Waste incineration stove. Garden oven for incineration of garbage in the country. Garbage oven with brick hands

04.11.2021Heading: The buildings

Hello dear reader, today we will talk about waste incineration in the country. Surely you have a lot of leaves, cut boards in your country house, which constantly interfere with you, and you do not really like to burn in the garden and litter.

There is a solution, this is a garbage oven, since you do not want garbage to scatter around your site, and also not to pollute your neighbors. You will need such an oven.

Enough chatter, it's time to start solving the problem.

DIY garbage oven

So, I think when you have a dacha it is not a problem to find an iron barrel, if it should have remained from the old lime, or some kind of mixture was brought in it, I think you have it.

An interesting video do-it-yourself oven for burning garbage in the country

Consider a couple of options for barrels:

1. We take a barrel, and we take a chisel or a crowbar, in another way we take a tool to make more holes in the barrel.

We make holes only half the bottom of the barrel, this is necessary for air circulation in the barrel, and for the quickest combustion of leaves and debris.

We also make holes in the bottom of the barrel.

But you ask me why in the bottom if it will stand on the ground and the air will not get there?

- I will answer. To do this, the barrel must be placed on an elevation, bricks would be the ideal way, you can also put another fire-resistant material.

Honestly, I myself have such a stove at my dacha, and I am very pleased with it.

2. Another way I like it too. Immediately you need to completely remove the bottom, I think an excellent way to remove it would be a grinder, well, or a chisel, but spend a lot of time and effort.

Then you will need to dig a hole with a bayonet shovel about 1 meter long, and take a bayonet shovel as an example, 21-26 cm wide, and a depth of 1 shovel bayonet.

In this hole we install our barrel, which is already without a bottom, it looks like it should be in the shape of a cylinder. As a result, we will have an excellent one, which will burn all the garbage at the moment.

So, first you will need to throw garbage into the pit, and only then put the barrel, so the role of the pit will be performed by such an air duct, and will serve you for the constant ruin of garbage.

You can also put protection on top of the barrel.

Now let's look at the pros of a barrel:

- Garbage burns faster

- You can throw big pieces, the boards will not fly apart.

- Burns down completely

- Garbage that is burnt can be used as a quality fertilizer

- Safety of burns

This concludes our article, Successful buildings!

The incinerator is very convenient for use in the country, in a country house and cottages. Also, such equipment is purchased by the owners of private sites in order to get rid of problems with the disposal of a large amount of garbage. If the territory is not cleaned in time, it will turn into a real trash heap. For the right choice of equipment, you need to learn about all the nuances.

A waste incinerator is usually made of steel sheets and is additionally coated with a special enamel that is resistant to high temperatures. Distinguish between stationary and mobile structures.

Stationary

This option is more spacious and therefore convenient. Stationary models are made only in large sizes, since there is no need to move them. The stoves are very heavy, but dispose of in them will result in a large amount of collected waste.

For disposal, you can put various boards, long branches or any other rubbish.

Mobile portable

If you do not regularly need to incinerate large amounts of waste on site, then portable equipment is ideal. The stove is compact and does not take up much space. But the small size also causes certain difficulties. It will take many times to load the accumulated garbage into it, and also grind large pieces.

But if it is necessary to move the stove from the house to the dacha, then it will easily fit into the trunk of a car. The unit is light enough to be carried by one person without assistance.

There are a large number of designs on the market, which also differ in increased complexity compared to previous models. For example, there are ovens that combine a boiler and an incinerator. In such a unit, a water heater and a special pump are usually installed, with the help of which water under pressure will be supplied. The plus of the model is the mode of water cleaning from combustion products. Thus, the device is more environmentally friendly.

Criterias of choice

It is much more convenient to incinerate the collected waste than to store it in large containers and wait for the garbage truck to arrive.

According to the law, it is forbidden to place natural waste in public containers intended for storage of solid household waste. For this reason, summer residents and owners of private plots have to dig out compost pits. But over time, this space becomes overloaded and begins to create an unpleasant smell, which neighbors may complain about.

Therefore, it is advisable to develop a suitable method for rapid disposal

There are several main types:

Burning at the stake.
Storage in a metal garden container and subsequent incineration.
Disposal in a special oven.

The easiest way is to start an open fire. But this option is unsafe, since in windy weather there is a risk of provoking a fire. In addition, the burnt-out land will remain dead for a long time, and there will be no opportunity to plant vegetables or fruits there.

Storing garbage in various containers with subsequent incineration is the safest option, but it has disadvantages:

Barrels are usually thin-walled and will soon deteriorate from fire.
They rot.

For these reasons, it is necessary to equip the territory with incinerators. This is the most optimal option that will not violate fire safety requirements.

When buying an incinerator, you need to pay attention to the main parameters:

Care should be taken to ensure that the metal is thicker than 2 mm. The thicker the steel, the longer the device will last. If you use thin sheets, then after a few months of use, the stove will burn out.
The most convenient designs are those in which there is a hole and doors so that you can clean out the burnt ash.
The incinerator must have all the fire safety characteristics. If sparks escape from the structure or coals fall out, then there is a risk of provoking a fire. You will need to check with the seller about this nuance.
The top cover is not only designed to limit the emission of fire, but also to protect against the weather.
There are models with a built-in chimney, due to this, combustion occurs much faster due to increased draft.

