Types and size of scholarships for students in Russia. Types and size of scholarships for students in Russia Benefits for orphans after 23

Scholarships for Russian students are significantly inferior to similar payments in developed European countries.

State aid is all that a university student can count on, otherwise he will be forced to devote less time to study and to be torn between couples and part-time jobs.

The conditions must be created in the country to focus on knowledge, therefore the scholarship is a very burning issue.

The legislative framework

The procedure for the payment of scholarships is regulated by Article 36 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012, No. 273-FZ "On education in Russian Federation».

A scholarship is a payment given to a student to help him or her strive to complete an appropriate educational course. Only the student and graduate student who has chosen the full-time department for training can count on receiving.

If we talk about the timing, then the scholarship should be paid at least once a month.

Views

Among the main types of scholarships can be distinguished:

• academic;
• for graduate students;
• social.

Academic directly depends on academic performance and scientific works, but assigned to students in need of social support.

Scholarship fund - this is a source of payment of scholarships, the distribution of which is carried out on the basis of the charter of the institution and in the manner prescribed by the council of the higher education institution. Document approval cannot be carried out without the student trade union and student representatives.

In order to be appointed academic scholarship , the head of the educational institution must sign the corresponding order presented by the scholarship committee. Such payment stops after 1 month, after the order was issued on the expulsion of the student (due to academic failure or graduation). The scholarship committee may include a student union member or student representative. A student who studies with "excellent", or "good" and "excellent", or only "good" can count on an academic scholarship.

Graduate student begins to receive a scholarship immediately after the rector has signed the order of admission. Further payments depend on the results of the annual assessment of knowledge (exams).

If a student or graduate student is very interested in educational and scientific activities and has achieved success in it, then he can be assigned increased scholarships... To do this, he needs to write a statement at the dean's office and attach all the necessary documents to it.

Who is eligible to receive the scholarship?

The first scholarship is the most enjoyable moment for the student. Anyone who has received the payment can count on a regular payment. budget place, to the daytime department. If the freshman is or, then he should also be paid a social stipend.

The deprivation can occur after the expiration of any unsuccessfully passed session.

Payouts

At present, scholarships of various kinds (15 titles) are paid on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The size of this monetary allowance is such that it is unlikely that the student fraternity can be very happy about it.

Graduate students, residents, interns and doctoral students receive a little more, but it is still very far from what is necessary. True, if a student or graduate student has no other source of income, then he has the opportunity to receive any additional scholarship. The most successful ones manage to receive about 20 thousand rubles a month.

Minimum scholarship a student at a university is 1571 rubles, in a vocational school - 856 rubles. Despite not a very modest amount, a student studying at a higher educational institution without "triplets" can receive about 6 thousand rubles. And if the delivery of the session showed "excellent" results, then you can think about increased scholarships , the amount of which in different educational institutions varies from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles. A similar payment for a graduate student is from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles. True, in order to receive such substantial scholarships, a student or graduate student must not only shine with knowledge, but also show interest in the social and sports life of the university.

Increase in scholarships in 2018-2019

The Ministry of Education last year raised the issue of increasing scholarships for all students studying in educational institutions of the Russian Federation. During the debates, representatives of the Russian Ministry of Education planned to increase student payments in 2018 by 4.0%, which will be valid until the end of 2019.

During the first half of this year, it is planned to index scholarships by 6.0% (of the inflation rate) for the 2017-2018 academic year. Thanks to this, student benefits will be increased again.

Scholarships for 2018-2019 school years increase in the following way:

• for 62 rubles. for university students;
• for 34 rubles. for students of technical schools;
• for 34 rubles. for college students.

Features and size of the social scholarship

Receive social stipend are entitled to:

In addition, a student can apply for a social scholarship, who has a certificate in his hands that his family's income does not reach the value established at the place of his registration. This document should be updated annually.

The social scholarship is stopped if a student has unsatisfactory grades and is reinstated as soon as he has passed the required subjects from the moment the payment was suspended.

Along with a social scholarship, a student has the right to receive an academic scholarship, on a general basis.

The procedure for the calculation and payment of presidential and government scholarships

Presidential scholarship can be received by all students who have chosen specialties that are considered priority for the country's economy. Postgraduate students studying on the territory of the Russian Federation can expect to receive only 300 scholarships. The appointment is made annually for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Students who achieve success and special merit, too, may receive a Presidential Award. The accrual of such a scholarship requires the development of a list of areas, the development of students in which will ultimately result in significant benefits for the state.

Primary requirements to receive the presidential supplement:

• day department;
• half of the subjects within 2 semesters must be passed as "excellent";
• active scientific activity, leading to the achievement of success, confirmed by diplomas or certificates;
• development of innovative inventions or derivation of theories, information about which was published in any Russian edition.

A student who has earned a presidential scholarship is eligible for an internship in Germany, France or Sweden.

