceed 37.5 ° C.

If you experience symptoms of bronchitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. This is especially true for people with a history of chronic lung diseases, since this category of people has a high risk of developing severe, complicated forms of the disease. Treatment of such patients may require hospitalization.

If bronchitis is suspected, an X-ray examination, laboratory tests of blood, sputum are performed. In some cases, bronchoscopy is indicated.

Against the background of bronchitis, in the absence of adequate treatment, the patient may experience acute respiratory failure, pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary heart failure, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary hypertension.

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