Do-it-yourself options and manufacturing technologies for incinerators

A waste incinerator can be purchased at a specialty store, but it costs a lot of money. For this reason, home craftsmen have come up with ways to make such a device from scrap materials at home.

From a garden barrel

Every summer cottage has an old barrel. It can be upgraded to create an incinerator.

Necessary materials:

A metal profile 5 meters long, which is subsequently cut into 5 equal pieces.
Steel bar - 5 cm.
Hinges.
One square meter of welded mesh.
Wire - 200 g.
One and a half meter pipe made of tin with a diameter of 11.5 cm.
Degreaser.
Handle with wooden attachment.
6 bolts and nuts.
Electric jigsaw.
20 self-tapping screws with large caps.
Drill - 1.2 centimeters.
Grinder and circles.
Refractory paint.
Several brushes or a spray gun.
Electric drill.
Electric jigsaw.

The first step is to cut out the door. Draw a straight line at the bottom of the barrel about 15 centimeters from the edge. Along this line, you should carefully walk the grinder so that the side walls are not damaged.
A hole is drilled from one end of the cut edge. It should be close to the side wall and on the cut line. It is from this point that you will need to move with a jigsaw.
The jigsaw file is inserted into the hole and the cutting begins at the bottom of the barrel. The upper part is left untouched, that is, the circle is incomplete.
Make small holes in the door for air to enter.
If necessary, the barrel is cleaned of paint and rust.
Now you can move on to creating a goat. 5 pieces of metal profile are used. As a result, there should be several crosses that are connected by a traction.
The profile must be connected at an angle of 90 degrees, for this you need to make a hole in the middle, and then fasten the parts with bolts.
The barrel and the goats are degreased and painted.
You can start installing the structure a day after the paint has dried.
Installation of hinges and handles with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver is carried out.
At the end of the work, you need to make a hole for the chimney. A circle with a diameter of 11.5 cm is drawn in the upper part of the barrel. After the grinder, the drawing is cut into peculiar petals. You should end up with about 10 segments that fold up to a vertical position. A chimney is attached to this place from a pipe with the required diameter.
A grate is installed inside the barrel. After that, a cover is attached, fixed with clamps.

The barrel oven is now ready for use.

From an old stove

If there is an unnecessary sauna stove on the site, then it can be adapted for an incineration structure. Even a rusted and rotten version will do.

First, you need to remove all internal elements, and leave only the grate and the body.

Sheet steel is used, welded inwards. Thus, the structure will be stable.

Garbage will be loaded from the top.

For safety during combustion, the unit is covered with a sheet of metal.

Brick

To craft an incinerator, you need to use 115 bricks. But the size can be increased at will.

First, the site is prepared - to clear it of debris and level it. The surface is covered with sand 5 centimeters thick.
The brick is laid around the perimeter. Do not use cement mortar for this purpose. There should be a small gap of one and a half centimeters between the bricks. Thus, high-quality traction is ensured.
For the first layer, it is advisable to use 8 bricks: one on the right and left, three at the top and bottom.
Now a metal grid is placed on the created structure. It is also necessary to make an ash pan. There are several options: from brick, pouring from concrete, making from steel - the choice is up to the master.
For the next row, 8 bricks are also used, but it is necessary to make a binding, therefore, two units are stacked on the sides.
In the same way, all the following rows are made without cement mortar. The twelfth row must be made solid.
An iron cover is placed on top.

The do-it-yourself brick unit is ready.

Safety rules for operation

When burning garbage, it is necessary to follow the fire safety rules:

The oven must not be left unattended, even regardless of its quality.

It is forbidden to use open flames if the weather is hot or the wind is strong.

It is imperative to put a tank of water or sand next to the stove in order to extinguish a sudden fire.

Many people use a metal barrel, old car disks, pits and other simple inventions for such purposes. I myself also used them before. But, unfortunately, they fall into disrepair after 2-3 seasons, forcing them to be done again. But luckily
my grandfather came up with a very practical idea: What if you put fire bricks on the inside of the barrel? It would seem, if you judge, why such troubles? However, it is convenient, durable, practical and safe (since the heating during combustion is very strong), because the structure is stronger and more stable.

Another bonus is that the combustion temperature in such a furnace is an order of magnitude higher, and, consequently, the combustion rate and the amount of ash at the exit are much reduced.

Of course, such a stove can be used not only for burning garbage, but also for cooking. For example, I use it as a smokehouse. On average, it takes about 20 minutes for two medium-sized fish, while they cook on a fire for about 40-50 minutes.

As for durability, the first stove my grandfather made served faithfully for 20 years! And this despite the fact that they used it almost every week.

What the oven itself looks like can be clearly seen on photo 1... From the outside, it looks like an ordinary barrel. But if you look at it, then it has everything: the firebox, and the blower, and the chimney, in a word, like in an ordinary stove! It is due to the blowing ( photo 2) in the barrel and thrust is created, and as a result, the combustion temperature and combustion rate increase. For example, aluminum beverage cans burn out almost completely. For the purity of the experiment, I even tried to throw glass jars into it (not to repeat - it's dangerous!), But they melted and turned into glass blanks.