A student of a public institution of higher and secondary education can also expect to receive government scholarships... For this, the pedagogical council of the institution must nominate several candidates (full-time department, budgetary basis) who are studying in the 2nd year (for a vocational school) and the 3rd year (for a university). A postgraduate student can be admitted to the competition no earlier than from the 2nd year.

The candidate nominated must meet the following requirements:

• high level of academic performance;
• publication in a scientific journal;
• participation or victory in any competition, festival or conference held at the all-Russian and international level;
• participation in a grant, an all-Russian and regional scientific exhibition;
• the presence of a patent certifying the authorship of a scientific discovery.

Other student guides

The occurrence of certain circumstances may result in a payment to a student or graduate student lump sum, for example, if he has. To do this, the head of the educational institution must receive an application from the student, and the group in which he is studying, and the student trade union organization must approve it.

The postgraduate student receives an annual allowance equal to 2 scholarships for the purchase of textbooks. An orphan student or one left without parental care receives an annual allowance for the same needs in the amount of 3 scholarships.

In addition, students are supposed to compensation:

• for successful training in the full-time department at the expense of budgetary funds;
• academic leave in accordance with medical indications.

Changes for 2018-2019

For another type of scholarship for outstanding students, see the following video:

I am 23 years old, I turned in December 2011. I am from Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan. Parents died in 2000. After school, I entered the Kazan technical school of communications. There I was paid social. scholarship, financial assistance and I was in the state. providing. They also paid a survivor's pension. And there was free travel on city public transport. After graduating from college I was paid "lifting money". In September 2009, I entered the Kazan State Technical University them. Tupolev for a full-time budgetary place. I was enrolled in the state. security and began to pay the corresponding payments. The survivor's pension and free travel on city public transport were also resumed. I still have 1.5 or 2.5 years to study at a university. But after I turned 23, they stopped paying my pension and canceled free travel. I would like to clarify some points from knowledgeable people: 1. As I know, survivor's pension is paid only until the age of 23? 2. But should the payments of state support at the university remain until the end of my studies at it? 3. And will I be paid "lifting money" after my graduation from the university? 4. Why has social security canceled my free travel on city public transport? It seems that this benefit should remain until the end of the university? 5. And will they continue to pay me the state. provision at the university, if I go to the correspondence department?

Good day! Good day!!! CASH PAYMENTS

Regional social supplement to social or labor pension in case of loss of a breadwinner to the value of the city social standard City social standard of minimum income (pension + additional payment): 2011 - 11,000 rubles; 2012 - 12,000 rubles.
Funds for the maintenance of a ward child until he reaches the age of 18 (for full-time students in educational institutions - until the end of their studies). Paid in all cases of establishing guardianship, including when establishing preliminary guardianship (guardianship), except for the cases of appointing a guardian (curator) at the request of parents and finding the ward on full state support. Established from the date of the publication by the local government of the decree on the appointment Money- 12,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment to persons from among orphans and children left without parental care who study full-time in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education, who are married to the same persons and have children. Appointed from the month of birth of the child, if the application was followed no later than 6 months from the month of his birth, but not earlier than the month of admission to full-time studies by both parents. When applying later than the specified period, compensation is assigned for all the elapsed time, but no more than 6 months before the month of application and not earlier than the month of admission to study - 2100 rubles. per child.
A one-time compensation payment upon termination of stay in an institution for orphans and children left without parental care, as well as upon termination of stay in a foster family, upon termination of custody upon reaching 18 years of age - 24,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment of 13,000 rubles. to the pension of children whose parents died (died) as a result of a terrorist act, man-made and other disasters.
BENEFITS AND NATURAL ASSISTANCE

Extraordinary right to the provision of housing from the housing stock of the city of Moscow. Orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among them who have reached the age of 18 years, who do not have a fixed living quarters, or if their return to the previously occupied and stored living quarters is impossible.
Free travel in city passenger transport (except for taxis and fixed-route taxis) and suburban railway transport - is realized on the basis of a social card of Muscovites (SCM). Up to 23 years old.
Free vouchers to school and student sports and recreation camps (bases) for work and recreation, and if there are medical indications - in a sanatorium, as well as travel expenses to the place of treatment and back. Up to 23 years old.
Full state support for the period of stay in institutions for orphans and during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years - for the period of stay (study).
Free meals in educational institutions. Students in educational institutions - during the period of study.
Provision of free textbooks. Students in educational institutions implementing general education programs - during the period of study.
Increase in the amount of the scholarship by at least 50%. It is paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
Annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials in the amount of a three-month stipend. It is paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
Free training in preparatory courses for admission to state educational institutions of secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years old.
Free receipt of the first and second primary vocational education in state educational institutions. Up to 23 years old.
Free additional education - in music, sports, art schools. Children under 18 years of age.
Extraordinary placement in preschool educational institutions. Preschool children.
Free admission to preschool educational institutions. Preschool children.
Free provision of medicines according to the prescriptions of doctors of medical and preventive institutions. Children under 3 years old (students in institutions of primary, secondary and general vocational education - up to 23 years old).
Free leave on prescriptions of doctors of medical and preventive institutions of dairy products for baby food (including adapted milk formulas). Children under 2 years old (up to 15 years old - if they suffer from chronic diseases, the list of which is approved by the Moscow Government).
Free admission to cultural and sports institutions: museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, theaters, cinemas, parks of culture and recreation, a zoo, cultural events, sports sections, sporting events (subject to availability). Up to 23 years old.