The basis of the furnace is an ordinary metal barrel, its price on the market is on average 450-500 rubles. It took about 45 bricks inside the masonry, I used a regular brick (not fireclay - this would double the price). Masonry mix - ready-made refractory for stoves, it is sold in any hardware store, and of course, a 30 × 30 mm metal corner grill (what, in fact, garbage is burning on). And they managed to do everything in half a day.

I want to note right away that for such a furnace it is necessary to make a solid foundation. We cast a slab of concrete (about 10 cm high) - this ensured proper stability during summer and winter operation. And for convenience and safety, we made a lid, which we cover the barrel after use (so that water and snow do not get there), and a grate that closes the barrel at a time when the fire is almost extinguished, and the coal smolders for some time (so that the wind does not blow ).

www.umeltsi.ru

What is the law on incineration of garbage in a barrel?

Before using a barrel for incineration in the country, it is better to carefully study the law.

Important! Russian legislation establishes a ban on waste incineration in the city and in summer cottages (ST 20.4 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).

Environmental services also talk about environmental damage caused by burning dried plants. Burning plant waste, especially in spring, often leads to numerous fires, which sometimes cover vast territories and end very badly. Campfires for burning grass, made in the city, have a negative impact on many residents with hypertensive, asthmatic and other diseases.

Often, employees of various environmental services and inspectors of fire safety services carry out raids on household plots in order to identify fire safety violators and conduct explanatory work with them. However, many "arsonists" ignore warnings up to the point of bringing them to administrative responsibility.

The prohibition of waste incineration is spelled out in the Federal Law "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air".

Note! It is forbidden to burn vegetable and other waste in the open areas of summer cottages; it is also forbidden to use barrels, trash cans, containers for burning garbage.

For non-compliance with the provisions of the law, a citizen can be held liable with a fine. The following fines are provided for different categories of persons:

for ordinary citizens - 2,000 - 3,000 rubles;
for citizens who are officials - 6,000 - 15,000 rubles;
for individual entrepreneurs - 20,000 - 30,000 rubles. (or suspension of business activities for up to 90 days);
for legal entities - 150,000 - 200,000 rubles. (or suspension of activities for 90 days).

The amount of fines may vary depending on the region of the country and the time of year (for example, during the established period of the fire regime in May, the amount of fines increases for all persons).

In addition to such monetary compensation, persons whose waste incineration led to a fire will have to pay certain sums of money for the damage caused to the environment.

Employees of environmental services recommend that summer residents use compost pits for the disposal of plant waste. To eliminate other waste, it is necessary to resort to the services of specialized companies for the removal and / or processing of household waste.

About the prohibition of waste incineration in summer cottages, how service employees identify violators are described in this video

Having studied the legal aspects, we can say that it is still possible to burn plant waste in the country, but at the same time all the requirements of the fire safety rules established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations must be observed, and the places for burning must be agreed with the employees of the fire services ...

How to make a burning stove from a barrel

If you nevertheless decide, having fulfilled all the safety requirements, to independently get rid of plant debris by burning, then for this purpose you can use different structures from the barrel.

How to make a waste incinerator to function as a furnace? This will require, of course, a metal barrel and some engineering skills.

Consider several options for fairly simple designs from barrels used as a waste incinerator.

A barrel without a bottom, set on bricks. First you need to prepare the site. To do this, sprinkle sand with a layer thickness of about 10 - 15 cm on a plot of land.
so on the sand you need to put a sheet of metal, on which the enclosing brick support in the form of the letter "P" is folded. On top of such a support, you need to put a grate. Then you need to install the barrel itself (after removing its bottom) on a brick base. This design of the barrel allows you to lay summer cottage waste through the top, and fire a fire at the bottom, in a brick fence. At the same time, the resulting ash can be removed easily and conveniently. When it rains, it is better to cover such a structure with a lid.
Waste incineration drum with drilled bottom. A large number of holes (more than 10) must be drilled at the bottom of the barrel to allow air to enter. For better oxygen penetration and for pouring ash out of the container, attach 4 metal support legs to the barrel. Install the metal grate inward at a height of 15 cm from the bottom of the barrel. At a distance of about 20 cm from the bottom, cut a hole in the container, which serves as a blower. Attach metal hinges to it and reattach it to the barrel so that you get a door with which you can lay firewood and regulate the strength of fire in the container. For convenience, when transferring the structure, handles can be welded to the barrel. A cover must be used to protect it from rain.

The options considered are just some of the barrels used to incinerate accumulated plant waste. The creation of such stoves is limited only by your imagination, and, of course, by safety rules.

About one of the rather simple designs of barrels-stoves, used for burning leaves, branches, dry grass, etc. in the country, they tell in the next video

In addition, some craftsmen use barrels to create stoves for the purpose of heating small spaces. With at least a little knowledge of physics and the necessary tools, you can build, for example, a stove from a barrel of 200 liters (standard volume), which is used to keep warm in a garage or greenhouse.

Pros and cons of incinerating waste in an oven barrel

Each design has both its pros and cons. From the general advantages and disadvantages, the following positive and negative points can be distinguished.

stove barrels are mobile, they are easy to move around the garden area;
allow you to avoid open fire;
the strength of the fire can be controlled.

constant exposure of the barrel to high temperatures leads to structural wear;
the use of stove barrels, even on your own garden plot, is prohibited by law, the constant use of them is likely to result in the payment of fines;
this method of disposal of garbage is not environmentally friendly, and also does not provide absolute fire safety.

Do they sell ready-made solutions

In garden tool shops, you can find ready-made incinerators for maximum fire safety.
the design and principle of operation, all ready-made solutions are like homemade barrel stoves. A number of manufacturers install chimneys on their stoves to increase the rate of waste burning. Such containers provide a high rate of waste combustion even in rain (with the upper oven cover closed). The main advantages of purchased stoves over home-made ones are their fire safety and a more aesthetic appearance. Of the disadvantages of store stoves, one can note their high cost.

Burning garbage in a barrel is an easy way to get rid of waste, but far from safe. Substances formed during combustion pollute the environment. It is for reasons of fire and environmental safety that it is forbidden to make a fire in garden plots (open or in a container). But every summer resident has the right to decide for himself whether to deceive the law or not.

vtorothody.ru

Typical designs

There is usually little free space on the garden plot, since the space is occupied by shrubs, trees, outbuildings, and an open fire can easily cause a fire. In addition, a large fire promotes overheating of the soil and the death of beneficial microorganisms.

A special waste incinerator will prevent sparks from falling out, make it easier to collect ashes and leave unsightly scorched spots on the ground. Manufacturers offer various options for such fireproof designs.

A conventional waste incinerator is made of 2mm steel and coated with heat resistant enamel. Compact dimensions allow both freely rearrange the stove to the desired place, and, if necessary, load it into the trunk of a car. Combustion takes place on the grate of the grate, which retains large waste and provides air flow from below.

As it burns through its rods, ash wakes up. The blower door also regulates air intake and combustion intensity. After incineration of waste, an excellent fertilizer - ash can be scooped out through this hole.

The top cover protects the fire from rain and restrains the flames. Vertical loading and large container sizes make incineration in the country quick and easy.

The version of the stove with a chimney increases the intensity of the combustion process by increasing the draft. In such a container, garbage will quickly burn out even in wet weather when the top cover of the oven is closed.

Thus, when choosing an incinerator for waste incineration, the following characteristics should be taken into account.

the weight. The severity of the structure is influenced by the type of metal from which it is made, and the thickness of its walls. The disadvantage of a very light stove can be thin walls that are prone to burnout, and a stove that is too heavy will be difficult to move around the garden area;
sizes. A bulky waste incinerator will allow you to put bulky branches, long boards and other debris in it. However, the large size of the oven will make it difficult to store and transport it in a car;
fire safety. A quality container ensures safe incineration of waste, preventing the spread of sparks, flames and the fallout of coals. An operating stove must be located far from trees and buildings, without leaving it unattended;
convenient cleansing. A hole must be provided in the furnace through which the ash can be scooped out;
aesthetic appearance. A neat waste incinerator will delight the eye and benefit the owner.

More complex designs

A more complex waste incinerator can be used not only for waste disposal, but also as a heating boiler. It is equipped with a tubular water heater and a vapor vacuum pump that supplies water for heating or domestic needs.

Purification of smoke makes such a boiler environmentally friendly and safe for the atmosphere, since harmful combustion products are absorbed and bound by water in the chimney. A boiler filled with sawn branches, old rags and other household waste will provide the house with heating for a day. Thus, incineration of waste in a special boiler allows not only to clean the area of debris, but also to save fuel.

Homemade

In addition to industrial stoves and boilers, summer residents successfully use homemade devices for burning garbage. The simplest oven for waste disposal can be an old metal barrel.

Air supply is provided through holes drilled in the walls and bottom. For better air intake, the structure is placed on bricks. If you remove the bottom of the barrel, you can make an oven in which the waste will burn even faster. The resulting cylinder is installed over a previously dug groove, which plays the role of an air duct.

The waste incinerator has an important advantage - it easily "swallows" long branches and boards.

To make a barrel oven, you need to use a container with thick walls. A thin-walled barrel will not last long, because such iron will quickly burn out.

You can extend the life of the barrel by using a metal insert. Made of thick sheet iron, it protects the thin walls of the furnace from burning out and guarantees a stable draft. An insert 5-6 cm smaller than the diameter of the barrel is installed on the grate of the grate, which provides additional air flow both from below and from above - along the walls of the barrel.

The intensity of combustion can be increased by using a special metal "umbrella" with a valve, which will increase the rarefaction of the air above the firebox. Such improvements in the form of an insert and an "umbrella" gate valve will not only extend the life of the furnace and increase its productivity, but also significantly improve its fire safety characteristics.

Another option for a waste incineration container is a welded structure made of metal corners or reinforcement. It can be made in the form of a rectangle or an inverted truncated pyramid. A 2-3 cm gap between the rods will provide the air flow necessary for combustion.

At the bottom of the stove are grates, through which ash wakes... Such a metal frame is much more durable than a sheet metal oven, however, the large weight will not allow this oven to be freely moved around the territory of the personal plot.