According to the Federal Law (FZ) of Russia No. 43, which entered into force at the beginning of 2008, teenagers - orphans who have reached the age of 18 have the full right to receive a pension. In addition, the amendment to the legislation allows for the possibility of receiving a pension for orphans up to the age of 23.

For this, a person must undergo training in any educational institution at full-time. An exception is organizations of additional education.

The calculation of social benefits is regulated by Federal Law No. 159. It is worth noting that not only biological children of deceased parents (guardian), but also adopted children have every right to retire. Today the state pays pensions to orphans:

• under the age of 18;
• those who have lost their parents (adoptive parents);
• those who have reached the age of 18 and at that moment are studying at any educational institution in the full-time department.

Today, two types of pensions are paid to orphans under 23 years of age. The first - labor - is assigned to adolescents, at least one breadwinner of whom worked and, accordingly, timely deducted contributions to the Pension Fund (PF) of Russia. A social pension is issued if at the time of the death of one or several parents, none of them had any work experience (unofficial work), which means that they did not deduct funds to the Pension Fund.

Pension for orphans who have reached the age of 18

If the parents or parent died when the child is already 18 years old and the orphan is studying full-time, he has the right to submit documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, in addition to the corresponding application, providing the following documents:

• own birth certificate;
• certificate of departure from life of the parent (adoptive parent);
• your passport;
• work book of the deceased breadwinner (if any).

In addition, an orphan who decides to use the right to receive a pension after the age of 18 is obliged to provide the Pension Fund with the salary of the deceased parent for the last 5 years of his life. If the breadwinner is considered missing, instead of the death certificate, the orphan will need to attach documentary evidence of the fact of the loss.

While a student under 23, being a complete orphan, is studying in an educational institution (full-time education), in addition to a pension, he is entitled to certain benefits.

These include: free travel on public transport, free tickets to student camps and sanatoriums, free provision of medicines, the opportunity to visit cultural institutions (museums, theaters, exhibitions) and sports events free of charge.

Unfortunately, the legislation does not provide for pension payments to persons who have lost all breadwinners, but have already reached the age of 23.

However, the educational institution in which the orphan is studying in the full-time department must retain the following benefits for him:

• free meals, accommodation in a hostel, medical care:
• increased scholarship (not less than 50%);
• the opportunity to purchase educational literature, as well as stationery for study, absolutely free of charge.

If an orphan is studying in an institution located not in his hometown, in addition to a place in a hostel, he can use free travel to and from the place of residence once a year.

Many leading higher educational institutions of our country annually allocate funds for orphans who are studying on a budgetary basis to buy clothes, shoes, soft equipment.

Hello.
Only up to 23 years old.
December 21, 1996 N 159-FZ
THE FEDERAL LAW
ABOUT ADDITIONAL WARRANTIES
FOR SOCIAL SUPPORT OF ORPHANCED CHILDREN AND CHILDREN,
REMAINING WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
3. Persons from among orphans and children left without parental care who study in all types of state or municipal institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education, as well as students who have lost both or a single parent during the training period, are enrolled in full state support until they graduate from this educational institution.
5. Students of federal state educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care, in addition to full state support, are paid a scholarship, the amount of which increases by at least fifty percent in comparison with the amount of the scholarship established for students at this educational institution. an annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials in the amount of a three-month stipend, as well as one hundred percent wages accrued during the period of industrial training and industrial practice.
The amount and procedure for increasing the scholarship, payment of benefits for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials, as well as wages accrued during the period of industrial training and industrial practice, to persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, studying in educational institutions located under the jurisdiction of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and in municipal educational institutions, are established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and (or) regulatory legal acts of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
7. Graduates of all types of educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care who come to these educational institutions during vacation time, weekends and holidays, by decision of the Council of the educational institution, can be enrolled in free meals and accommodation for the period of their stay at this educational institution.
10. Orphans and children left without parental care, studying in federal state educational institutions, are provided with free travel on city, suburban, rural areas on intradistrict transport (except for taxis), as well as free travel once a year to the place of residence and back to the place of study.
The order of travel for orphans and children left without parental care, studying in educational institutions under the jurisdiction of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as municipal educational institutions, in urban, suburban, rural areas on intradistrict transport (except for taxis), as well as travel once a year to the place of residence and back to the place of study is determined by the regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.