Safety regulations

Whichever oven you decide to dispose of garbage in, you must remember the basic fire safety rules:

the structure must be installed away from buildings, trees, bushes and dry grass;
do not burn garbage in windy or hot and dry weather;
it is important to protect the stove by placing extinguishing agents nearby - water and sand;
it is necessary to close access to fire for small children;
be sure to constantly monitor the combustion process.

It is possible to get rid of garbage and other waste by burning in a furnace or boiler only in summer cottages and household plots, observing all fire safety measures.

Setting fire to rubbish, fallen leaves and dry grass in a city is highly damaging to health and is a serious offense and is subject to a fine.

Thus, last year's leaves, collected in the city during the spring clean-up, contain a large amount of toxic substances accumulated over the winter. Combustion of these wastes is accompanied not only by a pungent smell and smoke screen, but also by the release of carcinogens.

protivpozhara.com

DIY construction of a stove for burning garbage, cooking or decorating a site

In order to choose the right project for the construction of the furnace, they are calculated conditions:

function- the main criterion, the type of the selected device, its features will completely depend on it, it is also better to immediately decide whether the furnace will be used only for cooking or carry more decorative function;
having sufficient places- it is best if the oven will be set aside separate territory where it will be convenient to place the device itself, and then put a gazebo or a canopy for relaxation;
foundation- more compact varieties, for example, a stove under a cauldron will require only a special platform, more overall and heavy devices are provided with a solid foundation;
budget- depending on the amount of funds, more expensive and high quality, or more economical materials, the dimensions of the stove, decorative elements are also calculated.

After choosing the type of device, it is best to make a detailed drawing, taking into account the dimensions and material costs.

Materials (edit)

Suitable for building a garden oven refractory brick, for an economical option, it is used fireclay brick only for laying out the combustion chamber.

The walls of the stove are laid out from ceramic brick, you will also need solution from a mixture of fire-resistant cement and sand.

Site preparation

The installation of a garden oven is ideally planned at the same stage as building a house. It is most advantageous to place it next to a terrace for relaxation, a gazebo, or next to a convenient meadow or the shore of a pond, where it will be good to arrange family evenings and relax with friends. The location near the house is the most convenient, since it will save time in the future - it will be close to bringing food for cooking, fuel, it will be easier to take care of the equipment.

The foundation is made from calculating weight and dimensions... A pit is pulled out, at the bottom of which a cushion of rubble with sand is poured, a formwork and a mesh of reinforcing rods are installed on it. Then the foundation is poured with concrete, left to dry for a week. The resulting platform protrudes above the ground. 10 - 15 cm.

Photo 1. Scheme of preparation of the foundation for an outdoor oven with dimensions and explanations.

Step-by-step instructions for laying the stove. Ordering

Before the start recommended lay out the masonry according to the scheme without solution, prepare and cut bricks, mark them - this will greatly facilitate the process of work, help to avoid mistakes. The laying is carried out in the following order:

It is laid on a dried-out foundation waterproofing.
Laid out according to the scheme base- at the same time, carefully monitor the evenness of the rows (check with the building level).
Laid out combustion chamber- when using ceramic bricks, two rows are often made - external ceramic and internal from fireclay bricks. To lay out the device under the cauldron, the bricks are cut according to the scheme in order to obtain the beveled walls of the firebox.
Laid out cooking chamber- in models of two-chamber fireplaces.
Laid out chimney, in some cases - smoke channels.
Very often garden ovens veneer to protect from the effects of bad weather, better seal the seams, and also for decoration.

Photo 2. Layout of the masonry from the first to the seventeenth row of a simple oven with one oven and a cutting table.

After completion of construction, the furnace is left dry, after a few days start little by little heat- first, only with paper, then more and more increasing the amount of fuel and the heating temperature.

Possible difficulties

When building, especially in case of lack of experience, it is often allowed errors.

If do not raise the foundation to a sufficient height, the base can be flooded by rain and melt water.
Wrong location- for example, installation in an area open to the wind may complicate future operation, the fire will be blown out by the wind.
Using homemade solution made of clay, as for house stoves, masonry seams may suffer from the effects of precipitation, temperature changes - it is better to use special cement-based mixtures.
To lay out the firebox, a solution based on chamotte clay is required that can withstand a given temperature (depending on the type of furnace). Choosing the wrong mixture will result in cracking of the seams of the combustion chamber.

Most mistakes can be avoided if, before construction, after consulting with an experienced craftsman and performing a carefully calculated drawing.

Useful video

A video that tells and shows how you can fold an outdoor stove with a fireplace, even without a lot of building experience.

Correct use

Using a garden oven requires simple safety rules:

do not install device in direct proximity to the wall of the house and other buildings- in case it is unavoidable, take care of correct thermal insulation;
do not store flammable liquids and dry fuels in the immediate proximity to the firebox;
do not leave children near the device, especially models with an open hearth;
clean on time combustion chamber and chimney from ash.

If all the rules are followed, the garden oven for the garden will become a decoration of the site and the place where it will be pleasant to gather on summer evenings for a delicious dinner and a warm atmosphere of friendly communication.

ogon.guru

Furnace types

If you need a garden oven for incinerating trash, then you can use a barrel that is mounted on bricks. To do this, punch or drill holes in the bottom of the container. The same holes must be made in the lower part of the barrel, they must reach the middle of its height.

Next, you need to prepare a base of bricks, leave gaps for air between them. The barrel is installed on a pedestal, and then garbage is placed in it, a fire is kindled inside. Such a homemade waste incinerator can last longer if the walls are reinforced with metal sheets or a smaller container is placed inside. After these parts burn out, they can be replaced with new ones.

Alternative solution: stove from the heater

If you have a sauna stove in stock that you already wanted to be scrapped, then it can be turned into a waste disposal unit. Even if the structure is out of order, with the help of improvised tools, it will be possible to rid the furnace of internal parts. Only the grate and the body should be left.

The interior is reinforced with sheet metal, which should be welded to the base. You can load such an outdoor waste incinerator from above. However, before placing large parts inside, light the flame with dry twigs or paper. During waste incineration, the structure should be covered with a metal sheet, placing a stone so that the smoke can escape.

Brick oven

If you want to make a structure that would last longer, then a brick should be used for manufacturing. The appearance of such a structure will not spoil the exterior of the site. A small garden incinerator can be folded using approximately 115 bricks. If necessary, the parameters of the structure can be increased.

For a start, it's worth preparing the foundation. To do this, an area of 70 x 100 cm has to be cleared. The surface is covered with a 5 cm thick layer of sand. The first row is laid without mortar. Between the bricks located along the perimeter of the future structure, a gap of 15 mm should be left. They are needed for traction.

In the first row there will be 8 bricks, one should be placed along the beams, three each - above and below. When making a garbage incinerator in the country, at the next stage you can start laying grates or strong rods, the last of which are pre-welded together or connected with wire.

For the construction, which will have the proposed size, three transverse and 14 lobe bars are sufficient. The ash pan can be formed from bricks, made from steel sheet, or filled with a mortar of cement and sand. The second row will consist of 8 bricks, however, two more products should be laid on each side, observing the dressing. Subsequent rows will have small gaps.

The last row should be made solid, a metal cover is installed on top. The square oven can be replaced with a cylindrical one. At the same time, it is important to provide air gaps for the draft. The master will have to lay the grate, which will be a strong metal mesh or steel reinforcement.

Metal barrel oven

An unnecessary metal barrel is the ideal product for making a recycling oven. With some simple steps, you can turn such a container into a waste incinerator. Although such a design is considered safe, certain rules should be observed during its operation.

Today, many options are known for how to turn a barrel into a waste incinerator. One of them is the removal of the bottom with a chisel or grinder. Several holes are drilled in the lower part, then a shallow hole is dug, the length of which will be 1 m. Its width should be about 20 cm. You should go deeper by one bayonet of the shovel.

Before disposal, a fire should be kindled in the pit from paper or dry branches, a barrel is installed on top so that air can freely enter the lower holes. Waste should be deposited into such a waste incinerator gradually. Sawing long branches is not necessary, as they will turn to ash thanks to good traction.

Barrel furnace upgrade

As practice shows, the best option for making a furnace would be to use an unnecessary barrel. If it is no longer suitable for water storage and use, then it should not be thrown away immediately. In this case, the upper part of the barrel is cut off with a grinder, but not completely. Hinges should be welded to this element and fixed back.

A chimney is welded onto the hole, and small holes will be needed to install the stop and the handle so that the lid does not fall through. In the lower part, cuts should be made and the material bend. Next, you need to make a latch from a sheet of iron and install it in curved sheets.

The waste incinerator is very convenient in the country. A bonfire made inside will be safe. It will only be important to keep an eye on him and load trash from time to time. You can extinguish the flame quite quickly, it will be enough to fill the ditch with earth on both sides, and lay a sheet of iron on the barrel itself.

Ready-made ovens from manufacturers

You can also purchase a waste incinerator in the country house ready-made. If you do not want to clutter up the site with unsightly barrels or engage in brickwork, then such devices will be the best solution for you. They consist of a combustion chamber, a box for the accumulation of ash, and a firebox with a grate.

Recycling ovens can be of different shapes:

square;
round;
rectangular.

Outwardly, they resemble airtight containers. The body is usually made of durable steel, which is coated with a fire-resistant enamel. An incinerator from the manufacturer may have additional functions, for example, the ability to heat water. When choosing such a device, you should pay attention to the volume of the combustion chamber. This parameter should be related to the amount of accumulated waste. The safest and most effective models are considered to be with a chimney, since the chimney will remove smoke and intensify combustion.

Safety regulations

The waste incinerator must be used in accordance with safety regulations. The installation of the stove and disposal of waste must be carried out away from vegetation and houses. Kindling is prohibited during extreme heat or wind. Do not install the stove on dry grass, as it can catch fire and spread the fire throughout the area. Access to the incinerator must be limited if there are animals or small children in the country. When burning garbage, it is recommended to stay near the stove, not leaving it unattended.

Conclusion

It is recommended to install a leaky waste incinerator on bricks. For these purposes, a site is selected from which it will be most convenient to collect ash. As a result, it will be possible to get a kind of blower. The holes made in the bottom of the container will act as a grate. As a result, you will receive a ready-made structure that can be used for waste disposal.

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What's the matter

Garbage is generated on any site during the season. This is food waste, various construction scraps, leaves and branches from the garden, tops of old crops. There is no optimal solution to this issue yet, everyone finds a way out according to their strengths and capabilities (see also the article "Washstand for a summer residence: models and characteristics").

But making your site perfectly clean is one thing, and polluting a nearby forest, ravine or moat, turning a good recreational area into a dump is not at all an option and not a solution to the problem. Some "owners" arrange heaps of waste right next to their territories. Down with the site, as they say, and then it doesn't interest me.

Such spontaneous dumps cause irreparable harm to our shaky ecology, large areas turn into spontaneous garbage dumps, releasing a large amount of harmful elements and substances into the surrounding world. Going to the dacha just passing by such a heap is unpleasant, and even more so to coexist. Although the state prohibits such landfills, even establishes criminal liability, this has little effect on the number of garbage mountains that appear.

Barrel as a way out of the situation

The most affordable way to get rid of litter is to incinerate it. Many gardeners and summer residents dispose of waste in homemade hearths of various designs.

One of the simplest models is an old metal barrel for burning garbage in a summer cottage. Usually, they store water for irrigation, and after failure it can be used to make a kind of incineration center. Then such a device can be easily removed so as not to spoil the appearance.

Process steps:

Cut the bottom	An old resident of summer cottages, it is already rotten - there will be no problems. With a new container, you will have to work with a grinder or a chisel. In the lower part of the future hearth, you need to make several holes with your own hands to create traction. A drill or chisel is also useful here.
Choose a place	To equip the stove, select a fire-safe area where you dig a hole about 1 m in length and on the bayonet of a shovel in depth and width, in which a small fire is kindled, on which a barrel is placed. The bottom holes should go into the ditch, creating good traction inside. This will make your problem go away in a few minutes, leaving a pile of compostable ash.
Garbage bookmark	It should be introduced gradually. Even long boards or branches will burn quickly without cutting. Under their own weight, they will gradually sink into the firebox.

Advice: do not burn plastic products and containers, they form toxic substances that are hazardous to health.

The advantages of such combustion are undeniable:

the old barrel won't get any worse;
the fire is controlled and easily controlled (as long as there is debris, it burns so much);
extinguish the firebox very quickly - they fall asleep from both sides of the blower, the loading opening is covered with a sheet of iron.

Having made such a simple device, you can simply and quickly get rid of debris on the site.

Something about safety

It is necessary to organize such a hearth away from trees, shrubs, buildings.
It is necessary to install the stove and incinerate waste away from buildings, trees and bushes.
In windy, dry and hot weather, disposal is not worth it.
Protect yourself in advance by preparing sand and water nearby to extinguish a fire.
Do not place the oven on flammable materials such as dry grass and boards.
Limit the access of small children to the oven.

Advice: never leave a working hearth unattended.

Brick incinerator

If the garbage in the country house appears stably, it makes sense to build a stationary incinerator for burning garbage in the country, for which you prepare 115 bricks.

Below is a detailed instruction on the manufacturing process:

In the selected location on an area of 700 x 1000 mm, make a sand pad 50 mm thick.
Put on the second layer - a solid brick layer (halves will do as well).

Determine where the ash is to be removed and make it out of a cement-sand mortar (save 20 bricks). Thus, the construction cost will decrease.
On this base, lay the first row (odd) - without mortar, the gap between the bricks is 15 mm. Through the holes, thrust will be created in the furnace. In the place of ash removal, one brick is skipped.
On the first row, put a grate - reinforcement rods (preferably Ø10 mm) 680 mm long: 14 pieces along the length of the furnace. Across 3 rods of 550 mm. The grille is fastened by welding or wire.
Make the second row (even) with gaps, into which the ends of the longitudinal bars should fall.
Alternating rows, the height of the furnace is brought up to 12 floors. Do the latter without gaps. Make a cover on top to protect it from precipitation.

Output

In a summer cottage or suburban area, garbage accumulates at a different pace, but sometimes its amount begins to create difficulties. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to get rid of it quickly and safely, while not polluting the environment (read also the article "Sofa for a summer residence - what are the most popular options").

In this article, I talked about two ovens - temporary and built, which can solve this problem. The video in this article will help you find additional information on this topic.

A barrel for burning garbage in the country with your own hands is a design that can be found not so rarely in garden plots. However, not every gardener knows how to make a stove from a barrel as efficient and convenient as possible. But most importantly, not everyone knows that the incineration of waste in the country is generally prohibited by law. This article is about the nuances of getting rid of garbage in the country.

Before using a barrel for incineration in the country, it is better to carefully study the law.

Important! Russian legislation establishes a ban on waste incineration in the city and in summer cottages (ST 20.4 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).

The prohibition of waste incineration is spelled out in the Federal Law "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air".

Note! It is forbidden to burn vegetable and other waste in the open areas of summer cottages; it is also forbidden to use barrels, trash cans, containers for burning garbage.

For non-compliance with the provisions of the law, a citizen can be held liable with a fine. The following fines are provided for different categories of persons:

for ordinary citizens - 2,000 - 3,000 rubles;
for citizens who are officials - 6,000 - 15,000 rubles;
for individual entrepreneurs - 20,000 - 30,000 rubles. (or suspension of business activities for up to 90 days);
for legal entities - 150,000 - 200,000 rubles. (or suspension of activities for 90 days).

In addition to such monetary compensation, persons whose waste incineration led to a fire will have to pay certain sums of money for the damage caused to the environment.

About the prohibition of waste incineration in summer cottages, how service employees identify violators are described in this video

How to make a burning stove from a barrel

If you nevertheless decide, having fulfilled all the safety requirements, to independently get rid of plant debris by burning, then for this purpose you can use different structures from the barrel.

How to make a waste incinerator to function as a furnace? This will require, of course, a metal barrel and some engineering skills.

Consider several options for fairly simple designs from barrels used as a waste incinerator.

A barrel without a bottom, set on bricks. First you need to prepare the site. To do this, pour sand onto a plot of land with a layer thickness of about 10 - 15 cm. Then, on the sand, you need to put a sheet of metal, on which the enclosing brick support in the form of the letter "P" is folded. On top of such a support, you need to put a grate. Then you need to install the barrel itself (after removing its bottom) on a brick base. This design of the barrel allows you to lay summer cottage waste through the top, and fire a fire at the bottom, in a brick fence. At the same time, the resulting ash can be removed easily and conveniently. When it rains, it is better to cover such a structure with a lid.
Waste incineration drum with drilled bottom. A large number of holes (more than 10) must be drilled at the bottom of the barrel to allow air to enter. For better oxygen penetration and for pouring ash out of the container, attach 4 metal support legs to the barrel. Install the metal grate inward at a height of 15 cm from the bottom of the barrel. At a distance of about 20 cm from the bottom, cut a hole in the container, which serves as a blower. Attach metal hinges to it and reattach it to the barrel so that you get a door with which you can lay firewood and regulate the strength of fire in the container. For convenience, when transferring the structure, handles can be welded to the barrel. A cover must be used to protect it from rain.

The options considered are just some of the barrels used to incinerate accumulated plant waste. The creation of such stoves is limited only by your imagination, and, of course, by safety rules.

About one of the rather simple designs of barrels-stoves, used for burning leaves, branches, dry grass, etc. in the country, they tell in the next video

Pros and cons of incinerating waste in an oven barrel

Each design has both its pros and cons. From the general advantages and disadvantages, the following positive and negative points can be distinguished.

stove barrels are mobile, they are easy to move around the garden area;
allow you to avoid open fire;
the strength of the fire can be controlled.

constant exposure of the barrel to high temperatures leads to structural wear;
the use of stove barrels, even on your own garden plot, is prohibited by law, the constant use of them is likely to result in the payment of fines;
this method of disposal of garbage is not environmentally friendly, and also does not provide absolute fire safety.

Do they sell ready-made solutions

In garden tool shops, you can find ready-made incinerators for maximum fire safety. In terms of design and principle of operation, all ready-made solutions are like homemade barrel stoves. A number of manufacturers install chimneys on their stoves to increase the rate of waste burning. Such containers provide a high rate of waste combustion even in rain (with the upper oven cover closed). The main advantages of purchased stoves over home-made ones are their fire safety and a more aesthetic appearance. Of the disadvantages of store stoves, one can note their high cost.

Putting things in order on the personal plot, a prudent owner is faced with the need to dispose of plant waste and other garbage. The usual way is to incinerate waste, but making a fire is unsafe for buildings and plantings, as well as harmful to the land. How, then, to "tame" the fire in the garden? The best solution is to purchase a waste incinerator.

Typical designs

The top cover protects the fire from rain and restrains the flames. Vertical loading and large container sizes make incineration in the country quick and easy.

Thus, when choosing an incinerator for waste incineration, the following characteristics should be taken into account.

the weight. The severity of the structure is influenced by the type of metal from which it is made, and the thickness of its walls. The disadvantage of a very light stove can be thin walls that are prone to burnout, and a stove that is too heavy will be difficult to move around the garden area;
sizes. A bulky waste incinerator will allow you to put bulky branches, long boards and other debris in it. However, the large size of the oven will make it difficult to store and transport it in a car;
fire safety. A quality container ensures safe incineration of waste, preventing the spread of sparks, flames and the fallout of coals. An operating stove must be located far from trees and buildings, without leaving it unattended;
convenient cleansing. A hole must be provided in the furnace through which the ash can be scooped out;
aesthetic appearance. A neat waste incinerator will delight the eye and benefit the owner.

More complex designs

Homemade

In addition to industrial stoves and boilers, summer residents successfully use homemade devices for burning garbage. The simplest oven for waste disposal can be an old metal barrel.

The waste incinerator has an important advantage - it easily "swallows" long branches and boards.

To make a barrel oven, you need to use a container with thick walls. A thin-walled barrel will not last long, because such iron will quickly burn out.

Safety regulations

Whichever oven you decide to dispose of garbage in, you must remember the basic fire safety rules:

the structure must be installed away from buildings, trees, bushes and dry grass;
do not burn garbage in windy or hot and dry weather;
it is important to protect the stove by placing extinguishing agents nearby - water and sand;
it is necessary to close access to fire for small children;
be sure to constantly monitor the combustion process.

It is possible to get rid of garbage and other waste by burning in a furnace or boiler only in summer cottages and household plots, observing all fire safety measures.

Setting fire to rubbish, fallen leaves and dry grass in a city is highly damaging to health and is a serious offense and is subject to a fine.